Generated Narrative: Citation example-for-parachute-rct

StructureDefinition Work Group: cds

url: https://fevir.net/resources/Citation/306957

identifier: FEvIR Object Identifier/https://fevir.net/FOI/306957, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30545967

title: 30545967 Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma when jumping from aircraft: randomized controlled trial.

status: active

author: Computable Publishing®: MEDLINE-to-FEvIR Converter:

publisher: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support

contact: http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss

UseContexts

copyright:

approvalDate: 2019-04-09

lastReviewDate: 2020-02-25

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classifier: MEDLINE

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classifier: National Library of Medicine, Index Section

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citedArtifact

identifier: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30545967, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc//PMC6298200, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k5094

Titles

-	Type	Language	Text
*	Primary title	en	PARACHUTE Trial Citation Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma when jumping from aircraft: randomized controlled trial.

Abstracts

-	Text	Copyright
*	<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To determine if using a parachute prevents death or major traumatic injury when jumping from an aircraft.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Randomized controlled trial.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Private or commercial aircraft between September 2017 and August 2018.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">92 aircraft passengers aged 18 and over were screened for participation. 23 agreed to be enrolled and were randomized.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERVENTION" NlmCategory="METHODS">Jumping from an aircraft (airplane or helicopter) with a parachute versus an empty backpack (unblinded).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">Composite of death or major traumatic injury (defined by an Injury Severity Score over 15) upon impact with the ground measured immediately after landing.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Parachute use did not significantly reduce death or major injury (0% for parachute <i>v</i> 0% for control; P>0.9). This finding was consistent across multiple subgroups. Compared with individuals screened but not enrolled, participants included in the study were on aircraft at significantly lower altitude (mean of 0.6 m for participants <i>v</i> mean of 9146 m for non-participants; P<0.001) and lower velocity (mean of 0 km/h <i>v</i> mean of 800 km/h; P<0.001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Parachute use did not reduce death or major traumatic injury when jumping from aircraft in the first randomized evaluation of this intervention. However, the trial was only able to enroll participants on small stationary aircraft on the ground, suggesting cautious extrapolation to high altitude jumps. When beliefs regarding the effectiveness of an intervention exist in the community, randomized trials might selectively enroll individuals with a lower perceived likelihood of benefit, thus diminishing the applicability of the results to clinical practice.</AbstractText>	Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

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classifier: Journal Article

citation:

Smith GC, Pell JP. Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational challenge: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2003;327:1459-61. 10.1136/bmj.327.7429.1459 

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ICD-10-CM Code V97.2. Parachutist Accident. https://icd.codes/icd10cm/V972

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relatesTo

type: correction-in

classifier: Published Erratum

citation:

BMJ. 2018 Dec 18;363:k5343. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k5343

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Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Apr 1;93(5):944-945. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28151

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MMW Fortschr Med. 2019 Feb;161(3):26. doi: 10.1007/s15006-019-0173-9

publicationForm

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identifier: Electronic ISSN Type/1756-1833, ISOAbbreviation/BMJ, ISSN Linking/0959-8138, Medline Title Abbreviation/BMJ, NLM Unique ID/8900488

title: BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

publisherLocation: England

citedMedium: Internet

volume: 363

articleDate: 2018-12-13

language: en

pageString: k5094

publicationForm

citedMedium: Internet without issue

articleDate: 2018-12-13

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url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30545967/

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url: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k5094

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artifactAssessment: ArtifactAssessment: artifact[x] = this resource

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type: Publication type

classifier: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial

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artifactAssessment: Classifier added by Computable Publishing LLC

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entry

contributor: Yeh RW

forenameInitials: RW

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA ryeh@bidmc.harvard.edu.

entry

contributor: Valsdottir LR

forenameInitials: LR

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

entry

contributor: Yeh MW

forenameInitials: MW

affiliation: David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA ryeh@bidmc.harvard.edu.

entry

contributor: Shen C

forenameInitials: C

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

entry

contributor: Kramer DB

forenameInitials: DB

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

entry

contributor: Strom JB

forenameInitials: JB

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

entry

contributor: Secemsky EA

forenameInitials: EA

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

entry

contributor: Healy JL

forenameInitials: JL

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

entry

contributor: Domeier RM

forenameInitials: RM

affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan and Saint Joseph Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

entry

contributor: Kazi DS

forenameInitials: DS

affiliation: Richard A and Susan F Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 375 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

entry

contributor: Nallamothu BK

forenameInitials: BK

affiliation: Michigan Integrated Center for Health Analytics and Medical Prediction, Department of Internal Medicine and Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

entry

contributor: PARACHUTE Investigators

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor0

name: Robert W Yeh

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor1

name: Linda R Valsdottir

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor2

name: Michael W Yeh

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor3

name: Changyu Shen

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor4

name: Daniel B Kramer

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor5

name: Jordan B Strom

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor6

name: Eric A Secemsky

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor7

name: Joanne L Healy

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor8

name: Robert M Domeier

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor9

name: Dhruv S Kazi

Generated Narrative: Practitioner #contributor10

name: Brahmajee K Nallamothu

Generated Narrative: Organization #contributor11

name: PARACHUTE Investigators

Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #meshHeading0

artifact: Citation 30545967 Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma when jumping from aircraft: randomized controlled trial.

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