COUNTRIES - OpenEHR Base package v0.1.0

OpenEHR Base package, published by openEHR + HL7. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/FHIR/openehr-base-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

ValueSet: COUNTRIES

Official URL: https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/valueset-countries				Version: 0.1.0	Highlight text changes?
Standards status: Informative				Maturity Level: 3	Computable Name: COUNTRIES

Country codes as defined by the ISO 3166-1 'alpha-2' standard, consisting of two-character names of countries and country subdivisions. Used in COMPOSITION.territory.

References

This value set is not used here; it may be used elsewhere (e.g. specifications and/or implementations that use this content)

Logical Definition (CLD)

Include all codes defined in https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries version 📦0.1.0

Expansion

Expansion performed internally based on codesystem Countries v0.1.0 (CodeSystem)

This value set contains 250 concepts

System	Code	Display (en)	JSON	XML
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AF	AFGHANISTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AX	ÅLAND ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AL	ALBANIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	DZ	ALGERIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AS	AMERICAN SAMOA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AD	ANDORRA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AO	ANGOLA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AI	ANGUILLA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AQ	ANTARCTICA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AG	ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AR	ARGENTINA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AM	ARMENIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AW	ARUBA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AU	AUSTRALIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AT	AUSTRIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AZ	AZERBAIJAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BS	BAHAMAS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BH	BAHRAIN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BD	BANGLADESH
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BB	BARBADOS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BY	BELARUS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BE	BELGIUM
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BZ	BELIZE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BJ	BENIN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BM	BERMUDA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BT	BHUTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BO	BOLIVIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BQ	BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS AND SABA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BA	BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BW	BOTSWANA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BV	BOUVET ISLAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BR	BRAZIL
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IO	BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BN	BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BG	BULGARIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BF	BURKINA FASO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BI	BURUNDI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KH	CAMBODIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CM	CAMEROON
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CA	CANADA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CV	CAPE VERDE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KY	CAYMAN ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CF	CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TD	CHAD
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CL	CHILE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CN	CHINA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CX	CHRISTMAS ISLAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CC	COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CO	COLOMBIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KM	COMOROS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CG	CONGO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CD	CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CK	COOK ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CR	COSTA RICA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CI	CÔTE D'IVOIRE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	HR	CROATIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CU	CUBA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CW	CURAÇAO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CY	CYPRUS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CZ	CZECH REPUBLIC
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	DK	DENMARK
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	DJ	DJIBOUTI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	DM	DOMINICA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	DO	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	EC	ECUADOR
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	EG	EGYPT
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SV	EL SALVADOR
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GQ	EQUATORIAL GUINEA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ER	ERITREA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	EE	ESTONIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SZ	ESWATINI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ET	ETHIOPIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	FK	FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	FO	FAROE ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	FJ	FIJI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	FI	FINLAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	FR	FRANCE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GF	FRENCH GUIANA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PF	FRENCH POLYNESIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TF	FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GA	GABON
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GM	GAMBIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GE	GEORGIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	DE	GERMANY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GH	GHANA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GI	GIBRALTAR
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GR	GREECE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GL	GREENLAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GD	GRENADA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GP	GUADELOUPE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GU	GUAM
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GT	GUATEMALA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GG	GUERNSEY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GN	GUINEA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GW	GUINEA-BISSAU
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GY	GUYANA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	HT	HAITI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	HM	HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	VA	HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	HN	HONDURAS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	HK	HONG KONG
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	HU	HUNGARY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IS	ICELAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IN	INDIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ID	INDONESIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IR	IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IQ	IRAQ
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IE	IRELAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IM	ISLE OF MAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IL	ISRAEL
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	IT	ITALY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	JM	JAMAICA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	JP	JAPAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	JE	JERSEY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	JO	JORDAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KZ	KAZAKHSTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KE	KENYA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KI	KIRIBATI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KP	KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KR	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KW	KUWAIT
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KG	KYRGYZSTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LA	LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LV	LATVIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LB	LEBANON
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LS	LESOTHO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LR	LIBERIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LY	LIBYA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LI	LIECHTENSTEIN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LT	LITHUANIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LU	LUXEMBOURG
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MO	MACAO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MG	MADAGASCAR
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MW	MALAWI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MY	MALAYSIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MV	MALDIVES
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ML	MALI
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MT	MALTA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MH	MARSHALL ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MQ	MARTINIQUE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MR	MAURITANIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MU	MAURITIUS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	YT	MAYOTTE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MX	MEXICO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	FM	MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MD	MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MC	MONACO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MN	MONGOLIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ME	MONTENEGRO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MS	MONTSERRAT
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MA	MOROCCO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MZ	MOZAMBIQUE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MM	MYANMAR
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NA	NAMIBIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NR	NAURU
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NP	NEPAL
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NL	NETHERLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AN	NETHERLANDS ANTILLES - DEPRECATED
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NC	NEW CALEDONIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NZ	NEW ZEALAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NI	NICARAGUA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NE	NIGER
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NG	NIGERIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NU	NIUE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NF	NORFOLK ISLAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MK	NORTH MACEDONIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MP	NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	NO	NORWAY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	OM	OMAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PK	PAKISTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PW	PALAU
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PS	PALESTINIAN, STATE OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PA	PANAMA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PG	PAPUA NEW GUINEA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PY	PARAGUAY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PE	PERU
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PH	PHILIPPINES
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PN	PITCAIRN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PL	POLAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PT	PORTUGAL
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PR	PUERTO RICO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	QA	QATAR
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	RE	RÉUNION
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	RO	ROMANIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	RU	RUSSIAN FEDERATION
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	RW	RWANDA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	BL	SAINT BARTHÉLEMY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SH	SAINT HELENA, ASCENSION AND TRISTAN DA CUNHA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	KN	SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LC	SAINT LUCIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	MF	SAINT MARTIN (FRENCH PART)
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	PM	SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	VC	SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	WS	SAMOA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SM	SAN MARINO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ST	SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SA	SAUDI ARABIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SN	SENEGAL
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	RS	SERBIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SC	SEYCHELLES
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SL	SIERRA LEONE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SG	SINGAPORE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SX	SINT MAARTEN (DUTCH PART)
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SK	SLOVAKIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SI	SLOVENIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SB	SOLOMON ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SO	SOMALIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ZA	SOUTH AFRICA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GS	SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SS	SOUTH SUDAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ES	SPAIN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	LK	SRI LANKA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SD	SUDAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SR	SURINAME
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SJ	SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SE	SWEDEN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	CH	SWITZERLAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	SY	SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TW	TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TJ	TAJIKISTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TZ	TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TH	THAILAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TL	TIMOR-LESTE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TG	TOGO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TK	TOKELAU
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TO	TONGA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TT	TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TN	TUNISIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TR	TÜRKIYE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TM	TURKMENISTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TC	TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	TV	TUVALU
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	UG	UGANDA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	UA	UKRAINE
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	AE	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	GB	UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	US	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	UM	UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	UY	URUGUAY
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	UZ	UZBEKISTAN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	VU	VANUATU
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	VE	VENEZUELA, BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	VN	VIET NAM
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	VG	VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	VI	VIRGIN ISLANDS, U.S.
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	WF	WALLIS AND FUTUNA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	EH	WESTERN SAHARA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	YE	YEMEN
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ZM	ZAMBIA
`https://specifications.openehr.org/fhir/codesystem-countries`	ZW	ZIMBABWE

Description of the above table(s).