FHIR Application Feature Framework Implementation Guide
1.0.0 - STU1 Ballot International flag

FHIR Application Feature Framework Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / FHIR Infrastructure. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/capstmt/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Logical Model: FeatureDefinition - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 1

Definitions for the FeatureDefinition logical model.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. FeatureDefinition
Definition

A definition of a feature that applications may implement, or be required to implement. Features are an aspect of a an applications implementation that generally impacts on the handling of data received from or provided to from the application, which makes it worth declaring. Once declared,


A resource that includes narrative, extensions, and contained resources.

ShortFeature DefinitionA resource with narrative, extensions, and contained resources
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Logical ModelInstances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. FeatureDefinition.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortLogical id of this artifact
Comments

Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case.

Control0..1
Typeid
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
4. FeatureDefinition.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. FeatureDefinition.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. FeatureDefinition.language
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

ShortLanguage of the resource content
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AllLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0)

IETF language tag for a human language

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. FeatureDefinition.text
Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Comments

Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. FeatureDefinition.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

ShortContained, inline Resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. FeatureDefinition.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on FeatureDefinition.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 16. FeatureDefinition.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on FeatureDefinition.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 18. FeatureDefinition.url
      Definition

      An absolute URI that is used to identify this {{title}} when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which an authoritative instance of this {{title}} is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the {{title}} is stored on different servers.

      ShortCanonical identifier for this {{title}}, represented as an absolute URI (globally unique)
      Comments

      Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid: but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same URL if they have a distinct version.

      The determination of when to create a new version of a resource (same url, new version) vs. defining a new artifact is up to the author. Considerations for making this decision are found in Technical and Business Versions.

      In some cases, the resource can no longer be found at the stated url, but the url itself cannot change. Implementations can use the meta.source element to indicate where the current master source of the resource can be found.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows the {{title}} to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier.

      Invariantscnl-1: URL should not contain | or # - these characters make processing canonical references problematic (exists() implies matches('^[^|# ]+$'))
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. FeatureDefinition.identifier
      Definition

      A formal identifier that is used to identify this {{title}} when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.

      ShortAdditional identifier for the {{title}}
      Comments

      Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, and can then identify this {{title}} outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.

      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..*
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the {{title}}.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. FeatureDefinition.version
      Definition

      The identifier that is used to identify this version of the {{title}} when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the {{title}} author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence without additional knowledge. (See the versionAlgorithm element.)

      ShortBusiness version of the {{title}}
      Comments

      There may be different {{title}}s that have the same url but different versions. The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a reference to a particular business version of the {{title}} with the format [url]|[version]. The version SHOULD NOT contain a '#' - see Business Version.

      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. FeatureDefinition.versionAlgorithm[x]
      Definition

      Indicates the mechanism used to compare versions to determine which is more current.

      ShortHow to compare versions
      Comments

      If set as a string, this is a FHIRPath expression that has two additional context variables passed in - %version1 and %version2 and will return a negative number if version1 is newer, a positive number if version2 and a 0 if the version ordering can't be successfully be determined.

      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from VersionAlgorithmhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/version-algorithm|5.0.0
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/version-algorithm|5.0.0)
      TypeChoice of: string, Coding
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. FeatureDefinition.name
      Definition

      A natural language name identifying the {{title}}. This name should be usable as an identifier for the resource by machine processing applications such as code generation.

      ShortName for this {{title}} (computer friendly)
      Comments

      The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alphanumeric type no-whitespace name to ensure that it is machine-processing friendly.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cnl-0
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Supports code generation.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      28. FeatureDefinition.title
      Definition

      A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the {{title}}.

      ShortName for this {{title}} (human friendly)
      Comments

      This name does not need to be machine-processing friendly and may contain punctuation, white-space, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. FeatureDefinition.status
      Definition

      The current state of this {{title}}.

      Shortdraft | active | retired | unknown
      Comments

      A nominal state-transition diagram can be found in the Definition pattern documentation.

      Unknown does not represent 'other' - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is.

      See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.


      A nominal state-transition diagram can be found in the Definition pattern documentation.

      Unknown does not represent 'other' - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is.

      See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PublicationStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|5.0.0
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|5.0.0)

      The lifecycle status of an artifact.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content and filtering of {{title}}s that are appropriate for use versus not.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. FeatureDefinition.experimental
      Definition

      A Boolean value to indicate that this {{title}} is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended for genuine usage.

      ShortFor testing purposes, not real usage
      Comments

      Allows filtering of {{title}}s that are appropriate for use versus not.

      Control0..1
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level {{title}}.

      Meaning if MissingIf absent, this resource is treated as though it is not experimental.
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. FeatureDefinition.date
      Definition

      The date (and optionally time) when the {{title}} was last significantly changed. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the {{title}} changes.

      ShortDate last changed
      Comments

      The date is often not tracked until the resource is published, but may be present on draft content. Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the {{title}}. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.

      See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.


      The date is often not tracked until the resource is published, but may be present on draft content. Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the {{title}}. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.

      See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

      Control0..1
      TypedateTime
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Alternate NamesRevision Date
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. FeatureDefinition.publisher
      Definition

      The name of the organization or individual responsible for the release and ongoing maintenance of the {{title}}.

      ShortName of the publisher/steward (organization or individual)
      Comments

      Usually an organization but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the {{title}} is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the {{title}}. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the {{title}}. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.

      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Helps establish the "authority/credibility" of the {{title}}. May also allow for contact.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. FeatureDefinition.contact
      Definition

      Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.

      ShortContact details for the publisher
      Comments

      May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.

      See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.


      May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.

      See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

      Control0..*
      TypeContactDetail
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      40. FeatureDefinition.description
      Definition

      A free text natural language description of the {{title}} from a consumer's perspective.

      ShortNatural language description of the {{title}}
      Comments

      This description can be used to capture details such as comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the {{title}} as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.

      Control0..1
      Typemarkdown
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      42. FeatureDefinition.useContext
      Definition

      The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate {{title}}s.

      ShortThe context that the content is intended to support
      Comments

      When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation that all or even any of the contexts apply.

      Control0..*
      TypeUsageContext
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Assist in searching for appropriate content.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. FeatureDefinition.jurisdiction
      Definition

      A legal or geographic region in which the {{title}} is intended to be used.

      ShortIntended jurisdiction for {{title}} (if applicable)
      Comments

      It may be possible for the {{title}} to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.

      DEPRECATION NOTE: For consistency, implementations are encouraged to migrate to using the new 'jurisdiction' code in the useContext element. (I.e. useContext.code indicating http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type#jurisdiction and useContext.valueCodeableConcept indicating the jurisdiction.)

      Control0..*
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from JurisdictionValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction|5.0.0
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction|5.0.0)

      Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      46. FeatureDefinition.purpose
      Definition

      Explanation of why this {{title}} is needed and why it has been designed as it has.

      ShortWhy this {{title}} is defined
      Comments

      This element does not describe the usage of the {{title}}. Instead, it provides traceability of "why" the resource is either needed or "why" it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this {{title}}.

      Control0..1
      Typemarkdown
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      48. FeatureDefinition.copyright
      Definition

      A copyright statement relating to the {{title}} and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the {{title}}.

      ShortUse and/or publishing restrictions
      Comments

      The short copyright declaration (e.g. (c) '2015+ xyz organization' should be sent in the copyrightLabel element.

      Control0..1
      Typemarkdown
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the {{title}} and/or its content.

      Alternate NamesLicense, Restrictions
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      50. FeatureDefinition.copyrightLabel
      Definition

      A short string (<50 characters), suitable for inclusion in a page footer that identifies the copyright holder, effective period, and optionally whether rights are resctricted. (e.g. 'All rights reserved', 'Some rights reserved').

      ShortCopyright holder and year(s)
      Comments

      The (c) symbol should NOT be included in this string. It will be added by software when rendering the notation. Full details about licensing, restrictions, warrantees, etc. goes in the more general 'copyright' element.

      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Defines the content expected to be rendered in all representations of the artifact.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      52. FeatureDefinition.valueType
      Definition

      Features are very boolean: true or false for whether the application implements the feature, but the value associated with the feature might be a number, a string, or some kind of code

      ShortType of value associated with the feature
      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FHIRTypes
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-types)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      54. FeatureDefinition.valueSet
      Definition

      If a value set is specified, the value of the data type must come from the value set, and the value type must be one of the bindeable types defined in the FHIR specification

      ShortValueSet that controls what coded value are allowed
      Control0..1
      Typecanonical(ValueSet)
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      56. FeatureDefinition.contextDefinition
      Definition

      The contextDefinition provides human readable documentation describing how to interpret the context fields.

      ShortHuman readable documentation describing how to interpret the context fields
      Control1..1
      Typemarkdown
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      58. FeatureDefinition.contextExpressionLanguage
      Definition

      The contextExpressionLanguage specifies the mime type of context, if context uses an expression language.

      ShortThe mime type of context, if context uses an expression language
      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MimeTypes
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/mimetypes)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      60. FeatureDefinition.context
      Definition

      The context(s) on which this feature can be defined. This is used to state where the feature applies. some features are defined on applications, but others apply to particular resources, or operations on resources, or particular code systems etc

      ShortThe context(s) on which this feature can be defined
      Control0..*
      Typestring
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      62. FeatureDefinition.qualifier
      Definition

      A qualifier is an extra piece of information that MAY or SHALL be provided when the feature is described/specified that provides additional information about the feature. E.g. a feature defined on a resource may only be applicable to particular events associated with the resource, or ...?

      ShortA qualifier that might provided more information about a feature implementation
      Control0..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      64. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.id
      Definition

      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      Typeidstring
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      66. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on FeatureDefinition.qualifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 68. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        70. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.name
        Definition

        The name of the feature

        ShortThe name of the feature
        Control1..1
        Typecode
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        72. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.description
        Definition

        A human-readable description of the qualifier.

        ShortA human-readable description of the qualifier.
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        74. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.valueType
        Definition

        Features are very boolean: true or false for whether the application implements the feature, but the value associated with the feature might be a number, a string, or some kind of code

        ShortType of value associated with the feature
        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FHIRTypes
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-types)
        Typecode
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        76. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.optional
        Definition

        Whether the feature is optional, or must always be present when a feature is referred to

        ShortWhether the feature is optional, or must always be present
        Control1..1
        Typeboolean
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension

        Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

        0. FeatureDefinition
        Definition

        A definition of a feature that applications may implement, or be required to implement. Features are an aspect of a an applications implementation that generally impacts on the handling of data received from or provided to from the application, which makes it worth declaring. Once declared,

        ShortFeature Definition
        Logical ModelInstances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference
        2. FeatureDefinition.url
        Definition

        An absolute URI that is used to identify this {{title}} when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which an authoritative instance of this {{title}} is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the {{title}} is stored on different servers.

        ShortCanonical identifier for this {{title}}, represented as an absolute URI (globally unique)
        Comments

        Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid: but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same URL if they have a distinct version.

        The determination of when to create a new version of a resource (same url, new version) vs. defining a new artifact is up to the author. Considerations for making this decision are found in Technical and Business Versions.

        In some cases, the resource can no longer be found at the stated url, but the url itself cannot change. Implementations can use the meta.source element to indicate where the current master source of the resource can be found.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Allows the {{title}} to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier.

        4. FeatureDefinition.identifier
        Definition

        A formal identifier that is used to identify this {{title}} when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.

        ShortAdditional identifier for the {{title}}
        Comments

        Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, and can then identify this {{title}} outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.

        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the {{title}}.

        6. FeatureDefinition.version
        Definition

        The identifier that is used to identify this version of the {{title}} when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the {{title}} author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence without additional knowledge. (See the versionAlgorithm element.)

        ShortBusiness version of the {{title}}
        Comments

        There may be different {{title}}s that have the same url but different versions. The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a reference to a particular business version of the {{title}} with the format [url]|[version]. The version SHOULD NOT contain a '#' - see Business Version.

        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        8. FeatureDefinition.versionAlgorithm[x]
        Definition

        Indicates the mechanism used to compare versions to determine which is more current.

        ShortHow to compare versions
        Comments

        If set as a string, this is a FHIRPath expression that has two additional context variables passed in - %version1 and %version2 and will return a negative number if version1 is newer, a positive number if version2 and a 0 if the version ordering can't be successfully be determined.

        Control0..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from VersionAlgorithm
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/version-algorithm|5.0.0)
        TypeChoice of: string, Coding
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        10. FeatureDefinition.name
        Definition

        A natural language name identifying the {{title}}. This name should be usable as an identifier for the resource by machine processing applications such as code generation.

        ShortName for this {{title}} (computer friendly)
        Comments

        The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alphanumeric type no-whitespace name to ensure that it is machine-processing friendly.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cnl-0
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Supports code generation.

        12. FeatureDefinition.title
        Definition

        A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the {{title}}.

        ShortName for this {{title}} (human friendly)
        Comments

        This name does not need to be machine-processing friendly and may contain punctuation, white-space, etc.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        14. FeatureDefinition.status
        Definition

        The current state of this {{title}}.

        Shortdraft | active | retired | unknown
        Comments

        A nominal state-transition diagram can be found in the Definition pattern documentation.

        Unknown does not represent 'other' - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is.

        See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PublicationStatus
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|5.0.0)

        The lifecycle status of an artifact.

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content and filtering of {{title}}s that are appropriate for use versus not.

        16. FeatureDefinition.experimental
        Definition

        A Boolean value to indicate that this {{title}} is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended for genuine usage.

        ShortFor testing purposes, not real usage
        Comments

        Allows filtering of {{title}}s that are appropriate for use versus not.

        Control0..1
        Typeboolean
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level {{title}}.

        Meaning if MissingIf absent, this resource is treated as though it is not experimental.
        18. FeatureDefinition.date
        Definition

        The date (and optionally time) when the {{title}} was last significantly changed. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the {{title}} changes.

        ShortDate last changed
        Comments

        The date is often not tracked until the resource is published, but may be present on draft content. Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the {{title}}. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.

        See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

        Control0..1
        TypedateTime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Alternate NamesRevision Date
        20. FeatureDefinition.publisher
        Definition

        The name of the organization or individual responsible for the release and ongoing maintenance of the {{title}}.

        ShortName of the publisher/steward (organization or individual)
        Comments

        Usually an organization but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the {{title}} is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the {{title}}. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the {{title}}. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Helps establish the "authority/credibility" of the {{title}}. May also allow for contact.

        22. FeatureDefinition.contact
        Definition

        Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.

        ShortContact details for the publisher
        Comments

        May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.

        See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

        Control0..*
        TypeContactDetail
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        24. FeatureDefinition.description
        Definition

        A free text natural language description of the {{title}} from a consumer's perspective.

        ShortNatural language description of the {{title}}
        Comments

        This description can be used to capture details such as comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the {{title}} as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.

        Control0..1
        Typemarkdown
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        26. FeatureDefinition.useContext
        Definition

        The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate {{title}}s.

        ShortThe context that the content is intended to support
        Comments

        When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation that all or even any of the contexts apply.

        Control0..*
        TypeUsageContext
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Assist in searching for appropriate content.

        28. FeatureDefinition.jurisdiction
        Definition

        A legal or geographic region in which the {{title}} is intended to be used.

        ShortIntended jurisdiction for {{title}} (if applicable)
        Comments

        It may be possible for the {{title}} to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.

        DEPRECATION NOTE: For consistency, implementations are encouraged to migrate to using the new 'jurisdiction' code in the useContext element. (I.e. useContext.code indicating http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type#jurisdiction and useContext.valueCodeableConcept indicating the jurisdiction.)

        Control0..*
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from JurisdictionValueSet
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction|5.0.0)

        Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        30. FeatureDefinition.purpose
        Definition

        Explanation of why this {{title}} is needed and why it has been designed as it has.

        ShortWhy this {{title}} is defined
        Comments

        This element does not describe the usage of the {{title}}. Instead, it provides traceability of "why" the resource is either needed or "why" it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this {{title}}.

        Control0..1
        Typemarkdown
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        32. FeatureDefinition.copyright
        Definition

        A copyright statement relating to the {{title}} and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the {{title}}.

        ShortUse and/or publishing restrictions
        Comments

        The short copyright declaration (e.g. (c) '2015+ xyz organization' should be sent in the copyrightLabel element.

        Control0..1
        Typemarkdown
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the {{title}} and/or its content.

        Alternate NamesLicense, Restrictions
        34. FeatureDefinition.copyrightLabel
        Definition

        A short string (<50 characters), suitable for inclusion in a page footer that identifies the copyright holder, effective period, and optionally whether rights are resctricted. (e.g. 'All rights reserved', 'Some rights reserved').

        ShortCopyright holder and year(s)
        Comments

        The (c) symbol should NOT be included in this string. It will be added by software when rendering the notation. Full details about licensing, restrictions, warrantees, etc. goes in the more general 'copyright' element.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Requirements

        Defines the content expected to be rendered in all representations of the artifact.

        36. FeatureDefinition.valueType
        Definition

        Features are very boolean: true or false for whether the application implements the feature, but the value associated with the feature might be a number, a string, or some kind of code

        ShortType of value associated with the feature
        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FHIRTypes
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-types)
        Typecode
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        38. FeatureDefinition.valueSet
        Definition

        If a value set is specified, the value of the data type must come from the value set, and the value type must be one of the bindeable types defined in the FHIR specification

        ShortValueSet that controls what coded value are allowed
        Control0..1
        Typecanonical(ValueSet)
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        40. FeatureDefinition.contextDefinition
        Definition

        The contextDefinition provides human readable documentation describing how to interpret the context fields.

        ShortHuman readable documentation describing how to interpret the context fields
        Control1..1
        Typemarkdown
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        42. FeatureDefinition.contextExpressionLanguage
        Definition

        The contextExpressionLanguage specifies the mime type of context, if context uses an expression language.

        ShortThe mime type of context, if context uses an expression language
        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MimeTypes
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/mimetypes)
        Typecode
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        44. FeatureDefinition.context
        Definition

        The context(s) on which this feature can be defined. This is used to state where the feature applies. some features are defined on applications, but others apply to particular resources, or operations on resources, or particular code systems etc

        ShortThe context(s) on which this feature can be defined
        Control0..*
        Typestring
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        46. FeatureDefinition.qualifier
        Definition

        A qualifier is an extra piece of information that MAY or SHALL be provided when the feature is described/specified that provides additional information about the feature. E.g. a feature defined on a resource may only be applicable to particular events associated with the resource, or ...?

        ShortA qualifier that might provided more information about a feature implementation
        Control0..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        48. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.name
        Definition

        The name of the feature

        ShortThe name of the feature
        Control1..1
        Typecode
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        50. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.description
        Definition

        A human-readable description of the qualifier.

        ShortA human-readable description of the qualifier.
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        52. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.valueType
        Definition

        Features are very boolean: true or false for whether the application implements the feature, but the value associated with the feature might be a number, a string, or some kind of code

        ShortType of value associated with the feature
        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FHIRTypes
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-types)
        Typecode
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        54. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.optional
        Definition

        Whether the feature is optional, or must always be present when a feature is referred to

        ShortWhether the feature is optional, or must always be present
        Control1..1
        Typeboolean
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension

        Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

        0. FeatureDefinition
        Definition

        A definition of a feature that applications may implement, or be required to implement. Features are an aspect of a an applications implementation that generally impacts on the handling of data received from or provided to from the application, which makes it worth declaring. Once declared,

        ShortFeature Definition
        Control0..*
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Logical ModelInstances of this logical model are not marked to be the target of a Reference
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
        dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
        dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
        dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
        dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
        2. FeatureDefinition.id
        Definition

        The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

        ShortLogical id of this artifact
        Comments

        Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case.

        Control0..1
        Typeid
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summarytrue
        4. FeatureDefinition.meta
        Definition

        The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

        ShortMetadata about the resource
        Control0..1
        TypeMeta
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        6. FeatureDefinition.implicitRules
        Definition

        A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

        ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
        Comments

        Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        8. FeatureDefinition.language
        Definition

        The base language in which the resource is written.

        ShortLanguage of the resource content
        Comments

        Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AllLanguages
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0)

        IETF language tag for a human language

        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supportfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        10. FeatureDefinition.text
        Definition

        A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
        Comments

        Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        12. FeatureDefinition.contained
        Definition

        These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

        ShortContained, inline Resources
        Comments

        This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

        Control0..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
        TypeResource
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
        14. FeatureDefinition.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on FeatureDefinition.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 16. FeatureDefinition.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Must Supportfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on FeatureDefinition.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 18. FeatureDefinition.url
            Definition

            An absolute URI that is used to identify this {{title}} when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which an authoritative instance of this {{title}} is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the {{title}} is stored on different servers.

            ShortCanonical identifier for this {{title}}, represented as an absolute URI (globally unique)
            Comments

            Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid: but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same URL if they have a distinct version.

            The determination of when to create a new version of a resource (same url, new version) vs. defining a new artifact is up to the author. Considerations for making this decision are found in Technical and Business Versions.

            In some cases, the resource can no longer be found at the stated url, but the url itself cannot change. Implementations can use the meta.source element to indicate where the current master source of the resource can be found.

            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows the {{title}} to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier.

            20. FeatureDefinition.identifier
            Definition

            A formal identifier that is used to identify this {{title}} when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.

            ShortAdditional identifier for the {{title}}
            Comments

            Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, and can then identify this {{title}} outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.

            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the {{title}}.

            22. FeatureDefinition.version
            Definition

            The identifier that is used to identify this version of the {{title}} when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the {{title}} author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence without additional knowledge. (See the versionAlgorithm element.)

            ShortBusiness version of the {{title}}
            Comments

            There may be different {{title}}s that have the same url but different versions. The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a reference to a particular business version of the {{title}} with the format [url]|[version]. The version SHOULD NOT contain a '#' - see Business Version.

            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            24. FeatureDefinition.versionAlgorithm[x]
            Definition

            Indicates the mechanism used to compare versions to determine which is more current.

            ShortHow to compare versions
            Comments

            If set as a string, this is a FHIRPath expression that has two additional context variables passed in - %version1 and %version2 and will return a negative number if version1 is newer, a positive number if version2 and a 0 if the version ordering can't be successfully be determined.

            Control0..1
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from VersionAlgorithm
            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/version-algorithm|5.0.0)
            TypeChoice of: string, Coding
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            26. FeatureDefinition.name
            Definition

            A natural language name identifying the {{title}}. This name should be usable as an identifier for the resource by machine processing applications such as code generation.

            ShortName for this {{title}} (computer friendly)
            Comments

            The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alphanumeric type no-whitespace name to ensure that it is machine-processing friendly.

            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: cnl-0
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Supports code generation.

            28. FeatureDefinition.title
            Definition

            A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the {{title}}.

            ShortName for this {{title}} (human friendly)
            Comments

            This name does not need to be machine-processing friendly and may contain punctuation, white-space, etc.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            30. FeatureDefinition.status
            Definition

            The current state of this {{title}}.

            Shortdraft | active | retired | unknown
            Comments

            A nominal state-transition diagram can be found in the Definition pattern documentation.

            Unknown does not represent 'other' - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is.

            See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PublicationStatus
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|5.0.0)

            The lifecycle status of an artifact.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content and filtering of {{title}}s that are appropriate for use versus not.

            32. FeatureDefinition.experimental
            Definition

            A Boolean value to indicate that this {{title}} is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended for genuine usage.

            ShortFor testing purposes, not real usage
            Comments

            Allows filtering of {{title}}s that are appropriate for use versus not.

            Control0..1
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level {{title}}.

            Meaning if MissingIf absent, this resource is treated as though it is not experimental.
            34. FeatureDefinition.date
            Definition

            The date (and optionally time) when the {{title}} was last significantly changed. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the {{title}} changes.

            ShortDate last changed
            Comments

            The date is often not tracked until the resource is published, but may be present on draft content. Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the {{title}}. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.

            See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

            Control0..1
            TypedateTime
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate NamesRevision Date
            36. FeatureDefinition.publisher
            Definition

            The name of the organization or individual responsible for the release and ongoing maintenance of the {{title}}.

            ShortName of the publisher/steward (organization or individual)
            Comments

            Usually an organization but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the {{title}} is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the {{title}}. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the {{title}}. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Helps establish the "authority/credibility" of the {{title}}. May also allow for contact.

            38. FeatureDefinition.contact
            Definition

            Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.

            ShortContact details for the publisher
            Comments

            May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.

            See guidance around (not) making local changes to elements here.

            Control0..*
            TypeContactDetail
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            40. FeatureDefinition.description
            Definition

            A free text natural language description of the {{title}} from a consumer's perspective.

            ShortNatural language description of the {{title}}
            Comments

            This description can be used to capture details such as comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the {{title}} as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.

            Control0..1
            Typemarkdown
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            42. FeatureDefinition.useContext
            Definition

            The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate {{title}}s.

            ShortThe context that the content is intended to support
            Comments

            When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation that all or even any of the contexts apply.

            Control0..*
            TypeUsageContext
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Assist in searching for appropriate content.

            44. FeatureDefinition.jurisdiction
            Definition

            A legal or geographic region in which the {{title}} is intended to be used.

            ShortIntended jurisdiction for {{title}} (if applicable)
            Comments

            It may be possible for the {{title}} to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.

            DEPRECATION NOTE: For consistency, implementations are encouraged to migrate to using the new 'jurisdiction' code in the useContext element. (I.e. useContext.code indicating http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type#jurisdiction and useContext.valueCodeableConcept indicating the jurisdiction.)

            Control0..*
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from JurisdictionValueSet
            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction|5.0.0)

            Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            46. FeatureDefinition.purpose
            Definition

            Explanation of why this {{title}} is needed and why it has been designed as it has.

            ShortWhy this {{title}} is defined
            Comments

            This element does not describe the usage of the {{title}}. Instead, it provides traceability of "why" the resource is either needed or "why" it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this {{title}}.

            Control0..1
            Typemarkdown
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            48. FeatureDefinition.copyright
            Definition

            A copyright statement relating to the {{title}} and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the {{title}}.

            ShortUse and/or publishing restrictions
            Comments

            The short copyright declaration (e.g. (c) '2015+ xyz organization' should be sent in the copyrightLabel element.

            Control0..1
            Typemarkdown
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the {{title}} and/or its content.

            Alternate NamesLicense, Restrictions
            50. FeatureDefinition.copyrightLabel
            Definition

            A short string (<50 characters), suitable for inclusion in a page footer that identifies the copyright holder, effective period, and optionally whether rights are resctricted. (e.g. 'All rights reserved', 'Some rights reserved').

            ShortCopyright holder and year(s)
            Comments

            The (c) symbol should NOT be included in this string. It will be added by software when rendering the notation. Full details about licensing, restrictions, warrantees, etc. goes in the more general 'copyright' element.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Defines the content expected to be rendered in all representations of the artifact.

            52. FeatureDefinition.valueType
            Definition

            Features are very boolean: true or false for whether the application implements the feature, but the value associated with the feature might be a number, a string, or some kind of code

            ShortType of value associated with the feature
            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FHIRTypes
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-types)
            Typecode
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            54. FeatureDefinition.valueSet
            Definition

            If a value set is specified, the value of the data type must come from the value set, and the value type must be one of the bindeable types defined in the FHIR specification

            ShortValueSet that controls what coded value are allowed
            Control0..1
            Typecanonical(ValueSet)
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            56. FeatureDefinition.contextDefinition
            Definition

            The contextDefinition provides human readable documentation describing how to interpret the context fields.

            ShortHuman readable documentation describing how to interpret the context fields
            Control1..1
            Typemarkdown
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            58. FeatureDefinition.contextExpressionLanguage
            Definition

            The contextExpressionLanguage specifies the mime type of context, if context uses an expression language.

            ShortThe mime type of context, if context uses an expression language
            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MimeTypes
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/mimetypes)
            Typecode
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            60. FeatureDefinition.context
            Definition

            The context(s) on which this feature can be defined. This is used to state where the feature applies. some features are defined on applications, but others apply to particular resources, or operations on resources, or particular code systems etc

            ShortThe context(s) on which this feature can be defined
            Control0..*
            Typestring
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            62. FeatureDefinition.qualifier
            Definition

            A qualifier is an extra piece of information that MAY or SHALL be provided when the feature is described/specified that provides additional information about the feature. E.g. a feature defined on a resource may only be applicable to particular events associated with the resource, or ...?

            ShortA qualifier that might provided more information about a feature implementation
            Control0..*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            64. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            Typeid
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            66. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on FeatureDefinition.qualifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 68. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              70. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.name
              Definition

              The name of the feature

              ShortThe name of the feature
              Control1..1
              Typecode
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              72. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.description
              Definition

              A human-readable description of the qualifier.

              ShortA human-readable description of the qualifier.
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              74. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.valueType
              Definition

              Features are very boolean: true or false for whether the application implements the feature, but the value associated with the feature might be a number, a string, or some kind of code

              ShortType of value associated with the feature
              Control1..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FHIRTypes
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-types)
              Typecode
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              76. FeatureDefinition.qualifier.optional
              Definition

              Whether the feature is optional, or must always be present when a feature is referred to

              ShortWhether the feature is optional, or must always be present
              Control1..1
              Typeboolean
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension