KR Core Implementation Guide
2.0.0 - STU 2 Korea, Republic of

KR Core Implementation Guide, published by HL7 Korea. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7korea/krcore/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

## Resource Profile: KR Core Specimen Profile

Official URL: http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-specimen | Version: 2.0.0
Standards status: Trial-use | Computable Name: KRCore_Specimen

KR Core Specimen Profile은 KR Core Server와 KR Core Client가 진료정보를 교류할 때 검체 정보를 표현하는 데 사용되며, 이 경우 가능한 한(SHOULD) 본 Profile을 준수해야 한다. 검체 정보 표현할 때 본 Profile을 적용하지 않을 수 있는 경우는 특수한 상황에 한정된다. 이 경우 반드시 해당 진료정보교류 도메인 내에서 사전 합의가 이루어져야 한다.

KR CDI V2 검체 클래스에서 정의한 항목들과 주요 추가 정보를 구조화하기 위해 정의한 Profile.

Usages:

- Refer to this Profile: KR Core DiagnosticReport Profile for Laboratory Results, KR Core DiagnosticReport Profile for Pathology Results and KR Core Observation Profile for Laboratory Result
- CapabilityStatements using this Profile: KR Core Client CapabilityStatement and KR Core Server CapabilityStatement

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

### Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

- Key Elements Table
- Differential Table
- Snapshot Table
- Statistics/References
- All

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Specimen |  | 0..* | Specimen | KR Core Specimen Profile
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | 검사실 외부에서 부여된 검체 ID
use | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value | Σ | 1..1 | string | The value that is unique Example General: 123456
status | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.
type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 검체 종류 Binding: KR Core SNOMED CT Codes (extensible)
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(KR Core Patient Profile | Group | Device | Substance | Location) | 검체 출처
collection |  | 0..1 | BackboneElement | 검체 채취 정보
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 채취 부위 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
Specimen.identifier.​use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.status | Base | required | SpecimenStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.type | Base | extensible | KR Core SNOMED CT Codes | 📦2.0.0 | This IG
Specimen.collection.​bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | Specimen | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

This structure is derived from Specimen

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Specimen |  | 0..* | Specimen | KR Core Specimen Profile
identifier |  | 0..* | Identifier | 검사실 외부에서 부여된 검체 ID
system |  | 1..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value
value |  | 1..1 | string | The value that is unique
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 검체 종류 Binding: KR Core SNOMED CT Codes (extensible)
coding |  |  |  |
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
subject |  | 1..1 | Reference(KR Core Patient Profile | Group | Device | Substance | Location) | 검체 출처
collection |  | 0..1 | BackboneElement | 검체 채취 정보
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 채취 부위
coding |  |  |  |
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
Specimen.type | Base | extensible | KR Core SNOMED CT Codes | 📦2.0.0 | This IG

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Specimen |  | 0..* | Specimen | KR Core Specimen Profile
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | 검사실 외부에서 부여된 검체 ID
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value | Σ | 1..1 | string | The value that is unique Example General: 123456
period | Σ | 0..1 | Period | Time period when id is/was valid for use
assigner | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization that issued id (may be just text)
accessionIdentifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Identifier assigned by the lab
status | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.
type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 검체 종류 Binding: KR Core SNOMED CT Codes (extensible)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(KR Core Patient Profile | Group | Device | Substance | Location) | 검체 출처
receivedTime | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | The time when specimen was received for processing
parent |  | 0..* | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen from which this specimen originated
request |  | 0..* | Reference(ServiceRequest) | Why the specimen was collected
collection |  | 0..1 | BackboneElement | 검체 채취 정보
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
collector | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole) | Who collected the specimen
collected[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Collection time
collectedDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
collectedPeriod |  |  | Period |
duration | Σ | 0..1 | Duration | How long it took to collect specimen
quantity |  | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | The quantity of specimen collected
method |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Technique used to perform collection Binding: FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod (example): The technique that is used to perform the procedure.
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 채취 부위 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
fastingStatus[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink Binding: hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation (extensible): Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.
fastingStatusCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
fastingStatusDuration |  |  | Duration |
processing |  | 0..* | BackboneElement | Processing and processing step details
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
description |  | 0..1 | string | Textual description of procedure
procedure |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen Binding: SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example): Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.
additive |  | 0..* | Reference(Substance) | Material used in the processing step
time[x] |  | 0..1 |  | Date and time of specimen processing
timeDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
timePeriod |  |  | Period |
container |  | 0..* | BackboneElement | Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Id for the container
description |  | 0..1 | string | Textual description of the container
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Kind of container directly associated with specimen Binding: SpecimenContainerType (example): Type of specimen container.
capacity |  | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | Container volume or size
specimenQuantity |  | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | Quantity of specimen within container
additive[x] |  | 0..1 |  | Additive associated with container Binding: hl7VS-additivePreservative (example): Substance added to specimen container.
additiveCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
additiveReference |  |  | Reference(Substance) |
condition | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | State of the specimen Binding: hl7VS-specimenCondition (extensible): Codes describing the state of the specimen.
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | Comments
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
Specimen.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.identifier.​use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.identifier.​type | Base | extensible | IdentifierType | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.status | Base | required | SpecimenStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.type | Base | extensible | KR Core SNOMED CT Codes | 📦2.0.0 | This IG
Specimen.collection.​method | Base | example | FHIR Specimen Collection Method | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​fastingStatus[x] | Base | extensible | hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation | 📦2.0.0 | THO v7.0
Specimen.processing.​procedure | Base | example | Specimen processing procedure | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.type | Base | example | Specimen Container Type | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.additive[x] | Base | example | hl7VS-additivePreservative | 📦2.0.0 | THO v7.0
Specimen.condition | Base | extensible | hl7VS-specimenCondition | 📦2.0.0 | THO v7.0

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | Specimen | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

This structure is derived from Specimen

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element(6 nested mandatory elements)

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

- KR Core Patient Profile (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-patient)

Key Elements View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Specimen |  | 0..* | Specimen | KR Core Specimen Profile
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | 검사실 외부에서 부여된 검체 ID
use | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value | Σ | 1..1 | string | The value that is unique Example General: 123456
status | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.
type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 검체 종류 Binding: KR Core SNOMED CT Codes (extensible)
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(KR Core Patient Profile | Group | Device | Substance | Location) | 검체 출처
collection |  | 0..1 | BackboneElement | 검체 채취 정보
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 채취 부위 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
Specimen.identifier.​use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.status | Base | required | SpecimenStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.type | Base | extensible | KR Core SNOMED CT Codes | 📦2.0.0 | This IG
Specimen.collection.​bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | Specimen | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

Differential View

This structure is derived from Specimen

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Specimen |  | 0..* | Specimen | KR Core Specimen Profile
identifier |  | 0..* | Identifier | 검사실 외부에서 부여된 검체 ID
system |  | 1..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value
value |  | 1..1 | string | The value that is unique
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 검체 종류 Binding: KR Core SNOMED CT Codes (extensible)
coding |  |  |  |
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
subject |  | 1..1 | Reference(KR Core Patient Profile | Group | Device | Substance | Location) | 검체 출처
collection |  | 0..1 | BackboneElement | 검체 채취 정보
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 채취 부위
coding |  |  |  |
system |  | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
code |  | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
Specimen.type | Base | extensible | KR Core SNOMED CT Codes | 📦2.0.0 | This IG

Snapshot View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Specimen |  | 0..* | Specimen | KR Core Specimen Profile
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | 검사실 외부에서 부여된 검체 ID
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
use | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Description of identifier Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | The namespace for the identifier value Example General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
value | Σ | 1..1 | string | The value that is unique Example General: 123456
period | Σ | 0..1 | Period | Time period when id is/was valid for use
assigner | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization that issued id (may be just text)
accessionIdentifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Identifier assigned by the lab
status | ?!Σ | 0..1 | code | available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.
type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 검체 종류 Binding: KR Core SNOMED CT Codes (extensible)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(KR Core Patient Profile | Group | Device | Substance | Location) | 검체 출처
receivedTime | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | The time when specimen was received for processing
parent |  | 0..* | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen from which this specimen originated
request |  | 0..* | Reference(ServiceRequest) | Why the specimen was collected
collection |  | 0..1 | BackboneElement | 검체 채취 정보
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
collector | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole) | Who collected the specimen
collected[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Collection time
collectedDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
collectedPeriod |  |  | Period |
duration | Σ | 0..1 | Duration | How long it took to collect specimen
quantity |  | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | The quantity of specimen collected
method |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Technique used to perform collection Binding: FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod (example): The technique that is used to perform the procedure.
bodySite |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | 채취 부위 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system
version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant
code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system
userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept
fastingStatus[x] | Σ | 0..1 |  | Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink Binding: hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation (extensible): Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.
fastingStatusCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
fastingStatusDuration |  |  | Duration |
processing |  | 0..* | BackboneElement | Processing and processing step details
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
description |  | 0..1 | string | Textual description of procedure
procedure |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen Binding: SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example): Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.
additive |  | 0..* | Reference(Substance) | Material used in the processing step
time[x] |  | 0..1 |  | Date and time of specimen processing
timeDateTime |  |  | dateTime |
timePeriod |  |  | Period |
container |  | 0..* | BackboneElement | Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Id for the container
description |  | 0..1 | string | Textual description of the container
type |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Kind of container directly associated with specimen Binding: SpecimenContainerType (example): Type of specimen container.
capacity |  | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | Container volume or size
specimenQuantity |  | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | Quantity of specimen within container
additive[x] |  | 0..1 |  | Additive associated with container Binding: hl7VS-additivePreservative (example): Substance added to specimen container.
additiveCodeableConcept |  |  | CodeableConcept |
additiveReference |  |  | Reference(Substance) |
condition | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | State of the specimen Binding: hl7VS-specimenCondition (extensible): Codes describing the state of the specimen.
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | Comments
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
Specimen.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.identifier.​use | Base | required | IdentifierUse | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.identifier.​type | Base | extensible | IdentifierType | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.status | Base | required | SpecimenStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.type | Base | extensible | KR Core SNOMED CT Codes | 📦2.0.0 | This IG
Specimen.collection.​method | Base | example | FHIR Specimen Collection Method | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​fastingStatus[x] | Base | extensible | hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation | 📦2.0.0 | THO v7.0
Specimen.processing.​procedure | Base | example | Specimen processing procedure | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.type | Base | example | Specimen Container Type | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.additive[x] | Base | example | hl7VS-additivePreservative | 📦2.0.0 | THO v7.0
Specimen.condition | Base | extensible | hl7VS-specimenCondition | 📦2.0.0 | THO v7.0

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | Specimen | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | Specimen | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | Specimen | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`

This structure is derived from Specimen

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element(6 nested mandatory elements)

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

- KR Core Patient Profile (http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-patient)

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron