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Example Citation/example-for-parachute-rct (XML)

Clinical Decision Support Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: InformativeCompartments: No defined compartments

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Citation for PARACHUTE RCT (id = "example-for-parachute-rct")

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      <text value="PARACHUTE Trial Citation Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma when jumping
       from aircraft: randomized controlled trial."/> 
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      <text value="&lt;AbstractText Label=&quot;OBJECTIVE&quot; NlmCategory=&quot;OBJECTIVE&quot;&gt;To
       determine if using a parachute prevents death or major traumatic injury when jumping
       from an aircraft.&lt;/AbstractText&gt;&lt;AbstractText Label=&quot;DESIGN&quot;
       NlmCategory=&quot;METHODS&quot;&gt;Randomized controlled trial.&lt;/AbstractText&gt;&lt;Abstr
      actText Label=&quot;SETTING&quot; NlmCategory=&quot;METHODS&quot;&gt;Private or
       commercial aircraft between September 2017 and August 2018.&lt;/AbstractText&gt;&lt;AbstractT
      ext Label=&quot;PARTICIPANTS&quot; NlmCategory=&quot;METHODS&quot;&gt;92 aircraft
       passengers aged 18 and over were screened for participation. 23 agreed to be enrolled
       and were randomized.&lt;/AbstractText&gt;&lt;AbstractText Label=&quot;INTERVENTION&quot;
       NlmCategory=&quot;METHODS&quot;&gt;Jumping from an aircraft (airplane or helicopter)
       with a parachute versus an empty backpack (unblinded).&lt;/AbstractText&gt;&lt;AbstractText
       Label=&quot;MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES&quot; NlmCategory=&quot;METHODS&quot;&gt;Composite
       of death or major traumatic injury (defined by an Injury Severity Score over 15)
       upon impact with the ground measured immediately after landing.&lt;/AbstractText&gt;&lt;Abstr
      actText Label=&quot;RESULTS&quot; NlmCategory=&quot;RESULTS&quot;&gt;Parachute use
       did not significantly reduce death or major injury (0% for parachute &lt;i&gt;v&lt;/i&gt;
       0% for control; P&gt;0.9). This finding was consistent across multiple subgroups.
       Compared with individuals screened but not enrolled, participants included in the
       study were on aircraft at significantly lower altitude (mean of 0.6 m for participants
       &lt;i&gt;v&lt;/i&gt; mean of 9146 m for non-participants; P&lt;0.001) and lower
       velocity (mean of 0 km/h &lt;i&gt;v&lt;/i&gt; mean of 800 km/h; P&lt;0.001).&lt;/AbstractText
      &gt;&lt;AbstractText Label=&quot;CONCLUSIONS&quot; NlmCategory=&quot;CONCLUSIONS&quot;&gt;Para
      chute use did not reduce death or major traumatic injury when jumping from aircraft
       in the first randomized evaluation of this intervention. However, the trial was
       only able to enroll participants on small stationary aircraft on the ground, suggesting
       cautious extrapolation to high altitude jumps. When beliefs regarding the effectiveness
       of an intervention exist in the community, randomized trials might selectively
       enroll individuals with a lower perceived likelihood of benefit, thus diminishing
       the applicability of the results to clinical practice.&lt;/AbstractText&gt;"/> 
      <copyright value="Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not
       already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/per
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      <citation value="Smith GC, Pell JP. Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational
       challenge: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2003;327:1459-61.
       10.1136/bmj.327.7429.1459 "/> 
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Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.