2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids Implementation Guide
2022.1.0 - CI Build

2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids Implementation Guide, published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2022.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/opioid-cds-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: PlanDefinition - 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain: Recommendation #9 - XML Representation

Draft as of 2023-05-01

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<PlanDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="opioidcds-09"/>
  <meta>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <table class="grid dict">
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">opioidcds-09</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="PlanDefinition-opioidcds-09.html">PlanDefinition - 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain: Recommendation #9</a></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2022.1.0</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Identifier: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                
                <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                    <b>value: </b> <span>cdc-opioid-guidance</span>
                </p>
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Name: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">CDC_opioid_09</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">PlanDefinition - 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain: Recommendation #9</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Experimental: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">true</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                    
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-plan-definition-type.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type</a></span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>display: </b> <span>ECA Rule</span>
                        </p>
                        
                    
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2023-05-01</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Clinicians should review PDMP data when starting opioid therapy for subacute or chronic pain and periodically during opioid therapy for chronic pain.</td>
        </tr>
        
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><a name="effective-data-requirements"> </a><b>Logic Definitions: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Get Summary</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>0</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Get Summary&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'Notify: PDMP data for this patient has not been reviewed in the past 90 days.'
  else null</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>1</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&quot;:
  ( Common.&quot;Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?&quot;( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription
    where Routines.&quot;Is Subacute or Chronic Pain Prescription?&quot;( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>2</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&quot;:
  exists( &quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&quot; )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Patient Age Less Than 18</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>3</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&quot;) then
    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &lt; 18
  else
    false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Condition Positive for Sickle Cell</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>4</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Condition Positive for Sickle Cell&quot;:
      if (Config.&quot;Sickle Cell Check Enabled&quot;) then
        exists(
            Common.&quot;Positive Sickle Cell Condition&quot;
        )  else
        false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>US Core-Categorized Conditions</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>5</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">// 3. Medications indicating end of life
    /* or exists (
      &quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&quot;
    ) */
define &quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot;:
  [Condition: category in &quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &quot;Problem List Condition Category&quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&quot;]</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>6</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot; LLEC
      where LLEC.code in Common.&quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&quot;
        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.&quot;Active Condition&quot;
  )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Service Requests</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>7</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Service Requests&quot;:
   [ServiceRequest] SR
    return SR</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Palliative Care Lookback Period</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>8</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">/*
**  Routine #1
**  Opioid Review Useful Routine
**
**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Age &lt; 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth
**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |
**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Evidence of             | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Sickle cell disease conditions
**  sickle cell disease?    |                     | with those listed in the sickle cell         |
**                          |                     | value set                                    |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions
**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |
**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |
**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care
**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |
**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3
**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid
**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing
**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/
define &quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>9</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&quot;Service Requests&quot; SR
    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}
      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}
      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of &quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&quot;
      and SR.code in Common.&quot;Therapies indicating end of life care&quot;
  )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Is Active Cancer Treatment?</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>10</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled&quot;) then
      &quot;Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period&quot;
    else
      false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>11</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled&quot;) then
    exists (
      Common.&quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot; EOLC
        where EOLC.code in Common.&quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&quot;
          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.&quot;Active Condition&quot;
    )
  else
    false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Is Opioid Review Useful?</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>12</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&quot;:
  not &quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot;
    and not &quot;Condition Positive for Sickle Cell&quot;
    and not &quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&quot;
    and not &quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&quot;
    and not &quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&quot;
    and not &quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&quot;</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommonConfig</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>13</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">// Recommendation 9
define &quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&quot;:
  true</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Look Back 90 Days</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>14</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>15</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days&quot;:
  Config.&quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&quot;
    and not (
      exists (
        [Procedure: Common.&quot;PDMP review procedure&quot;] P
          where P.status ~ 'completed'
            and P.performed during &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;
      )
      or exists (
        [Observation: Common.&quot;PDMP data reviewed finding&quot;] O
          where O.status in { 'final', 'amended' }
            and (
              if O.effective is FHIR.Period
                then (O.effective as FHIR.Period) during day of &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;
                else if O.effective is FHIR.dateTime
                  then date from O.effective in day of &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;
                  else false
          )
      )
    )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Inclusion Criteria</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>16</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Inclusion Criteria&quot;:
  &quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&quot;
    and Routines.&quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&quot;
    and &quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days&quot;</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Exclusion Criteria</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>17</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Exclusion Criteria&quot;:
  false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Is Recommendation Applicable?</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>18</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;:
  &quot;Inclusion Criteria&quot;
    and not &quot;Exclusion Criteria&quot;</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Get Detail</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>19</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Get Detail&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'Review PDMP data for this patient before completing an opioid order

[Recommendation 9 of the 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline provides guidance about utilizing PDMP information to improve patient safety](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#:~:text=Clinicians%20should%20take,see%20Recommendation%2010).)

[CDC advises not to dismiss patients from your practice on the basis of PDMP information](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#:~:text=Clinicians%20should%20not%20dismiss,Recommendations%208%20and%2012%5D).)'
  else null</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC09</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Get Indicator</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>20</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre style="max-width: 990px;"><code class="language-cql">define &quot;Get Indicator&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'warning'
  else null</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Knowledge Capability: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            shareable computable executable publishable 
          </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Use Context: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                <table class="grid-dict">
                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th><th><b>display</b></th></tr>
                    
                      <tr>
                        <td>focus</td>
                        <td>182888003</td>
                        <td>Medication requested (situation)</td>
                      </tr>
                    
                      <tr>
                        <td>focus</td>
                        <td>82423001</td>
                        <td>Chronic pain (finding)</td>
                      </tr>
                    
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>The 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Usage: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Clinicians should review PDMP data when starting opioid therapy for chronic pain and periodically during opioid therapy for chronic pain.</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>© CDC 2016+.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Related Artifacts: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            
            <p><b>Documentation</b></p>
            <ul>
              
                  <li>
                    <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm"> 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain</a>
                  </li>
              
            </ul>
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
          </td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            <table class="grid-dict">
              
                <tr><td><a href="Library-OpioidCDSREC09.html">Library - Recommendation #9 - Consider Patient's History of Controlled Substance Prescriptions</a></td></tr>
              
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Actions: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            <table class="grid-dict">
              
                <tr>
                  <td>
                    <b> Current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential.:</b> Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #9 workflow.<br/>
                    <b>When:</b> <i>Named Event:</i> order-sign<br/>
                    <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> Check whether the current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential. <i>(Is Recommendation Applicable?)</i><br/>
                    <b>Then:</b>
                    
                      <table class="grid-dict">
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              <b> :</b> Access Data - Launch app to review PDMP data<br/>
                              
                              
                              <b>Then:</b>
                              
                                
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              <b> :</b> Document - PDMP data reviewed, snooze 3 months<br/>
                              
                              
                              <b>Then:</b>
                              
                                
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              <b> :</b> Snooze* - N/A see comment, snooze 3 months<br/>
                              
                              
                              <b>Then:</b>
                              
                                
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                      </table>
                    
                  </td>
                </tr>
              
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        
    </table>
</div>
  </text>
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        <display value="Library Common"/>
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        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Problem List Condition Category"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set US Core Health Concern Condition Category"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Limited life expectancy conditions"/>
        <resource
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      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Active Condition"/>
        <resource
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      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Therapies indicating end of life care"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/therapies-indicating-end-of-life-care"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set PDMP review procedure"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/pdmp-review-procedure"/>
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      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set PDMP data reviewed finding"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/pdmp-data-reviewed-finding"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <parameter>
        <name value="ContextPrescriptions"/>
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        <max value="*"/>
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        <name value="Get Summary"/>
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      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Is Recommendation Applicable?"/>
        <use value="out"/>
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        <type value="boolean"/>
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        <name value="Get Detail"/>
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        <type value="string"/>
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      <parameter>
        <name value="Get Indicator"/>
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        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="string"/>
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      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Medication"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"/>
        <mustSupport value="id"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="id"/>
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      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
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      </dataRequirement>
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        <type value="Condition"/>
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        <type value="ServiceRequest"/>
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        <mustSupport value="intent"/>
        <mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/pdmp-review-procedure"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Observation"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/pdmp-data-reviewed-finding"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
    </Library>
  </contained>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="shareable"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="computable"/>
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             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="executable"/>
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             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
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  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
    <valueReference>🔗 
      <reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
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  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
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  <extension
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  ( Common.&quot;Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?&quot;( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription
    where Routines.&quot;Is Subacute or Chronic Pain Prescription?&quot;( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )"/>
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    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="1"/>
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  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
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      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
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    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
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      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&quot;:
  exists( &quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&quot; )"/>
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             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
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    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Patient Age Less Than 18"/>
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    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&quot;) then
    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &lt; 18
  else
    false"/>
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    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="3"/>
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             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
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    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Condition Positive for Sickle Cell"/>
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    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Condition Positive for Sickle Cell&quot;:
      if (Config.&quot;Sickle Cell Check Enabled&quot;) then
        exists(
            Common.&quot;Positive Sickle Cell Condition&quot;
        )  else
        false"/>
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    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="4"/>
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             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSCommon"/>
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      <valueString value="US Core-Categorized Conditions"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="// 3. Medications indicating end of life
    /* or exists (
      &quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&quot;
    ) */
define &quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot;:
  [Condition: category in &quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &quot;Problem List Condition Category&quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&quot;]"/>
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    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="5"/>
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  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
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    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present"/>
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    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot; LLEC
      where LLEC.code in Common.&quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&quot;
        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.&quot;Active Condition&quot;
  )"/>
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    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="6"/>
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  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSCommon"/>
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    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Service Requests"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Service Requests&quot;:
   [ServiceRequest] SR
    return SR"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="7"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
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    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Palliative Care Lookback Period"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="/*
**  Routine #1
**  Opioid Review Useful Routine
**
**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Age &lt; 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth
**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |
**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Evidence of             | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Sickle cell disease conditions
**  sickle cell disease?    |                     | with those listed in the sickle cell         |
**                          |                     | value set                                    |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions
**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |
**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |
**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care
**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |
**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3
**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid
**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing
**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/
define &quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]"/>
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    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="8"/>
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  </extension>
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             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
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      <valueString value="Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&quot;Service Requests&quot; SR
    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}
      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}
      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of &quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&quot;
      and SR.code in Common.&quot;Therapies indicating end of life care&quot;
  )"/>
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    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="9"/>
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  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Is Active Cancer Treatment?"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled&quot;) then
      &quot;Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period&quot;
    else
      false"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="10"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled&quot;) then
    exists (
      Common.&quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot; EOLC
        where EOLC.code in Common.&quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&quot;
          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.&quot;Active Condition&quot;
    )
  else
    false"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="11"/>
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  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
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    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Is Opioid Review Useful?"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&quot;:
  not &quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot;
    and not &quot;Condition Positive for Sickle Cell&quot;
    and not &quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&quot;
    and not &quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&quot;
    and not &quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&quot;
    and not &quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&quot;"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="12"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSCommonConfig"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="// Recommendation 9
define &quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&quot;:
  true"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="13"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Look Back 90 Days"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="14"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days&quot;:
  Config.&quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&quot;
    and not (
      exists (
        [Procedure: Common.&quot;PDMP review procedure&quot;] P
          where P.status ~ 'completed'
            and P.performed during &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;
      )
      or exists (
        [Observation: Common.&quot;PDMP data reviewed finding&quot;] O
          where O.status in { 'final', 'amended' }
            and (
              if O.effective is FHIR.Period
                then (O.effective as FHIR.Period) during day of &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;
                else if O.effective is FHIR.dateTime
                  then date from O.effective in day of &quot;Look Back 90 Days&quot;
                  else false
          )
      )
    )"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="15"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Inclusion Criteria"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Inclusion Criteria&quot;:
  &quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&quot;
    and Routines.&quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&quot;
    and &quot;PDMP Data Not Reviewed in Past 90 Days&quot;"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="16"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Exclusion Criteria"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString value="define &quot;Exclusion Criteria&quot;:
  false"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="17"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Is Recommendation Applicable?"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;:
  &quot;Inclusion Criteria&quot;
    and not &quot;Exclusion Criteria&quot;"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="18"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Get Detail"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Get Detail&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'Review PDMP data for this patient before completing an opioid order

[Recommendation 9 of the 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline provides guidance about utilizing PDMP information to improve patient safety](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#:~:text=Clinicians%20should%20take,see%20Recommendation%2010).)

[CDC advises not to dismiss patients from your practice on the basis of PDMP information](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm#:~:text=Clinicians%20should%20not%20dismiss,Recommendations%208%20and%2012%5D).)'
  else null"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="19"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC09"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Get Indicator"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Get Indicator&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'warning'
  else null"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="20"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/StructureDefinition/effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
    <valueReference>
      <reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <url
       value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-09"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <value value="cdc-opioid-guidance"/>
  </identifier>
  <version value="2022.1.0"/>
  <name value="CDC_opioid_09"/>
  <title
         value="PlanDefinition - 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain: Recommendation #9"/>
  <type>
    <coding>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"/>
      <code value="eca-rule"/>
      <display value="ECA Rule"/>
    </coding>
  </type>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <experimental value="true"/>
  <date value="2023-05-01"/>
  <publisher value="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.cdc.gov"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Clinicians should review PDMP data when starting opioid therapy for subacute or chronic pain and periodically during opioid therapy for chronic pain."/>
  <useContext>
    <code>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/>
      <code value="focus"/>
      <display value="Clinical Focus"/>
    </code>
    <valueCodeableConcept>
      <coding>
        <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
        <code value="182888003"/>
        <display value="Medication requested (situation)"/>
      </coding>
    </valueCodeableConcept>
  </useContext>
  <useContext>
    <code>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/>
      <code value="focus"/>
      <display value="Clinical Focus"/>
    </code>
    <valueCodeableConcept>
      <coding>
        <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
        <code value="82423001"/>
        <display value="Chronic pain (finding)"/>
      </coding>
    </valueCodeableConcept>
  </useContext>
  <purpose
           value="The 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care."/>
  <usage
         value="Clinicians should review PDMP data when starting opioid therapy for chronic pain and periodically during opioid therapy for chronic pain."/>
  <copyright value="© CDC 2016+."/>
  <topic>
    <text value="Opioid Prescribing"/>
  </topic>
  <author>
    <name value="Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"/>
  </author>
  <author>
    <name value="Bryn Rhodes"/>
  </author>
  <author>
    <name value="Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"/>
  </author>
  <author>
    <name value="Robert McClure, MD, MPH"/>
  </author>
  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="documentation"/>
    <display
             value="2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain"/>
    <url value="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm"/>
    <document>
      <url value="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/rr/rr7103a1.htm"/>
    </document>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <library
           value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC09"/>
  <action>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/>
          <code value="weak"/>
          <display value="Weak"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/>
          <code value="very-low"/>
          <display value="Very low quality"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <title
           value="Current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential."/>
    <description
                 value="Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #9 workflow."/>
    <trigger>
      <type value="named-event"/>
      <name value="order-sign"/>
    </trigger>
    <condition>
      <kind value="applicability"/>
      <expression>
        <description
                     value="Check whether the current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential."/>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Is Recommendation Applicable?"/>
      </expression>
    </condition>
    <groupingBehavior value="visual-group"/>
    <selectionBehavior value="any"/>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="action.title"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Get Summary"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="action.description"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Get Detail"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="activity.extension"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Get Indicator"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <action>
      <description value="Access Data - Launch app to review PDMP data"/>
    </action>
    <action>
      <description value="Document - PDMP data reviewed, snooze 3 months"/>
    </action>
    <action>
      <description value="Snooze* - N/A see comment, snooze 3 months"/>
    </action>
  </action>
</PlanDefinition>