Australian Digital Health Agency FHIR
1.2.0-ci-build - draft Australia flag

Australian Digital Health Agency FHIR, published by Australian Digital Health Agency. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.2.0-ci-build built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/AuDigitalHealth/mcv/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: MHRFlagMCV - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-09-16

Definitions for the dh-flag-mcv-1 resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Flag
2. Flag.id
Control1..?
4. Flag.status
Must Supporttrue
Obligations
    ObligationsActor
    SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
    Fixed Valueactive
    6. Flag.category
    Control1..1
    Must Supporttrue
    Obligations
      ObligationsActor
      SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
      8. Flag.code
      Must Supporttrue
      Obligations
        ObligationsActor
        SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
        10. Flag.subject
        TypeReference(MHR Patient)
        Must Supporttrue
        Obligations
          ObligationsActor
          SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

          0. Flag
          Definition

          Prospective warnings of potential issues when providing care to the patient.

          ShortKey information to flag to healthcare providers
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate NamesBarriers to Care, Alert, Warning
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          2. Flag.id
          Definition

          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

          ShortLogical id of this artifact
          Comments

          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

          Control10..1
          Typeidstring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. Flag.implicitRules
          Definition

          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
          Comments

          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. Flag.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          8. Flag.status
          Definition

          Supports basic workflow.

          Shortactive | inactive | entered-in-error
          Comments

          This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FlagStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-status|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-status|4.0.1)

          Indicates whether this flag is active and needs to be displayed to a user, or whether it is no longer needed or was entered in error.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Obligations
            ObligationsActor
            SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
            Summarytrue
            Fixed Valueactive
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            10. Flag.category
            Definition

            Allows a flag to be divided into different categories like clinical, administrative etc. Intended to be used as a means of filtering which flags are displayed to particular user or in a given context.

            ShortClinical, administrative, etc.
            Comments

            The value set will often need to be adjusted based on local business rules and usage context.

            Control10..1*
            BindingFor example codes, see FlagCategoryhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-category
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-category)

            A general category for flags for filtering/display purposes.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Obligations
              ObligationsActor
              SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              12. Flag.code
              Definition

              The coded value or textual component of the flag to display to the user.

              ShortCoded or textual message to display to user
              Comments

              If non-coded, use CodeableConcept.text. This element should always be included in the narrative.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see FlagCodehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-code
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-code)

              Detail codes identifying specific flagged issues.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Obligations
                ObligationsActor
                SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                14. Flag.subject
                Definition

                The patient, location, group, organization, or practitioner etc. this is about record this flag is associated with.

                ShortWho/What is flag about?
                Control1..1
                TypeReference(MHR Patient, Patient, Location, Group, Organization, Practitioner, PlanDefinition, Medication, Procedure)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Obligations
                  ObligationsActor
                  SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                  Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

                  0. Flag
                  Definition

                  Prospective warnings of potential issues when providing care to the patient.

                  ShortKey information to flag to healthcare providers
                  Control0..*
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate NamesBarriers to Care, Alert, Warning
                  Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                  dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                  dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                  dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                  dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                  2. Flag.id
                  Definition

                  The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                  ShortLogical id of this artifact
                  Comments

                  The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeid
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  4. Flag.meta
                  Definition

                  The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                  ShortMetadata about the resource
                  Control0..1
                  TypeMeta
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  6. Flag.implicitRules
                  Definition

                  A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                  ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                  Comments

                  Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  8. Flag.language
                  Definition

                  The base language in which the resource is written.

                  ShortLanguage of the resource content
                  Comments

                  Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                  A human language.

                  Additional BindingsPurpose
                  AllLanguagesMax Binding
                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  10. Flag.text
                  Definition

                  A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                  ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                  Comments

                  Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                  Control0..1
                  TypeNarrative
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  12. Flag.contained
                  Definition

                  These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                  ShortContained, inline Resources
                  Comments

                  This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeResource
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                  14. Flag.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  16. Flag.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  18. Flag.identifier
                  Definition

                  Business identifiers assigned to this flag by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

                  ShortBusiness identifier
                  Comments

                  This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                  Control0..*
                  TypeIdentifier
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Allows identification of the flag as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  20. Flag.status
                  Definition

                  Supports basic workflow.

                  Shortactive | inactive | entered-in-error
                  Comments

                  This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FlagStatus
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-status|4.0.1)

                  Indicates whether this flag is active and needs to be displayed to a user, or whether it is no longer needed or was entered in error.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Obligations
                    ObligationsActor
                    SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
                    Summarytrue
                    Fixed Valueactive
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    22. Flag.category
                    Definition

                    Allows a flag to be divided into different categories like clinical, administrative etc. Intended to be used as a means of filtering which flags are displayed to particular user or in a given context.

                    ShortClinical, administrative, etc.
                    Comments

                    The value set will often need to be adjusted based on local business rules and usage context.

                    Control1..1
                    BindingFor example codes, see FlagCategory
                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-category)

                    A general category for flags for filtering/display purposes.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Obligations
                      ObligationsActor
                      SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      24. Flag.code
                      Definition

                      The coded value or textual component of the flag to display to the user.

                      ShortCoded or textual message to display to user
                      Comments

                      If non-coded, use CodeableConcept.text. This element should always be included in the narrative.

                      Control1..1
                      BindingFor example codes, see FlagCode
                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/flag-code)

                      Detail codes identifying specific flagged issues.

                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Obligations
                        ObligationsActor
                        SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        26. Flag.subject
                        Definition

                        The patient, location, group, organization, or practitioner etc. this is about record this flag is associated with.

                        ShortWho/What is flag about?
                        Control1..1
                        TypeReference(MHR Patient)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Obligations
                          ObligationsActor
                          SHALL:handleMHR Gateway Requester
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          28. Flag.period
                          Definition

                          The period of time from the activation of the flag to inactivation of the flag. If the flag is active, the end of the period should be unspecified.

                          ShortTime period when flag is active
                          Control0..1
                          TypePeriod
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          30. Flag.encounter
                          Definition

                          This alert is only relevant during the encounter.

                          ShortAlert relevant during encounter
                          Comments

                          If both Flag.encounter and Flag.period are valued, then Flag.period.start shall not be before Encounter.period.start and Flag.period.end shall not be after Encounter.period.end.

                          Control0..1
                          TypeReference(Encounter)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          32. Flag.author
                          Definition

                          The person, organization or device that created the flag.

                          ShortFlag creator
                          Control0..1
                          TypeReference(Device, Organization, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))