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Example ArtifactAssessment/example-risk-of-bias-assessment-of-parachute-trial (Turtle)

Clinical Decision Support Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: InformativeCompartments: No defined compartments

Raw Turtle (+ also see Turtle/RDF Format Specification)

This is an example of the RiskOfBias Profile.

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# - resource -------------------------------------------------------------------

<http://hl7.org/fhir/ArtifactAssessment/example-risk-of-bias-assessment-of-parachute-trial> a fhir:ArtifactAssessment ;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot ;
  fhir:id [ fhir:v "example-risk-of-bias-assessment-of-parachute-trial"] ; # 
  fhir:meta [
     fhir:versionId [ fhir:v "4" ] ;
     fhir:lastUpdated [ fhir:v "2025-02-25T20:01:47.665Z"^^xsd:dateTime ] ;
     fhir:profile ( [
       fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/risk-of-bias"^^xsd:anyURI ;
       fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/risk-of-bias>
     ] )
  ] ; # 
  fhir:extension ( [
     fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/artifact-url"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
     fhir:value [
       a fhir:uri ;
       fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/ArtifactAssessment/307449"^^xsd:anyURI
     ]
  ] [
     fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/artifact-description"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
     fhir:value [
       a fhir:markdown ;
       fhir:v "This is an example of the RiskOfBias Profile."
     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:identifier ( [
     fhir:type [
       fhir:text [ fhir:v "FEvIR Object Identifier" ]
     ] ;
     fhir:system [ fhir:v "urn:ietf:rfc:3986"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
     fhir:value [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/FOI/307449" ] ;
     fhir:assigner [
       fhir:display [ fhir:v "Computable Publishing LLC" ]
     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:title [ fhir:v "Risk of Bias Assessment of PARACHUTE trial"] ; # 
  fhir:artifact [
     a fhir:Reference ;
     fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/Citation/306957> ;
     fhir:reference [ fhir:v "Citation/306957" ] ;
     fhir:type [ fhir:v "Citation"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
     fhir:display [ fhir:v "30545967 Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma when jumping from aircraft: randomized controlled trial." ]
  ] ; # 
  fhir:copyright [ fhir:v "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"] ; # 
  fhir:content ( [
     fhir:type [
       fhir:coding ( [
         fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
         fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00001" ] ;
         fhir:display [ fhir:v "Bias" ]
       ] )
     ] ;
     fhir:freeToShare [ fhir:v true ] ;
     fhir:component ( [
       fhir:summary [ fhir:v "Assignment was done by order of enrollment. " ] ;
       fhir:type [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00278" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Inadequate random sequence generation" ]
         ] )
       ] ;
       fhir:classifier ( [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00194" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor present" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00208" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely has potential to impact results" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00205" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Risk of bias direction unpredictable" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00187" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Moderate risk of bias" ]
         ] )
       ] )
     ] [
       fhir:summary [ fhir:v "The investigator who assigned the treatment was aware of the assignment which was reported verbally to the participant. " ] ;
       fhir:type [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00031" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Inadequate allocation concealment" ]
         ] )
       ] ;
       fhir:classifier ( [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00194" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor present" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00208" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely has potential to impact results" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00205" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Risk of bias direction unpredictable" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00187" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Moderate risk of bias" ]
         ] )
       ] )
     ] [
       fhir:summary [ fhir:v "Participants could discern the difference between a parachute and an empty backpack. Knowing that they have only an empty backpack might change jumping behavior which would have an unpredictable effect on the outcome. " ] ;
       fhir:type [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00035" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Inadequate blinding of participants" ]
         ] )
       ] ;
       fhir:classifier ( [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00195" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely present" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00208" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely has potential to impact results" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00205" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Risk of bias direction unpredictable" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00187" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Moderate risk of bias" ]
         ] )
       ] )
     ] [
       fhir:summary [ fhir:v "Intervention deliverers could discern the difference between the parachute and the empty backback. This likely made no difference in the outcome." ] ;
       fhir:type [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00036" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Inadequate blinding of intervention deliverers" ]
         ] )
       ] ;
       fhir:classifier ( [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00195" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely present" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00209" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely does not have potential to impact results" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00205" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Risk of bias direction unpredictable" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00186" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Low risk of bias" ]
         ] )
       ] )
     ] [
       fhir:summary [ fhir:v "Although outcome determination was done with full knowledge of exposure status, it was not likely that this changed the determination of death or injury" ] ;
       fhir:type [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00048" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Bias due to lack of masking for outcome determination" ]
         ] )
       ] ;
       fhir:classifier ( [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00195" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely present" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00209" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely does not have potential to impact results" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00205" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Risk of bias direction unpredictable" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00186" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Low risk of bias" ]
         ] )
       ] )
     ] [
       fhir:summary [ fhir:v "Attrition was much higher in the intervention group." ] ;
       fhir:type [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00019" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Attrition Bias" ]
         ] )
       ] ;
       fhir:classifier ( [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00195" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely present" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00208" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely has potential to impact results" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00205" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Risk of bias direction unpredictable" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00187" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Moderate risk of bias" ]
         ] )
       ] )
     ] [
       fhir:summary [ fhir:v "Study was only published in a satirical journal issue." ] ;
       fhir:type [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00023" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Reporting Bias" ]
         ] )
       ] ;
       fhir:classifier ( [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00194" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor present" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00208" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Factor likely has potential to impact results" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00205" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Risk of bias direction unpredictable" ]
         ] )
       ] [
         fhir:coding ( [
           fhir:system [ fhir:v "https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/27270"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
           fhir:code [ fhir:v "SEVCO:00187" ] ;
           fhir:display [ fhir:v "Moderate risk of bias" ]
         ] )
       ] )
     ] )
  ] [
     fhir:type [
       fhir:text [ fhir:v "Profile" ]
     ] ;
     fhir:classifier ( [
       fhir:text [ fhir:v "ROB1" ]
     ] )
  ] ) . # 

<http://hl7.org/fhir/Citation/306957> a fhir:Citation .

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.