Consolidated CDA Release 2.1 StructureDefinition Publication
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Consolidated CDA Release 2.1 StructureDefinition Publication, published by Health Level Seven. This is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.1). This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/CDA-ccda-2.1-sd/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Logical Model: Sex Observation

Official URL: http://hl7.org/cda/us/ccda/StructureDefinition/SexObservation Version: 2.1
Draft as of 2023-09-29 Computable Name: SexObservation
Other Identifiers: id: urn:hl7ii:2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.507:2023-07-01

This Sex Observation template is used to reflect the documentation of a person’s sex. Systems choosing to record the source of information should include the Provenance participation.

USCDI v3 includes a data element for sex, intended to support the exchange of a sex value that is not characterized as sex assigned at birth or birth sex. This version of the C-CDA companion guide supports USCDI v3 Sex data element. Sex assigned at birth or birth sex must be recorded using the Birth Sex Observation which falls under the broader category of a ‘Sex observation’. A Data Absent Reason (DAR) code value of ‘asked-declined’ may be used when a person has chosen not to disclose their sex.

Future versions of the template may be informed by the content of the HL7 Cross Paradigm IG: Gender Harmony - Sex and Gender Representation, which may include additional guidance on this Sex observation and the relationship to administrative gender (administrativeGenderCode).

It is recommended systems include the Sex Observation in the Social History section.

Usage:

  • This Logical Model is not used by any profiles in this Implementation Guide

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from CDAR2.Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 1..1CDAR2.ObservationXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
Elements defined in Ancestors: @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, realmCode, typeId, templateId, id, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, referenceRange
Base for all types and resources
... classCode 1..1csFixed Value: OBS
... moodCode 1..1csFixed Value: EVN
... Slices for templateId 1..*IISlice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
.... templateId:templateId1 1..1IItemplateId
..... root 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.507
..... extension 1..1stRequired Pattern: 2023-07-01
.... code 1..1csRequired Pattern: 46098-0
.... codeSystem 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.1
... statusCode 1..1CS
.... code 1..1csFixed Value: completed
... effectiveTime 1..1IVL_TS
.... low 0..0
.... center 0..0
.... width 0..0
.... high 0..0
... value 1..1CD
.... nullFlavor 0..0
.... code 1..1csBinding: VSAC 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3 (required)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.value.coderequiredhttp://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 1..1CDAR2.ObservationXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
Elements defined in Ancestors: @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, realmCode, typeId, templateId, id, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, referenceRange
Base for all types and resources
... @classCode 1..1csBinding: ActClassObservation (required)
Fixed Value: OBS
... @moodCode 1..1csFixed Value: EVN
... Slices for templateId 1..*IISlice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
.... templateId:templateId1 1..1IItemplateId
..... @root 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.507
..... @extension 1..1stRequired Pattern: 2023-07-01
.... @code 1..1csRequired Pattern: 46098-0
.... @codeSystem 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.1
... statusCode 1..1CSBinding: ActStatus (required)
.... @code 1..1csFixed Value: completed
... effectiveTime 1..1IVL_TS
... value 1..1CD
.... @code 1..1csBinding: VSAC 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3 (required)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
Observation.codeextensibleObservationType
Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
Observation.value.coderequiredhttp://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 1..1CDAR2.ObservationXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
Elements defined in Ancestors: @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, realmCode, typeId, templateId, id, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, referenceRange
Base for all types and resources
... @classCode 1..1csBinding: ActClassObservation (required)
Fixed Value: OBS
... @moodCode 1..1csFixed Value: EVN
... @negationInd 0..1bl
... realmCode 0..*CS
... typeId 0..1II
... Slices for templateId 1..*IISlice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
.... templateId:templateId1 1..1IItemplateId
..... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1st
..... @displayable 0..1bl
..... @root 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.507
..... @extension 1..1stRequired Pattern: 2023-07-01
... id 0..*II
... code 1..1CDBinding: ObservationType (extensible)
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... @code 1..1csRequired Pattern: 46098-0
.... @codeSystem 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.1
.... @codeSystemName 0..1st
.... @codeSystemVersion 0..1st
.... @displayName 0..1st
.... @sdtcValueSet 0..1oidXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1stXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... originalText 0..1ED
.... qualifier 0..*CR
.... translation 0..*CD
... derivationExpr 0..1ST
... text 0..1ED
... statusCode 1..1CSBinding: ActStatus (required)
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... @code 1..1csFixed Value: completed
.... @sdtcValueSet 0..1oidXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1stXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
... effectiveTime 1..1IVL_TS
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... @value 0..1tsDate Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz]
.... @operator 0..1csBinding: SetOperator (required)
... priorityCode 0..1CEBinding: ActPriority (extensible)
... repeatNumber 0..1IVL_INT
... languageCode 0..1CSBinding: HumanLanguage (required)
... value 1..1CD
.... @code 1..1csBinding: VSAC 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3 (required)
.... @codeSystem 0..1oid, uuid, ruid
.... @codeSystemName 0..1st
.... @codeSystemVersion 0..1st
.... @displayName 0..1st
.... @sdtcValueSet 0..1oidXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1stXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... originalText 0..1ED
.... qualifier 0..*CR
.... translation 0..*CD
... interpretationCode 0..*CEBinding: ObservationInterpretation (required)
... methodCode 0..*CEBinding: ObservationMethod (extensible)
... targetSiteCode 0..*CD
... subject 0..1Subject
... specimen 0..*Specimen
... performer 0..*Performer2
... author 0..*Author
... informant 0..*Informant
... participant 0..*Participant2
... entryRelationship 0..*EntryRelationship
... reference 0..*Reference
... precondition 0..*Precondition
... referenceRange 0..*InfrastructureRoot
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... realmCode 0..*CS
.... typeId 0..1II
.... templateId 0..*II
.... @typeCode 0..1csBinding: ActRelationshipPertains (required)
Fixed Value: REFV
.... observationRange 1..1ObservationRange

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
Observation.templateId:templateId1.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.codeextensibleObservationType
Observation.code.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
Observation.statusCode.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.effectiveTime.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.effectiveTime.operatorrequiredSetOperator
Observation.priorityCodeextensibleActPriority
Observation.languageCoderequiredHumanLanguage (a valid code from http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/ietf3066)
Observation.value.coderequiredhttp://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3
Observation.interpretationCoderequiredObservationInterpretation
Observation.methodCodeextensibleObservationMethod
Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.referenceRange.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFV

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

This structure is derived from CDAR2.Observation

Summary

Mandatory: 11 elements
Fixed Value: 3 elements
Prohibited: 5 elements

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element Observation.templateId is sliced based on the values of value:root, value:extension

Differential View

This structure is derived from CDAR2.Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 1..1CDAR2.ObservationXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
Elements defined in Ancestors: @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, realmCode, typeId, templateId, id, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, referenceRange
Base for all types and resources
... classCode 1..1csFixed Value: OBS
... moodCode 1..1csFixed Value: EVN
... Slices for templateId 1..*IISlice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
.... templateId:templateId1 1..1IItemplateId
..... root 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.507
..... extension 1..1stRequired Pattern: 2023-07-01
.... code 1..1csRequired Pattern: 46098-0
.... codeSystem 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.1
... statusCode 1..1CS
.... code 1..1csFixed Value: completed
... effectiveTime 1..1IVL_TS
.... low 0..0
.... center 0..0
.... width 0..0
.... high 0..0
... value 1..1CD
.... nullFlavor 0..0
.... code 1..1csBinding: VSAC 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3 (required)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.value.coderequiredhttp://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 1..1CDAR2.ObservationXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
Elements defined in Ancestors: @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, realmCode, typeId, templateId, id, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, referenceRange
Base for all types and resources
... @classCode 1..1csBinding: ActClassObservation (required)
Fixed Value: OBS
... @moodCode 1..1csFixed Value: EVN
... Slices for templateId 1..*IISlice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
.... templateId:templateId1 1..1IItemplateId
..... @root 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.507
..... @extension 1..1stRequired Pattern: 2023-07-01
.... @code 1..1csRequired Pattern: 46098-0
.... @codeSystem 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.1
... statusCode 1..1CSBinding: ActStatus (required)
.... @code 1..1csFixed Value: completed
... effectiveTime 1..1IVL_TS
... value 1..1CD
.... @code 1..1csBinding: VSAC 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3 (required)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
Observation.codeextensibleObservationType
Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
Observation.value.coderequiredhttp://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 1..1CDAR2.ObservationXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
Elements defined in Ancestors: @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, realmCode, typeId, templateId, id, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, referenceRange
Base for all types and resources
... @classCode 1..1csBinding: ActClassObservation (required)
Fixed Value: OBS
... @moodCode 1..1csFixed Value: EVN
... @negationInd 0..1bl
... realmCode 0..*CS
... typeId 0..1II
... Slices for templateId 1..*IISlice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
.... templateId:templateId1 1..1IItemplateId
..... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1st
..... @displayable 0..1bl
..... @root 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.507
..... @extension 1..1stRequired Pattern: 2023-07-01
... id 0..*II
... code 1..1CDBinding: ObservationType (extensible)
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... @code 1..1csRequired Pattern: 46098-0
.... @codeSystem 1..1oid, uuid, ruidRequired Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.1
.... @codeSystemName 0..1st
.... @codeSystemVersion 0..1st
.... @displayName 0..1st
.... @sdtcValueSet 0..1oidXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1stXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... originalText 0..1ED
.... qualifier 0..*CR
.... translation 0..*CD
... derivationExpr 0..1ST
... text 0..1ED
... statusCode 1..1CSBinding: ActStatus (required)
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... @code 1..1csFixed Value: completed
.... @sdtcValueSet 0..1oidXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1stXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
... effectiveTime 1..1IVL_TS
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... @value 0..1tsDate Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz]
.... @operator 0..1csBinding: SetOperator (required)
... priorityCode 0..1CEBinding: ActPriority (extensible)
... repeatNumber 0..1IVL_INT
... languageCode 0..1CSBinding: HumanLanguage (required)
... value 1..1CD
.... @code 1..1csBinding: VSAC 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3 (required)
.... @codeSystem 0..1oid, uuid, ruid
.... @codeSystemName 0..1st
.... @codeSystemVersion 0..1st
.... @displayName 0..1st
.... @sdtcValueSet 0..1oidXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1stXML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
.... originalText 0..1ED
.... qualifier 0..*CR
.... translation 0..*CD
... interpretationCode 0..*CEBinding: ObservationInterpretation (required)
... methodCode 0..*CEBinding: ObservationMethod (extensible)
... targetSiteCode 0..*CD
... subject 0..1Subject
... specimen 0..*Specimen
... performer 0..*Performer2
... author 0..*Author
... informant 0..*Informant
... participant 0..*Participant2
... entryRelationship 0..*EntryRelationship
... reference 0..*Reference
... precondition 0..*Precondition
... referenceRange 0..*InfrastructureRoot
.... @nullFlavor 0..1csBinding: NullFlavor (required)
.... realmCode 0..*CS
.... typeId 0..1II
.... templateId 0..*II
.... @typeCode 0..1csBinding: ActRelationshipPertains (required)
Fixed Value: REFV
.... observationRange 1..1ObservationRange

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
Observation.templateId:templateId1.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.codeextensibleObservationType
Observation.code.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
Observation.statusCode.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.effectiveTime.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.effectiveTime.operatorrequiredSetOperator
Observation.priorityCodeextensibleActPriority
Observation.languageCoderequiredHumanLanguage (a valid code from http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/ietf3066)
Observation.value.coderequiredhttp://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1240.3
Observation.interpretationCoderequiredObservationInterpretation
Observation.methodCodeextensibleObservationMethod
Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavorrequiredNullFlavor
Observation.referenceRange.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFV

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

This structure is derived from CDAR2.Observation

Summary

Mandatory: 11 elements
Fixed Value: 3 elements
Prohibited: 5 elements

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element Observation.templateId is sliced based on the values of value:root, value:extension

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel