{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "id": "FiveWs",
  "text": {
    "status": "generated",
    "div": "\u003cdiv xmlns\u003d\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"\u003eto do\u003c/div\u003e"
  },
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
      "valueCode": "informative"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
      "valueCode": "fhir"
    }
  ],
  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/FiveWs",
  "version": "6.0.0-ballot4",
  "name": "FiveWs",
  "title": "fivews",
  "status": "draft",
  "experimental": false,
  "date": "2026-05-18T12:49:36+00:00",
  "publisher": "HL7 International / FHIR Infrastructure",
  "contact": [
    {
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "http://hl7.org/fhir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/fiwg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description": "Logical Model: Who What When Where Why - Common pattern for all resources that deals with attribution.",
  "jurisdiction": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm",
          "code": "001",
          "display": "World"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "fhirVersion": "6.0.0-ballot4",
  "mapping": [
    {
      "identity": "w5",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
      "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "logical",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "FiveWs",
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Base",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "FiveWs",
        "path": "FiveWs",
        "short": "Who What When Where Why - Common pattern for all resources that deals with attribution",
        "definition": "Who What When Where Why - Common pattern for all resources that deals with attribution.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.identifier",
        "path": "FiveWs.identifier",
        "short": "Business Identifier",
        "definition": "Business Identifier.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.version",
        "path": "FiveWs.version",
        "short": "Identifier for this version",
        "definition": "Identifier for this version.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.version"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.status",
        "path": "FiveWs.status",
        "short": "Status Field",
        "definition": "Status Field.",
        "alias": [
          "fulfills"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.status",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use a retired CodeSystem without due consideration",
        "isSummary": false,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/binding-definition",
              "valueMarkdown": "Status Field."
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "CanonicalStatus"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Status Field.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-status|6.0.0-ballot4"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.status"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.class",
        "path": "FiveWs.class",
        "short": "Classifier Field",
        "definition": "Classifier Field.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.class",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.class"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.grade",
        "path": "FiveWs.grade",
        "short": "A field that indicates the potential impact of the content of the resource",
        "definition": "A field that indicates the potential impact of the content of the resource.",
        "alias": [
          "container"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.grade",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.what[x]",
        "path": "FiveWs.what[x]",
        "short": "What this resource is about",
        "definition": "what this resource is about.",
        "alias": [
          "Suspended Reason",
          "Cancelled Reason"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.what[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          },
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.what[x]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.subject",
        "path": "FiveWs.subject",
        "short": "Who this resource is about",
        "definition": "Who this resource is about.",
        "alias": [
          "type"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.subject",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.context",
        "path": "FiveWs.context",
        "short": "Context for the work described in this resource",
        "definition": "a resource that gives context for the work described in this resource (usually Encounter or EpisodeOfCare).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.context",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.init",
        "path": "FiveWs.init",
        "short": "When the work described in this resource was started (or will be)",
        "definition": "when the work described in this resource was started (or will be).",
        "alias": [
          "patient"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.init",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.init"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.planned",
        "path": "FiveWs.planned",
        "short": "When this resource is planned to occur",
        "definition": "when this resource is planned to occur.",
        "alias": [
          "encounter"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.planned",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Timing"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.planned"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.done[x]",
        "path": "FiveWs.done[x]",
        "short": "When the work described in this resource was completed (or will be)",
        "definition": "when the work described in this resource was completed (or will be).",
        "alias": [
          "timing"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.done[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          },
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.done[x]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.recorded",
        "path": "FiveWs.recorded",
        "short": "When this resource itself was created",
        "definition": "when this resource itself was created.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.recorded",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "instant"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.recorded"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.author",
        "path": "FiveWs.author",
        "short": "Who authored the content of the resource",
        "definition": "who authored the content of the resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.author",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.author"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.source",
        "path": "FiveWs.source",
        "short": "Who provided the information in this resource",
        "definition": "Who provided the information in this resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.source",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.source"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.actor",
        "path": "FiveWs.actor",
        "short": "Who did the work described the resource (or will do)",
        "definition": "who did the work described the resource (or will do).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.actor",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.actor"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.cause",
        "path": "FiveWs.cause",
        "short": "Who prompted the work described in the resource",
        "definition": "who prompted the work described in the resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.cause",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.cause"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.witness",
        "path": "FiveWs.witness",
        "short": "Who attests to the content of the resource (individual or org)",
        "definition": "who attests to the content of the resource (individual or org).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.witness",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.witness"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.who",
        "path": "FiveWs.who",
        "short": "An actor involved in the work described by this resource",
        "definition": "An actor involved in the work described by this resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.who",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.who"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.where[x]",
        "path": "FiveWs.where[x]",
        "short": "The location of the work described",
        "definition": "The location of the work described.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.where[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          },
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.where[x]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "FiveWs.why[x]",
        "path": "FiveWs.why[x]",
        "short": "Why this work was done",
        "definition": "Why this work was done.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "FiveWs.why[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          },
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() \u003e id.count())",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "isSummary": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.why[x]"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}