2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids Implementation Guide
2022.1.0 - CI Build

2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids Implementation Guide, published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2022.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/opioid-cds-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: Recommendation #3 - Opioid Immediate Release Form When Starting Opioid Therapy - TTL Representation

Draft as of 2024-04-22

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@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix sct: <http://snomed.info/id/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# - resource -------------------------------------------------------------------

 a fhir:PlanDefinition ;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot ;
  fhir:id [ fhir:v "opioidcds-03"] ; # 
  fhir:meta [
    ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition>     ] [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition>     ] )
  ] ; # 
  fhir:text [
fhir:status [ fhir:v "extensions" ] ;
fhir:div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n    <table class=\"grid dict\">\n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Id: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">opioidcds-03</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Url: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><a href=\"PlanDefinition-opioidcds-03.html\">Recommendation #3 - Opioid Immediate Release Form When Starting Opioid Therapy</a></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Version: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2022.1.0</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Identifier: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                \n                <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                    <b>value: </b> <span>cdc-opioid-guidance</span>\n                </p>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Name: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">PlanDefinition_Recommendation_03_Order_Sign</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Title: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Recommendation #3 - Opioid Immediate Release Form When Starting Opioid Therapy</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Status: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">draft</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Experimental: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">true</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Type: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                    \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-plan-definition-type.html\">PlanDefinitionType</a></span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>display: </b> <span>ECA Rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                    \n                \n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Date: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2024-04-22</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Publisher: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Description: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">When starting opioid therapy for acute, subacute, or chronic pain, clinicians should prescribe immediate-release opioids instead of extended-release and long-acting (ER/LA) opioids.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n            <tr>\n                <th scope=\"row\"><a name=\"effective-data-requirements\"> </a><b>Logic Definitions: </b></th>\n                <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Chronic Pain Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>0</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Chronic Pain Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot;:\n  ( Common.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?&amp;quot;( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription\n    where Routines.&amp;quot;Is Subacute or Chronic Pain Prescription?&amp;quot;( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )\n      and AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.medication in Common.&amp;quot;Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Patient Is Being Prescribed Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>1</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&amp;quot;:\n  exists( &amp;quot;Chronic Pain Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Patient Age Less Than 18</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>2</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &amp;lt; 18\n  else\n    false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Condition Positive for Sickle Cell</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>3</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Condition Positive for Sickle Cell&amp;quot;:\n      if (Config.&amp;quot;Sickle Cell Check Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n        exists(\n            Common.&amp;quot;Positive Sickle Cell Condition&amp;quot;\n        )  else\n        false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>US Core-Categorized Conditions</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>4</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// 3. Medications indicating end of life\n    /* or exists (\n      &amp;quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&amp;quot;\n    ) */\ndefine &amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot;:\n  [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Problem List Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&amp;quot;]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>5</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;:\n  exists (\n    Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; LLEC\n      where LLEC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&amp;quot;\n        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Active Cancer Treatment?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>6</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n      &amp;quot;Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period&amp;quot;\n    else\n      false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>7</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    exists (\n      Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; EOLC\n        where EOLC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&amp;quot;\n          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n    )\n  else\n    false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Opioid Review Useful?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>8</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;:\n  not &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Condition Positive for Sickle Cell&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Has Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>9</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Has Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;:\n    if (Config.&amp;quot;Opioid Naive Prescription Condition Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n      exists (&amp;quot;Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;)\n    else\n      false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Has Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>10</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Has Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Opioid Naive Prescription Condition Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    exists (&amp;quot;Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;)\n  else\n    false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Opioid Naive?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>11</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// NOTE: MedicationStatement-dependent logic comment out due to bug in Publisher not supporting MedicationStatement in AllTypes.\ndefine &amp;quot;Is Opioid Naive?&amp;quot;:\n    not (&amp;quot;Has Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;)\n    /* and not (&amp;quot;Has Report of Opioid with Ambulatory Care Abuse Potential Reported in Past 90 Days&amp;quot;) */\n    and not (&amp;quot;Has Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;)</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Inclusion Criteria</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>12</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:\n  &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&amp;quot;\n      and Routines.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;\n      and Routines.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Naive?&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Conditions Indicating End of Life or With Limited Life Expectancy</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>13</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End of Life or With Limited Life Expectancy&amp;quot;:\n  (\n    &amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; C\n      where C.code in &amp;quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&amp;quot;\n        and C.clinicalStatus in &amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n  )\n  union\n  (\n    &amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; C\n      where C.code in &amp;quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&amp;quot;\n        and C.clinicalStatus in &amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Admitted/Referred/Discharged to Hospice Care</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>14</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Admitted/Referred/Discharged to Hospice Care&amp;quot;:\n  (\n    if (Config.&amp;quot;Hospice Findings Exclusion Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n      [Observation: code in &amp;quot;Hospice Finding Codes&amp;quot;] O\n        where not (O.status.value in { 'unknown', 'entered-in-error', 'cancelled' })\n    else\n      {}\n  )\n  union\n  (\n    [Encounter] E\n      where date from E.period.start 1 year or less on or before Today()\n        and (\n          if E.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding is null\n              or not exists (E.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding)\n            then false\n          else E.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in &amp;quot;Hospice Disposition&amp;quot;\n        )\n        and E.status.value in { 'planned', 'arrived', 'in-progress', 'finished', 'onleave' }\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>End of Life Assessment</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>15</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;End of Life Assessment&amp;quot;:\n    // 1. Conditions indicating end of life or with limited life expectancy\n    exists (\n      &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End of Life or With Limited Life Expectancy&amp;quot;\n    )\n    // 2. Admitted/referred/discharged to hospice care\n    or exists (\n      &amp;quot;Admitted/Referred/Discharged to Hospice Care&amp;quot;\n    )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Exclusion Criteria</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>16</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Exclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:\n  Common.&amp;quot;End of Life Assessment&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Recommendation Applicable?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>17</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;:\n  &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Exclusion Criteria&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                </td>\n            </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Knowledge Capability: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            shareable computable executable publishable \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Use Context: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th><th><b>display</b></th></tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>182888003</td>\n                        <td>Medication requested (situation)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>82423001</td>\n                        <td>Chronic pain (finding)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>274663001</td>\n                        <td>Acute pain (finding)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td/>\n                        <td/>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                </table>\n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Jurisdiction: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">US</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Purpose: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>The 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain is intended to improve communication between clinicians and patients about the benefits and risks of pain treatments, including opioid therapy; improve the effectiveness and safety of pain treatment; mitigate pain; improve function and quality of life for patients with pain; and reduce risks associated with opioid pain therapy, including opioid use disorder, overdose, and death. The recommendations do not apply to pain related to sickle cell disease or cancer or to patients receiving palliative or end-of-life care.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Usage: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Clinicians should not treat acute pain with ER/LA opioids or initiate opioid treatment for subacute or chronic pain with extended-release and long-acting (ER/LA) opioids, and clinicians should not prescribe ER/LA opioids for intermittent or as-needed use.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Copyright: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>© CDC 2016+.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Related Artifacts: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            \n            <p><b>Documentation</b></p>\n            <ul>\n              \n                  <li>\n                    <a href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/pdfs/rr7103a1-H.pdf\"> 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain</a>\n                  </li>\n              \n                  <li>\n                    <a href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf\"> MME Conversion Tables</a>\n                  </li>\n              \n            </ul>\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Libraries: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr><td><a href=\"Library-OpioidCDSREC03.html\">Library - Recommendation #3 - Opioid Immediate Release Form When Starting Opioid Therapy</a></td></tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Actions: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr>\n                  <td>\n                    <b> When Initiating Opioid Therapy, Utilize Immediate Release Opioids:</b> Recommend prescribing immediate release opioids instead of extended-release or long-acting opioids\r\n\r\n[For guidance regarding prescribing extended release/ long-acting opioids, see Recommendation 3 of the 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#Recommendation3).<br/>\n                    <b>When:</b> <i>named-event:</i> order-sign<br/>\n                    <b>If:</b> <i>applicability:</i> Check whether the current order is for an extended-release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential, the patient is opioid naive and if an opioid review is appropriate for the patient <i>(Is Recommendation Applicable?)</i><br/>\n                    <b>Then:</b>\n                    \n                      <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Document - Will prescribe immediate release opioid<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Snooze* - Benefits outweigh risks, snooze 3 months<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Snooze* N/A see comment, snooze 3 months<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                      </table>\n                    \n                  </td>\n                </tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n    </table>\n</div>"
  ] ; # 
  fhir:contained ( [
a fhir:Library ;
fhir:id [ fhir:v "effective-data-requirements" ] ;
fhir:status [ fhir:v "active" ] ;
fhir:type [
      ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "module-definition" ]       ] )     ] ;
    ( fhir:relatedArtifact [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Library Common" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon|2022.1.0"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon|2022.1.0>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Library FHIRHelpers" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Library Routines" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSRoutines|2022.1.0"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSRoutines|2022.1.0>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Opioid analgesics with ambulatory misuse potential" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-analgesics-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-analgesics-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Community" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category-community"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category-community>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/extended-release-opioid-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/extended-release-opioid-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Problem List Condition Category" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set US Core Health Concern Condition Category" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Limited life expectancy conditions" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/limited-life-expectancy-conditions"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/limited-life-expectancy-conditions>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Active Condition" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-clinical-status-active"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-clinical-status-active>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/conditions-likely-terminal-for-opioid-prescribing"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/conditions-likely-terminal-for-opioid-prescribing>       ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:parameter [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "ContextPrescriptions" ] ;
fhir:use [ fhir:v "in" ] ;
fhir:min [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ] ;
fhir:max [ fhir:v "*" ] ;
fhir:type [ fhir:v "MedicationRequest" ]     ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Is Recommendation Applicable?" ] ;
fhir:use [ fhir:v "out" ] ;
fhir:min [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ] ;
fhir:max [ fhir:v "1" ] ;
fhir:type [ fhir:v "boolean" ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:dataRequirement [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Medication" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "id" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "id" ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Condition" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "category" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "category" ] ;
fhir:valueSet [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category>         ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Condition" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "category" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "category" ] ;
fhir:valueSet [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category>         ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Condition" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "category" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "category" ] ;
fhir:valueSet [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category>         ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Encounter" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "period" ] [ fhir:v "period.start" ] [ fhir:v "status" ] [ fhir:v "status.value" ] )     ] )
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:extension ( [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "shareable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "computable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "executable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "publishable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:Reference ;
fhir:reference [ fhir:v "Device/cqf-tooling" ]     ]
  ] [
fhir:id [ fhir:v "effective-data-requirements" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/StructureDefinition/effectiveDataRequirements"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:Reference ;
fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#effective-data-requirements" ]     ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC03" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Chronic Pain Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Chronic Pain Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions\":\n  ( Common.\"Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?\"( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription\n    where Routines.\"Is Subacute or Chronic Pain Prescription?\"( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )\n      and AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.medication in Common.\"Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC03" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Patient Is Being Prescribed Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Patient Is Being Prescribed Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential\":\n  exists( \"Chronic Pain Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions\" )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "1"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Patient Age Less Than 18" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Patient Age Less Than 18\":\n  if (Config.\"Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled\") then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) < 18\n  else\n    false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "2"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Condition Positive for Sickle Cell" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Condition Positive for Sickle Cell\":\n      if (Config.\"Sickle Cell Check Enabled\") then\n        exists(\n            Common.\"Positive Sickle Cell Condition\"\n        )  else\n        false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "3"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSCommon" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "US Core-Categorized Conditions" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "// 3. Medications indicating end of life\n    /* or exists (\n      \"Medications Indicating End of Life\"\n    ) */\ndefine \"US Core-Categorized Conditions\":\n  [Condition: category in \"Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category\"]\n    union [Condition: category in \"Problem List Condition Category\"]\n    union [Condition: category in \"US Core Health Concern Condition Category\"]" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "4"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present\":\n  exists (\n    Common.\"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" LLEC\n      where LLEC.code in Common.\"Limited life expectancy conditions\"\n        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.\"Active Condition\"\n  )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "5"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Is Active Cancer Treatment?" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Is Active Cancer Treatment?\":\n  if (Config.\"Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled\") then\n      \"Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period\"\n    else\n      false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "6"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present\":\n  if (Config.\"End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled\") then\n    exists (\n      Common.\"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" EOLC\n        where EOLC.code in Common.\"Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing\"\n          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.\"Active Condition\"\n    )\n  else\n    false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "7"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Is Opioid Review Useful?" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Is Opioid Review Useful?\":\n  not \"Patient Age Less Than 18\"\n    and not \"Condition Positive for Sickle Cell\"\n    and not \"Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present\"\n    and not \"Is Active Cancer Treatment?\"\n    and not \"Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "8"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Has Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Has Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days\":\n    if (Config.\"Opioid Naive Prescription Condition Is Enabled\") then\n      exists (\"Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days\")\n    else\n      false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "9"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Has Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Has Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days\":\n  if (Config.\"Opioid Naive Prescription Condition Is Enabled\") then\n    exists (\"Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days\")\n  else\n    false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "10"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Is Opioid Naive?" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "// NOTE: MedicationStatement-dependent logic comment out due to bug in Publisher not supporting MedicationStatement in AllTypes.\ndefine \"Is Opioid Naive?\":\n    not (\"Has Opioid RX with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days\")\n    /* and not (\"Has Report of Opioid with Ambulatory Care Abuse Potential Reported in Past 90 Days\") */\n    and not (\"Has Opioid Dispense with Ambulatory Abuse Potential In Past 90 Days\")" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "11"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC03" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Inclusion Criteria" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Inclusion Criteria\":\n  \"Patient Is Being Prescribed Extended Release Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential\"\n      and Routines.\"Is Opioid Review Useful?\"\n      and Routines.\"Is Opioid Naive?\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "12"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSCommon" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Conditions Indicating End of Life or With Limited Life Expectancy" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Conditions Indicating End of Life or With Limited Life Expectancy\":\n  (\n    \"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" C\n      where C.code in \"Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing\"\n        and C.clinicalStatus in \"Active Condition\"\n  )\n  union\n  (\n    \"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" C\n      where C.code in \"Limited life expectancy conditions\"\n        and C.clinicalStatus in \"Active Condition\"\n  )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "13"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSCommon" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Admitted/Referred/Discharged to Hospice Care" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Admitted/Referred/Discharged to Hospice Care\":\n  (\n    if (Config.\"Hospice Findings Exclusion Enabled\") then\n      [Observation: code in \"Hospice Finding Codes\"] O\n        where not (O.status.value in { 'unknown', 'entered-in-error', 'cancelled' })\n    else\n      {}\n  )\n  union\n  (\n    [Encounter] E\n      where date from E.period.start 1 year or less on or before Today()\n        and (\n          if E.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding is null\n              or not exists (E.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding)\n            then false\n          else E.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in \"Hospice Disposition\"\n        )\n        and E.status.value in { 'planned', 'arrived', 'in-progress', 'finished', 'onleave' }\n  )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "14"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSCommon" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "End of Life Assessment" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"End of Life Assessment\":\n    // 1. Conditions indicating end of life or with limited life expectancy\n    exists (\n      \"Conditions Indicating End of Life or With Limited Life Expectancy\"\n    )\n    // 2. Admitted/referred/discharged to hospice care\n    or exists (\n      \"Admitted/Referred/Discharged to Hospice Care\"\n    )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "15"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC03" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Exclusion Criteria" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Exclusion Criteria\":\n  Common.\"End of Life Assessment\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "16"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC03" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Is Recommendation Applicable?" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\":\n  \"Inclusion Criteria\"\n    and not \"Exclusion Criteria\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "17"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
fhir:id [ fhir:v "effective-data-requirements" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:Reference ;
fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#effective-data-requirements" ]     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-03"^^xsd:anyURI] ; # 
  fhir:identifier ( [
fhir:use [ fhir:v "official" ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "cdc-opioid-guidance" ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:version [ fhir:v "2022.1.0"] ; # 
  fhir:name [ fhir:v "PlanDefinition_Recommendation_03_Order_Sign"] ; # 
  fhir:title [ fhir:v "Recommendation #3 - Opioid Immediate Release Form When Starting Opioid Therapy"] ; # 
  fhir:type [
    ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "eca-rule" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "ECA Rule" ]     ] )
  ] ; # 
  fhir:status [ fhir:v "draft"] ; # 
  fhir:experimental [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean] ; # 
  fhir:date [ fhir:v "2024-04-22"^^xsd:date] ; # 
  fhir:publisher [ fhir:v "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"] ; # 
  fhir:contact ( [
    ( fhir:telecom [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "url" ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov" ]     ] )
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:description [ fhir:v "When starting opioid therapy for acute, subacute, or chronic pain, clinicians should prescribe immediate-release opioids instead of extended-release and long-acting (ER/LA) opioids."] ; # 
  fhir:useContext ( [
fhir:code [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "focus" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Clinical Focus" ]     ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
      ( fhir:coding [
a sct:182888003 ;
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://snomed.info/sct"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "182888003" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Medication requested (situation)" ]       ] )     ]
  ] [
fhir:code [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "focus" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Clinical Focus" ]     ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
      ( fhir:coding [
a sct:82423001 ;
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://snomed.info/sct"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "82423001" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Chronic pain (finding)" ]       ] )     ]
  ] [
fhir:code [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "focus" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Clinical Focus" ]     ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
      ( fhir:coding [
a sct:274663001 ;
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://snomed.info/sct"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "274663001" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Acute pain (finding)" ]       ] )     ]
  ] [
fhir:code [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "focus" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Clinical Focus" ]     ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
fhir:text [ fhir:v "Subacute pain" ]     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:jurisdiction ( [
    ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "urn:iso:std:iso:3166"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "US" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "United States of America" ]     ] )
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:purpose [ fhir:v "The 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain is intended to improve communication between clinicians and patients about the benefits and risks of pain treatments, including opioid therapy; improve the effectiveness and safety of pain treatment; mitigate pain; improve function and quality of life for patients with pain; and reduce risks associated with opioid pain therapy, including opioid use disorder, overdose, and death. The recommendations do not apply to pain related to sickle cell disease or cancer or to patients receiving palliative or end-of-life care."] ; # 
  fhir:usage [ fhir:v "Clinicians should not treat acute pain with ER/LA opioids or initiate opioid treatment for subacute or chronic pain with extended-release and long-acting (ER/LA) opioids, and clinicians should not prescribe ER/LA opioids for intermittent or as-needed use."] ; # 
  fhir:copyright [ fhir:v "© CDC 2016+."] ; # 
  fhir:topic ( [
fhir:text [ fhir:v "Opioid Prescribing" ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:author ( [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS" ]
  ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Bryn Rhodes" ]
  ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH" ]
  ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Robert McClure, MD, MPH" ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:relatedArtifact ( [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "documentation" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/pdfs/rr7103a1-H.pdf"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:document [
fhir:contentType [ fhir:v "application/pdf" ] ;
fhir:language [ fhir:v "en-US" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/pdfs/rr7103a1-H.pdf"^^xsd:anyURI ]     ]
  ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "documentation" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "MME Conversion Tables" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:document [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf"^^xsd:anyURI ]     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:library ( [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC03"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC03>
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:action ( [
fhir:title [ fhir:v "When Initiating Opioid Therapy, Utilize Immediate Release Opioids" ] ;
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Recommend prescribing immediate release opioids instead of extended-release or long-acting opioids\r\n\r\n[For guidance regarding prescribing extended release/ long-acting opioids, see Recommendation 3 of the 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#Recommendation3)." ] ;
fhir:priority [ fhir:v "urgent" ] ;
    ( fhir:documentation [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "documentation" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#Recommendation3:~:text=ER/LA)%20opioids-,(recommendation%20category%3A%20A%3B%20evidence%20type%3A%204).,-Implementation%20Considerations"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:document [
        ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
            ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "strong" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Strong" ]             ] )           ]         ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
            ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "very-low" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Very Low quality" ]             ] )           ]         ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#Recommendation3:~:text=ER/LA)%20opioids-,(recommendation%20category%3A%20A%3B%20evidence%20type%3A%204).,-Implementation%20Considerations"^^xsd:anyURI ]       ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:trigger [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "named-event" ] ;
fhir:name [ fhir:v "order-sign" ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:condition [
fhir:kind [ fhir:v "applicability" ] ;
fhir:expression [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Check whether the current order is for an extended-release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential, the patient is opioid naive and if an opioid review is appropriate for the patient" ] ;
fhir:language [ fhir:v "text/cql.identifier" ] ;
fhir:expression [ fhir:v "Is Recommendation Applicable?" ]       ]     ] ) ;
fhir:groupingBehavior [ fhir:v "visual-group" ] ;
fhir:selectionBehavior [ fhir:v "any" ] ;
    ( fhir:action [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Document - Will prescribe immediate release opioid" ]     ] [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Snooze* - Benefits outweigh risks, snooze 3 months" ]     ] [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Snooze* N/A see comment, snooze 3 months" ]     ] )
  ] ) . #