US Core Implementation Guide
8.0.1 - STU 8 US

US Core Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 8.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/US-Core/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

## : QuestionnaireResponse PHQ-9 Example - XML Representation

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    <QuestionnaireResponse xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
      <id value="phq-9-example"/>
      <meta>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-questionnaireresponse|8.0.1"/>
      </meta>
      <text>
        <status value="generated"/>
        <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: QuestionnaireResponse phq-9-example</b></p><a name="phq-9-example"> </a><a name="hcphq-9-example"> </a><div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px"/><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Profile: <a href="StructureDefinition-us-core-questionnaireresponse.html">US Core QuestionnaireResponse Profile</a> version: 8.0.1</p></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 2px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="The linkID for the item">LinkID</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Text for the item">Text</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the item can appear in the instance">Definition</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px" class="hierarchy"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="The type of the item">Answer</a><span style="float: right"><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_q_root.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="QuestionnaireResponseRoot" class="hierarchy"/> phq-9-example</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Questionnaire:<a href="Questionnaire-phq-9-example.html">PHQ-9 Example</a></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44250-9</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Little interest or pleasure in doing things?</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6570-1">LOINC: LA6570-1</a> (More than half the days)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44255-8</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless?</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6570-1">LOINC: LA6570-1</a> (More than half the days)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44259-0</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6570-1">LOINC: LA6570-1</a> (More than half the days)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44254-1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Feeling tired or having little energy in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6570-1">LOINC: LA6570-1</a> (More than half the days)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44251-7</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Poor appetite or overeating in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6569-3">LOINC: LA6569-3</a> (Several days)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44258-2</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6569-3">LOINC: LA6569-3</a> (Several days)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44252-5</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6570-1">LOINC: LA6570-1</a> (More than half the days)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44253-3</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite - being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6568-5">LOINC: LA6568-5</a> (Not at all)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44260-8</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6568-5">LOINC: LA6568-5</a> (Not at all)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /44261-6</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Patient health questionnaire 9 item total score</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">12</td></tr>
    <tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-string.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Item" class="hierarchy"/> /69722-7</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">How difficult have these made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people [Reported.PHQ]</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : var(--ig-left,left); background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><span><span><a href="https://loinc.org/LA6573-5">LOINC: LA6573-5</a> (Somewhat difficult)</span></span></td></tr>
    <tr><td colspan="4" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="data:image/png;base64, " alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
      </text>
      <questionnaire
                     value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/Questionnaire/phq-9-example"/>
      <status value="completed"/>
      <subject>🔗
        <reference value="Patient/example"/>
      </subject>
      <authored value="2022-11-29T20:50:32.718Z"/>
      <author>🔗
        <reference value="Practitioner/practitioner-1"/>
      </author>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44250-9"/>
        <text value="Little interest or pleasure in doing things?"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6570-1"/>
            <display value="More than half the days"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44255-8"/>
        <text value="Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless?"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6570-1"/>
            <display value="More than half the days"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44259-0"/>
        <text
              value="Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6570-1"/>
            <display value="More than half the days"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44254-1"/>
        <text
              value="Feeling tired or having little energy in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6570-1"/>
            <display value="More than half the days"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44251-7"/>
        <text value="Poor appetite or overeating in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6569-3"/>
            <display value="Several days"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44258-2"/>
        <text
              value="Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6569-3"/>
            <display value="Several days"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44252-5"/>
        <text
              value="Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6570-1"/>
            <display value="More than half the days"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44253-3"/>
        <text
              value="Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite - being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6568-5"/>
            <display value="Not at all"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44260-8"/>
        <text
              value="Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way in last 2 weeks [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6568-5"/>
            <display value="Not at all"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/44261-6"/>
        <text value="Patient health questionnaire 9 item total score"/>
        <answer>
          <valueDecimal value="12"/>
        </answer>
      </item>
      <item>
        <linkId value="/69722-7"/>
        <text
              value="How difficult have these made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people [Reported.PHQ]"/>
        <answer>
          <valueCoding>
            <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
            <code value="LA6573-5"/>
            <display value="Somewhat difficult"/>
          </valueCoding>
        </answer>
      </item>
    </QuestionnaireResponse>