Draft dQM CMS Content Implementation Guide
2025.1.0 - CI Build
Draft dQM CMS Content Implementation Guide
2025.1.0 - CI Build
Draft dQM CMS Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2025.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/dqm-content-cms-2025/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2026-01-16 |
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"div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n <table class=\"narrative-table\">\n <tbody>\n<tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Metadata</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Title</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Documentation of Current Medications in the Medical RecordFHIR\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Version</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">1.0.000</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Short Name</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">CMS68FHIR</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">GUID (Version Independent)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">urn:uuid:8fbf4570-1db0-4d90-9900-39a7fa635c75</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">GUID (Version Specific)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">urn:uuid:15214cf9-f81e-4f3a-9746-a6a7c0daa51d</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">CMS Identifier</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">68FHIR</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Effective Period</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">2026-01-01 through 2026-12-31</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Steward (Publisher)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS)</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Developer</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">American Institutes for Research (AIR)</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Description</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>Percentage of visits for which the eligible clinician attests to documenting a list of current medications using all immediate resources available on the date of the encounter</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Copyright</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>This electronic clinical quality measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract # 75FCMC18D0027/ Task Order #: 75FCMC24F0144) with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) to develop this electronic measure. AIR is not responsible for any use of the Measure. AIR makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and AIR has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications.</p>\n<p>Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. AIR disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications.</p>\n<p>CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2024 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation.</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Disclaimer</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>This performance Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications.</p>\n<p>THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.</p>\n<p>Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Rationale</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>According to the National Center for Health Statistics, during the years of 2013-2016, 48.4% of patients (both male and female) were prescribed at least one prescription medication with 12.6% taking 5 or more medications. Additionally, 89.8% of patients (both male and female) aged 65 years and older were prescribed at least one medication with 40.9% taking 5 or more medications (2018). In this context, maintaining an accurate and complete medication list has proven to be a challenging documentation endeavor for various health care provider settings. While most of outpatient encounters (two-thirds) result in providers prescribing at least one medication, hospitals have been the focus of medication safety efforts (Stock, Scott, & Gurtel, 2009). Nassaralla, Naessens, Chaudhry, Hansen, and Scheitel (2007) caution that this is at odds with the current trend, where patients with chronic illnesses are increasingly being treated in the outpatient setting and require careful monitoring of multiple medications. Additionally, Nassaralla et al. (2007) reveal that it is in fact in outpatient settings where more fatal adverse drug events (ADE) occur when these are compared to those occurring in hospitals (1 of 131 outpatient deaths compared to 1 in 854 inpatient deaths). In the outpatient setting, ADEs occur 25% of the time and over one-third of these are considered preventable (Tache, Sonnichsen, & Ashcroft, 2011). Particularly vulnerable are patients over 65 years, with evidence suggesting that the rate of ADEs per 10,000 person per year increases with age; 25-44 years old at 1.3; 45-64 at 2.2, and 65 + at 3.8 (Sarkar, López, Maselli, & Gonzales, 2011). Other vulnerable groups include individuals who are chronically ill or disabled (Nabhanizadeh, Oppewal, Boot, & Maes-Festen, 2019). These population groups are more likely to experience ADEs and subsequent hospitalization.</p>\n<p>A multiplicity of providers and inadequate care coordination among them has been identified as barriers to collecting complete and reliable medication records. A study conducted by Poornima et al. (2015) indicates that reconciliation and documentation continue to be poorly executed with discrepancies occurring in 92% of patients (74 of 80) admitted to the emergency room. Of 80 patients included in the study, the home medications were reordered for 65% of patients on their admission. Of the 65%, 29% had a change in their dosing interval, while 23% had a change in their route of administration, and 13% had a change in dose. A total of 361 medication discrepancies, or the difference between the medications patients were taking before admission and those listed in their admission orders, were identified in at least 74 patients. The study found that "Through an appropriate reconciliation programme, around 80% of errors relating to medication and the potential harm caused by these errors could be reduced" (Poornima et al., 2015). Presley et al. (2020) also recognized specific barriers to sufficient medication documentation and reconciliation in rural and resource-limited care settings.</p>\n<p>Documentation of current medications in the medical record facilitates the process of medication review and reconciliation by the provider, which is necessary for reducing ADEs and promoting medication safety. The need for provider to provider coordination regarding medication records, and the existing gap in implementation, is highlighted in the American Medical Association's Physician's Role in Medication Reconciliation, which states that "critical patient information, including medical and medication histories, current medications the patient is receiving and taking, and sources of medications, is essential to the delivery of safe medical care. However, interruptions in the continuity of care and information gaps in patient health records are common and significantly affect patient outcomes" (2007). This is because clinical decisions based on information that is incomplete and/or inaccurate are likely to lead to medication error and ADEs. Weeks, Corbette, and Stream (2010) noted similar barriers and identified the utilization of health information technology as an opportunity for facilitating the creation of universal medication lists. One 2015 meta-analysis showed an association between electronic health record (EHR) documentation with an overall risk ratio (RR) of 0.46 (95% CI = 0.38 to 0.55; P < 0.001) and ADEs with an overall RR of 0.66 (95% CI = 0.44 to 0.99; P = 0.045). This meta-analysis provides evidence that the use of the EHR can improve the quality of healthcare delivered to patients by reducing medication errors and ADEs (Campanella et al., 2016).</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Clinical Recommendation Statement</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>The Joint Commission's 2023 Ambulatory Health Care National Patient Safety Goals guide clinicians to maintain and communicate accurate patient medication information (2023). Specifically, the section NPSG.03.06.01 "Maintain and communicate accurate patient medication information" states the following: "Obtain and/or update information on the medications the patient is currently taking. This information is documented in a list or other format that is useful to those who manage medication. Compare the medication information the patient brought to the organization with the medications ordered for the patient by the organization in order to identify and resolve discrepancies."</p>\n<p>The Joint Commission's 2023 Hospital National Patient Safety Goals also addressed documenting current medications (2023). Specifically, the section NPSG.03.06.01 "Maintain and communicate accurate patient information" states the following: "Obtain information on the medications the patient is currently taking when they are admitted to the hospital or is seen in an outpatient setting. This information is documented in a list or other format that is useful to those who manage medications."</p>\n<p>The National Quality Forum's Safe Practices for Better Healthcare (2010), states the following: "The healthcare organization must develop, reconcile, and communicate an accurate patient medication list throughout the continuum of care."</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>American Medical Association. (2007). The physician's role in medication reconciliation: Issues, strategies, and safety principles. https://www.doctutor.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/med-rec-monograph.pdf</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Campanella, P., Lovato, E., Marone, C., Fallacara, L., Mancuso, A., Ricciardi, W., & Specchia, M. L. (2016). The impact of electronic health records on health care quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Public Health, 26(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv122</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Nabhanizadeh, A., Oppewal, A., Boot, F. H., & Maes-Festen, D. (2019). Effectiveness of medication reviews in identifying and reducing medication-related problems among people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(4), 750--761. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12580</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Nassaralla, C. L., Naessens, J. M., Chaudhry, R., Hansen, M. A., & Scheitel, S. M. (2007). Implementation of a medication reconciliation process in an ambulatory internal medicine clinic. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 16(2), 90-94. http://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2006.021113</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>National Center for Health Statistics. (2018). Health, United States, 2018: Supplementary Table 38. Prescription drug use in the past 30 days, by sex, race and Hispanic origin, and age: United States, selected years 1988--1994 through 2013--2016 Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/2018/038.pdf</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>National Quality Forum. (2010). Safe Practices for Better Healthcare - 2010 Update. Retrieved from https://www.leapfroggroup.org/sites/default/files/Files/NQF%20Safe%20Practices%20for%20Better%20Healthcare%202010_0.pdf</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Poornima, P., Reshma, P., Ramakrishnan, T. V., Rani, N. V., Devi, G. S., Seshadri, P. (2015). Medication reconciliation and medication error prevention in an emergency department of a tertiary care hospital. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 7(3), 241-249. https://www.jyoungpharm.org/sites/default/files/JYP_7_3_15.pdf</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Presley, C. A., Wooldridge, K. T., Byerly, S. H., Aylor, A. R., Kaboli, P. J., Roumie, C. L., Schnipper, J. L., Dittus, R. S., Mixon, A. S. (2020). The Rural VA Multi-Center Medication Reconciliation Quality Improvement Study (R-VA-MARQUIS). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 77, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz275</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Sarkar, U., López, A., Maselli, J. H., Gonzales, R. (2011). Adverse drug events in U.S. adult ambulatory medical care. Health Services Research, 46(5), 1517-1533. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01269.x</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Stock, R., Scott, J., & Gurtel, S. (2009). Using an electronic prescribing system to ensure accurate medication lists in a large multidisciplinary medical group. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 35(5), 271-277</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Tache, S. V., Sonnichsen, A., & Ashcroft, D. M. (2011). Prevalence of adverse drug events in ambulatory care: A systematic review. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 45(7-8), 977-989. http://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1P627</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>The Joint Commission. (2023). Ambulatory Health Care: 2023 National Patient Safety Goals. https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/tjc/documents/standards/national-patient-safety-goals/2023/npsg_chapter_ahc_jul2023.pdf</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>The Joint Commission. (2023). Hospital: 2023 National Patient Safety Goals. https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/tjc/documents/standards/national-patient-safety-goals/2023/npsg_chapter_hap_jul2023.pdf</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n \n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n \n \n <div><p>Weeks, D. L., Corbette, C. F., & Stream, G. (2010). Beliefs of ambulatory care physicians about accuracy of patient medication records and technology-enhanced solutions to improve accuracy. Journal for Healthcare Quality, 32(5), 12-21. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-1474.2010.00097.x</p>\n</div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Definition</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Current Medications: Medications the patient is presently taking including all prescriptions, over-the-counter products, herbals, vitamins, minerals, dietary (nutritional) supplements, and cannabis/cannabidiol (CBD) products with each medication's name, dosage, frequency and administered route\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Definition</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Encounter to Document Medications: An encounter performed during the measurement period where medications should be reviewed\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Definition</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Route: Documentation of the way the medication enters the body (some examples include but are not limited to: oral, sublingual, subcutaneous injections, and/or topical)\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Guidance (Usage)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each eligible encounter during the measurement period. This measure is to be reported for every eligible encounter during the measurement period.\n\nEligible clinicians reporting this measure may document medication information received from the patient, authorized representative(s), caregiver(s) or other available healthcare resources.\n\nBy reporting the action described in this measure, the provider attests to having documented a list of current medications utilizing all immediate resources available on the day of the encounter.\n\nThis list must include all known prescriptions, over-the-counter products, herbals, vitamins, minerals, dietary (nutritional) supplements, cannabis/cannabidiol (CBD) products AND must contain the medications' name, dosage, frequency, and route of administration.\n\nThis measure should also be reported if the eligible clinician documented the patient is not currently taking any medications.\n\nThis FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure CMS 68v15. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Summary</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Percentage of visits for which the eligible clinician attests to documenting a list of current medications using all immediate resources available on the date of the encounter\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n \n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Basis</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Encounter</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Scoring</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">\n Proportion\n\n\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Improvement Notation</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">\n Increased score indicates improvement\n\n\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Type</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">\n Process\n\n\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Initial Population</th>\n\n\n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: InitialPopulation_1\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Description</em>:\n <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">All visits occurring during the 12-month measurement period\n</p>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-InitialPopulation_1\">Initial Population</a> \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n </tr>\n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Denominator</th>\n\n\n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: Denominator_1\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Description</em>:\n <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">Equals Initial Population\n</p>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-Denominator_1\">Denominator</a> \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n </tr>\n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Denominator Exception</th>\n\n\n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: DenominatorException_1\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Description</em>:\n <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">Documentation of acute health crisis where time is of the essence and delay of treatment would jeopardize the patient's health status\n</p>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-DenominatorException_1\">Denominator Exceptions</a> \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n </tr>\n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Numerator</th>\n\n\n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: Numerator_1\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Description</em>:\n <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">Eligible clinician attests to documenting the patient's current medications using all immediate resources available on the date of the encounter\n</p>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-Numerator_1\">Numerator</a> \n \n \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n </tr>\n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"/>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Elements</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: sde-ethnicity\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n <em>Description</em>: SDE Ethnicity\n\n \n \n \n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-ethnicity\">SDE Ethnicity</a> \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: sde-payer\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n <em>Description</em>: SDE Payer\n\n \n \n \n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-payer\">SDE Payer</a> \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: sde-race\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n <em>Description</em>: SDE Race\n\n \n \n \n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-race\">SDE Race</a> \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>ID</em>: sde-sex\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n <em>Description</em>: SDE Sex\n\n \n \n \n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-sex\">SDE Sex</a> \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Measure Logic</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Primary Library</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><code>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</code></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Contents</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <em><a href=\"#population-criteria\">Population Criteria</a></em>\n <br/>\n <em><a href=\"#definitions\">Logic Definitions</a></em>\n <br/>\n <em><a href=\"#terminology\">Terminology</a></em>\n <br/>\n <em><a href=\"#dependencies\">Dependencies</a></em>\n <br/>\n <em><a href=\"#data-requirements\">Data Requirements</a></em>\n <br/>\n <em><a href=\"#parameters\">Parameters</a></em>\n <br/>\n </td>\n</tr>\n\n\n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"population-criteria\"> </a>Population Criteria</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n \n Initial Population\n \n </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"Group_1-InitialPopulation_1\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Initial Population":\n "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period" QualifyingEncounter</code></pre>\n \n \n <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-initial-population\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n \n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n \n Denominator\n \n </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"Group_1-Denominator_1\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Denominator":\n "Initial Population"</code></pre>\n \n \n <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-denominator\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n \n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n \n Denominator Exception\n \n </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"Group_1-DenominatorException_1\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Denominator Exceptions":\n "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period" QualifyingEncounter\n with [ProcedureNotDone: code ~ "Documentation of current medications (procedure)"] MedicationsNotDocumented\n such that MedicationsNotDocumented.recorded ( ) during day of QualifyingEncounter.period\n and MedicationsNotDocumented.status = 'not-done'\n and exists ( MedicationsNotDocumented.reasonCode reasonItem\n where reasonItem ~ "Acute health crisis (finding)"\n )</code></pre>\n \n \n <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-denominator-exceptions\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n \n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n \n Numerator\n \n </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"Group_1-Numerator_1\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Numerator":\n "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period" QualifyingEncounter\n with [Procedure: "Documentation of current medications (procedure)"] MedicationsDocumented\n such that MedicationsDocumented.performed.toInterval ( ) starts during day of QualifyingEncounter.period\n and MedicationsDocumented.performed.toInterval ( ).hasEnd ( )\n and MedicationsDocumented.status = 'completed'</code></pre>\n \n \n <a href=\"#cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-numerator\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n \n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n\n\n \n\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"definitions\"> </a>Logic Definitions</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n \n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-sex\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Sex":\n case\n when Patient.sex() = '248153007' then "Male (finding)"\n when Patient.sex() = '248152002' then "Female (finding)"\n else null\n end</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-payer\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Payer":\n [USQualityCore.Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer\n return {\n code: Payer.type,\n period: Payer.period\n }</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-ethnicity\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Ethnicity":\n (Patient.ethnicity()) E\n return Tuple {\n codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,\n display: E.text\n }</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-race\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Race":\n (Patient.race()) R\n return Tuple {\n codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,\n display: R.text\n }</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-sex\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Sex":\n SDE."SDE Sex"</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-qualifying-encounter-during-day-of-measurement-period\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period":\n ["Encounter": "Encounter to Document Medications"] ValidEncounter\n where ValidEncounter.status = 'finished'\n and ValidEncounter.period during day of "Measurement Period"</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-numerator\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Numerator":\n "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period" QualifyingEncounter\n with [Procedure: "Documentation of current medications (procedure)"] MedicationsDocumented\n such that MedicationsDocumented.performed.toInterval ( ) starts during day of QualifyingEncounter.period\n and MedicationsDocumented.performed.toInterval ( ).hasEnd ( )\n and MedicationsDocumented.status = 'completed'</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-initial-population\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Initial Population":\n "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period" QualifyingEncounter</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-denominator\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Denominator":\n "Initial Population"</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-payer\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Payer":\n SDE."SDE Payer"</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-ethnicity\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Ethnicity":\n SDE."SDE Ethnicity"</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-sde-race\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "SDE Race":\n SDE."SDE Race"</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"cms68fhirdocumentationcurrentmeds-denominator-exceptions\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define "Denominator Exceptions":\n "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period" QualifyingEncounter\n with [ProcedureNotDone: code ~ "Documentation of current medications (procedure)"] MedicationsNotDocumented\n such that MedicationsNotDocumented.recorded ( ) during day of QualifyingEncounter.period\n and MedicationsNotDocumented.status = 'not-done'\n and exists ( MedicationsNotDocumented.reasonCode reasonItem\n where reasonItem ~ "Acute health crisis (finding)"\n )</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhircommon-ext\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given resource with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given resource with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n singleton from domainResource.exts(url)</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhircommon-exts\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given resource with the specified url\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n domainResource.extension E\n where E.url = url\n return E</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhircommon-tointerval\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval\n@comment: Normalizes a choice type of FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instance, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, or FHIR.Range types\nto an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible\nrepresentations for timing-valued elements in FHIR, allowing this function to be used across any resource.\n\nThe input can be provided as a dateTime, Period, Timing, instant, string, Age, or Range.\nThe intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single\nelements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account\nfor the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period\ncalculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but\nthe focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.\nIf the input is a dateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that dateTime.\nIf the input is a Period, the result is a DateTime Interval.\nIf the input is a Timing, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a Timing.\nIf the input is an instant, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that instant.\nIf the input is a string, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a string.\nIf the input is an Age, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the given Age,\nand ending immediately prior to when the patient was the given Age plus one year.\nIf the input is a Range, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the Age given\nby the low end of the Range, and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the Age given by the\nhigh end of the Range plus one year.\n\nNOTE: Due to the\ncomplexity of determining a single interval from a Timing or String type, this function will throw a run-time exception if it is used\nwith a Timing or String.\n*/\ndefine fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instant, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, FHIR.Range>):\n case\n when choice is FHIR.dateTime then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime)]\n when choice is FHIR.Period then\n FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(choice as FHIR.Period)\n when choice is FHIR.instant then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant)]\n when choice is FHIR.Age then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age),\n FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)\n when choice is FHIR.Range then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).low),\n FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)\n when choice is FHIR.Timing then\n Message(null as Interval<DateTime>, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported')\n when choice is FHIR.string then\n Message(null as Interval<DateTime>, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')\n else\n null as Interval<DateTime>\n end</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhircommon-hasend\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Given an interval, returns true if the interval has an ending boundary specified\n(i.e. the end of the interval is not null and not the maximum DateTime value)\n*/\ndefine fluent function hasEnd(period Interval<DateTime>):\n not (\n end of period is null\n or end of period = maximum DateTime\n )</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhircommon-ext\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given element with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(element Element, url String):\n singleton from element.exts(url)</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhircommon-exts\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(element Element, url String):\n element.extension E\n where E.url = url\n return E</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"uscorecommon-sex\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the sex element as defined for the USCore patient profile\n*/\ndefine fluent function sex(patient Patient):\n patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-sex').value as FHIR.code</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"uscorecommon-ethnicity\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define fluent function ethnicity(patient Patient):\n (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity')) E\n return {\n ombCategory: E.ext('ombCategory').value as FHIR.Coding,\n detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n }</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"uscorecommon-race\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define fluent function race(patient Patient):\n (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race')) E\n return {\n ombCategory: (E.exts('ombCategory')) o return o.value as FHIR.Coding,\n detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n }</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USQualityCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"usqualitycorecommon-recorded\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the value of the recorded extension for a Medication Administration Not Done\n*/\ndefine fluent function recorded(procedureNotDone ProcedureNotDone):\n procedureNotDone.ext('http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-recorded').value as FHIR.dateTime</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value string): value.value</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value EncounterStatus): value.value</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tointerval\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)\nvalue to a CQL DateTime Interval\n@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting\nboundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval\nis unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).\n*/\ndefine function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):\n if period is null then\n null\n else\n if period."start" is null then\n Interval(period."start".value, period."end".value]\n else\n Interval[period."start".value, period."end".value]</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-todatetime\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToDateTime(value dateTime): value.value</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-todatetime\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToDateTime(value instant): value.value</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-todate\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToDate(value date): value.value</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-toquantity\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Quantity](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Quantity) \nvalue to a CQL Quantity\n@comment: If the given quantity has a comparator specified, a runtime error is raised. If the given quantity\nhas a system other than UCUM (i.e. `http://unitsofmeasure.org`) or CQL calendar units (i.e. `http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units`)\nan error is raised. For UCUM to calendar units, the `ToCalendarUnit` function is used.\n@seealso: ToCalendarUnit\n*/\ndefine function ToQuantity(quantity FHIR.Quantity):\n case\n when quantity is null then null\n when quantity.value is null then null\n when quantity.comparator is not null then\n Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.ComparatorQuantityNotSupported', 'Error', 'FHIR Quantity value has a comparator and cannot be converted to a System.Quantity value.')\n when quantity.system is null or quantity.system.value = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'\n or quantity.system.value = 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units' then\n System.Quantity { value: quantity.value.value, unit: ToCalendarUnit(Coalesce(quantity.code.value, quantity.unit.value, '1')) }\n else\n Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.InvalidFHIRQuantity', 'Error', 'Invalid FHIR Quantity code: ' & quantity.unit.value & ' (' & quantity.system.value & '|' & quantity.code.value & ')')\n end</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tocalendarunit\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts a UCUM definite duration unit to a CQL calendar duration\nunit using conversions specified in the [quantities](https://cql.hl7.org/02-authorsguide.html#quantities) \ntopic of the CQL specification.\n@comment: Note that for durations above days (or weeks), the conversion is understood to be approximate\n*/\ndefine function ToCalendarUnit(unit System.String):\n case unit\n when 'ms' then 'millisecond'\n when 's' then 'second'\n when 'min' then 'minute'\n when 'h' then 'hour'\n when 'd' then 'day'\n when 'wk' then 'week'\n when 'mo' then 'month'\n when 'a' then 'year'\n else unit\n end</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value ProcedureStatus): value.value</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-toconcept\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.\n*/\ndefine function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):\n if concept is null then\n null\n else\n System.Concept {\n codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),\n display: concept.text.value\n }</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n Logic Definition\n </th>\n\n <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n <td>\n \n \n \n \n <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tocode\"> </a>\n \n <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.\n*/\ndefine function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):\n if coding is null then\n null\n else\n System.Code {\n code: coding.code.value,\n system: coding.system.value,\n version: coding.version.value,\n display: coding.display.value\n }</code></pre>\n </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n\n\n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"terminology\"> </a>Terminology</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Code System</th>\n\n\n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Code system SNOMEDCT\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html\">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Value set Encounter to Document Medications\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.600.1.1834/expansion\">Encounter to Document Medications</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.600.1.1834</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n \n \n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Value set Payer Type\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion\">Payer Type</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n \n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Display</em>: Male (finding)\n <br/>\n \n <em>Code</em>: 248153007\n <br/>\n <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n </td>\n </tr>\n\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Display</em>: Female (finding)\n <br/>\n \n <em>Code</em>: 248152002\n <br/>\n <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n </td>\n </tr>\n\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Display</em>: Documentation of current medications (procedure)\n <br/>\n \n <em>Code</em>: 428191000124101\n <br/>\n <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n </td>\n </tr>\n\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Display</em>: Acute health crisis (finding)\n <br/>\n \n <em>Code</em>: 705016005\n <br/>\n <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n </td>\n </tr>\n\n \n \n\n\n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"dependencies\"> </a>Dependencies</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: USQualityCore model information\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <code>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild</code>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: USCore model information\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/2026May/Library-USCore-ModelInfo.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: FHIR model information\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIR-ModelInfo.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Library SDE\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"Library-SupplementalDataElements.html\">SupplementalDataElements</a> version: 6.1.000\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|6.1.000</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Library FHIRHelpers\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIRHelpers.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Library USCommon\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/2026May/Library-USCoreCommon.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Library FHIRCommon\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIRCommon.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0</a>\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n \n <em>Description</em>: Library USQualityCoreCommon\n \n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"Library-USQualityCoreCommon.html\">US Quality Core Common</a> version: 0.1.0-cibuild\n <br/>\n <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCoreCommon|0.1.0-cibuild</tt>\n \n </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"data-requirements\"> </a>Data Requirements</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n \n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <em>Type</em>: Patient\n <br/>\n \n <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n \n <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-patient</code>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n <em>Must Support Elements</em>: ombCategory, detailed, text\n <br/>\n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <em>Type</em>: Encounter\n <br/>\n \n <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n \n <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/encounter.html\">Encounter</a>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, period\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n <br/>\n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.600.1.1834/expansion\">Encounter to Document Medications</a>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: status</span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n \n \n [not stated]: finished (finished)\n \n \n </span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <em>Type</em>: Patient\n <br/>\n \n <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n \n <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/patient.html\">Patient</a>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n <em>Must Support Elements</em>: birthDate\n <br/>\n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <em>Type</em>: Procedure\n <br/>\n \n <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n \n <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/procedure.html\">Procedure</a>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed, status\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n <br/>\n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: code</span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n \n \n <a href=\"http://snomed.info/id/428191000124101\">SNOMED CT: 428191000124101</a> (Documentation of current medications (procedure))\n \n \n </span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: status</span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n \n \n [not stated]: completed (completed)\n \n \n </span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <em>Type</em>: Coverage\n <br/>\n \n <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n \n <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-coverage</code>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n <br/>\n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion\">Payer Type</a>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <em>Type</em>: Procedure\n <br/>\n \n <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n \n <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedurenotdone</code>\n <br/> \n \n \n \n <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, status, reasonCode\n <br/>\n \n \n <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n <br/>\n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: code</span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n \n \n <a href=\"http://snomed.info/id/428191000124101\">SNOMED CT: 428191000124101</a> (Documentation of current medications (procedure))\n \n \n </span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: status</span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n \n <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n \n \n [not stated]: not-done (not-done)\n \n \n </span>\n <br/>\n \n \n \n </td>\n</tr>\n\n \n \n\n\n <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"parameters\"> </a>Parameters</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n \n \n <tr>\n \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"/>\n\n\n <td class=\"content-container\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <td><em>Name</em></td>\n <td><em>Use</em></td>\n <td><em>Card.</em></td>\n <td><em>Type</em></td>\n <td><em>Documentation</em></td>\n </tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody>\n \n <tr>\n <td>Measurement Period</td>\n <td>In</td>\n <td>0..1</td>\n <td>Period</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>SDE Sex</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..1</td>\n <td>Coding</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>Numerator</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..*</td>\n <td>Encounter</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>Denominator</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..*</td>\n <td>Encounter</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>SDE Payer</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..*</td>\n <td>Resource</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>Initial Population</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..*</td>\n <td>Encounter</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..1</td>\n <td>Resource</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>SDE Race</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..1</td>\n <td>Resource</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>Denominator Exceptions</td>\n <td>Out</td>\n <td>0..*</td>\n <td>Encounter</td>\n <td/>\n </tr>\n \n </tbody>\n </table>\n </td>\n</tr>\n\n \n \n\n<tr>\n <th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Generated using version 0.5.4 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates</th>\n</tr>\n\n </tbody>\n </table>\n</div>"
},
"contained" : [
{
"resourceType" : "Library",
"id" : "effective-data-requirements",
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
"valueCoding" : {
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "248153007",
"display" : "Male (finding)"
}
},
{
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
"valueCoding" : {
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "248152002",
"display" : "Female (finding)"
}
},
{
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
"valueCoding" : {
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "428191000124101",
"display" : "Documentation of current medications (procedure)"
}
},
{
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
"valueCoding" : {
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "705016005",
"display" : "Acute health crisis (finding)"
}
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Sex"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Sex\":\n case\n when Patient.sex() = '248153007' then \"Male (finding)\"\n when Patient.sex() = '248152002' then \"Female (finding)\"\n else null\n end"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 0
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Sex"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Sex\":\n SDE.\"SDE Sex\""
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 1
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period\":\n [\"Encounter\": \"Encounter to Document Medications\"] ValidEncounter\n where ValidEncounter.status = 'finished'\n and ValidEncounter.period during day of \"Measurement Period\""
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 2
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "Numerator"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"Numerator\":\n \"Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period\" QualifyingEncounter\n with [Procedure: \"Documentation of current medications (procedure)\"] MedicationsDocumented\n such that MedicationsDocumented.performed.toInterval ( ) starts during day of QualifyingEncounter.period\n and MedicationsDocumented.performed.toInterval ( ).hasEnd ( )\n and MedicationsDocumented.status = 'completed'"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 3
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "Initial Population"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"Initial Population\":\n \"Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period\" QualifyingEncounter"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 4
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "Denominator"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"Denominator\":\n \"Initial Population\""
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 5
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Payer"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Payer\":\n [USQualityCore.Coverage: type in \"Payer Type\"] Payer\n return {\n code: Payer.type,\n period: Payer.period\n }"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 6
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Payer"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Payer\":\n SDE.\"SDE Payer\""
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 7
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Ethnicity"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Ethnicity\":\n (Patient.ethnicity()) E\n return Tuple {\n codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,\n display: E.text\n }"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 8
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Ethnicity"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Ethnicity\":\n SDE.\"SDE Ethnicity\""
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 9
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Race"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Race\":\n (Patient.race()) R\n return Tuple {\n codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,\n display: R.text\n }"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 10
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "SDE Race"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"SDE Race\":\n SDE.\"SDE Race\""
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 11
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "Denominator Exceptions"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define \"Denominator Exceptions\":\n \"Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period\" QualifyingEncounter\n with [ProcedureNotDone: code ~ \"Documentation of current medications (procedure)\"] MedicationsNotDocumented\n such that MedicationsNotDocumented.recorded ( ) during day of QualifyingEncounter.period\n and MedicationsNotDocumented.status = 'not-done'\n and exists ( MedicationsNotDocumented.reasonCode reasonItem\n where reasonItem ~ \"Acute health crisis (finding)\"\n )"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 12
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToString"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define function ToString(value string): value.value"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 13
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "USCoreCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "sex"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the sex element as defined for the USCore patient profile\n*/\ndefine fluent function sex(patient Patient):\n patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-sex').value as FHIR.code"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 14
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ext"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given resource with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given resource with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n singleton from domainResource.exts(url)"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 15
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "exts"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given resource with the specified url\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n domainResource.extension E\n where E.url = url\n return E"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 16
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToString"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define function ToString(value uri): value.value"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 17
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToString"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define function ToString(value EncounterStatus): value.value"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 18
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToInterval"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)\nvalue to a CQL DateTime Interval\n@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting\nboundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval\nis unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).\n*/\ndefine function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):\n if period is null then\n null\n else\n if period.\"start\" is null then\n Interval(period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]\n else\n Interval[period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 19
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "toInterval"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval\n@comment: Normalizes a choice type of FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instance, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, or FHIR.Range types\nto an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible\nrepresentations for timing-valued elements in FHIR, allowing this function to be used across any resource.\n\nThe input can be provided as a dateTime, Period, Timing, instant, string, Age, or Range.\nThe intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single\nelements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account\nfor the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period\ncalculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but\nthe focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.\nIf the input is a dateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that dateTime.\nIf the input is a Period, the result is a DateTime Interval.\nIf the input is a Timing, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a Timing.\nIf the input is an instant, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that instant.\nIf the input is a string, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a string.\nIf the input is an Age, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the given Age,\nand ending immediately prior to when the patient was the given Age plus one year.\nIf the input is a Range, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the Age given\nby the low end of the Range, and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the Age given by the\nhigh end of the Range plus one year.\n\nNOTE: Due to the\ncomplexity of determining a single interval from a Timing or String type, this function will throw a run-time exception if it is used\nwith a Timing or String.\n*/\ndefine fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instant, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, FHIR.Range>):\n case\n when choice is FHIR.dateTime then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime)]\n when choice is FHIR.Period then\n FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(choice as FHIR.Period)\n when choice is FHIR.instant then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant)]\n when choice is FHIR.Age then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age),\n FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)\n when choice is FHIR.Range then\n Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).low),\n FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)\n when choice is FHIR.Timing then\n Message(null as Interval<DateTime>, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported')\n when choice is FHIR.string then\n Message(null as Interval<DateTime>, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')\n else\n null as Interval<DateTime>\n end"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 20
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToDateTime"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define function ToDateTime(value dateTime): value.value"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 21
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToDateTime"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define function ToDateTime(value instant): value.value"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 22
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToDate"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define function ToDate(value date): value.value"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 23
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToQuantity"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Quantity](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Quantity) \nvalue to a CQL Quantity\n@comment: If the given quantity has a comparator specified, a runtime error is raised. If the given quantity\nhas a system other than UCUM (i.e. `http://unitsofmeasure.org`) or CQL calendar units (i.e. `http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units`)\nan error is raised. For UCUM to calendar units, the `ToCalendarUnit` function is used.\n@seealso: ToCalendarUnit\n*/\ndefine function ToQuantity(quantity FHIR.Quantity):\n case\n when quantity is null then null\n when quantity.value is null then null\n when quantity.comparator is not null then\n Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.ComparatorQuantityNotSupported', 'Error', 'FHIR Quantity value has a comparator and cannot be converted to a System.Quantity value.')\n when quantity.system is null or quantity.system.value = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'\n or quantity.system.value = 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units' then\n System.Quantity { value: quantity.value.value, unit: ToCalendarUnit(Coalesce(quantity.code.value, quantity.unit.value, '1')) }\n else\n Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.InvalidFHIRQuantity', 'Error', 'Invalid FHIR Quantity code: ' & quantity.unit.value & ' (' & quantity.system.value & '|' & quantity.code.value & ')')\n end"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 24
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToCalendarUnit"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts a UCUM definite duration unit to a CQL calendar duration\nunit using conversions specified in the [quantities](https://cql.hl7.org/02-authorsguide.html#quantities) \ntopic of the CQL specification.\n@comment: Note that for durations above days (or weeks), the conversion is understood to be approximate\n*/\ndefine function ToCalendarUnit(unit System.String):\n case unit\n when 'ms' then 'millisecond'\n when 's' then 'second'\n when 'min' then 'minute'\n when 'h' then 'hour'\n when 'd' then 'day'\n when 'wk' then 'week'\n when 'mo' then 'month'\n when 'a' then 'year'\n else unit\n end"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 25
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "hasEnd"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Given an interval, returns true if the interval has an ending boundary specified\n(i.e. the end of the interval is not null and not the maximum DateTime value)\n*/\ndefine fluent function hasEnd(period Interval<DateTime>):\n not (\n end of period is null\n or end of period = maximum DateTime\n )"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 26
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToString"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define function ToString(value ProcedureStatus): value.value"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 27
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "USCoreCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ethnicity"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define fluent function ethnicity(patient Patient):\n (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity')) E\n return {\n ombCategory: E.ext('ombCategory').value as FHIR.Coding,\n detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n }"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 28
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ext"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given element with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(element Element, url String):\n singleton from element.exts(url)"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 29
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "exts"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(element Element, url String):\n element.extension E\n where E.url = url\n return E"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 30
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "USCoreCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "race"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "define fluent function race(patient Patient):\n (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race')) E\n return {\n ombCategory: (E.exts('ombCategory')) o return o.value as FHIR.Coding,\n detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n }"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 31
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "USQualityCoreCommon"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "recorded"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the value of the recorded extension for a Medication Administration Not Done\n*/\ndefine fluent function recorded(procedureNotDone ProcedureNotDone):\n procedureNotDone.ext('http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-recorded').value as FHIR.dateTime"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 32
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToConcept"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.\n*/\ndefine function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):\n if concept is null then\n null\n else\n System.Concept {\n codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),\n display: concept.text.value\n }"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 33
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "libraryName",
"valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
},
{
"url" : "name",
"valueString" : "ToCode"
},
{
"url" : "statement",
"valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.\n*/\ndefine function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):\n if coding is null then\n null\n else\n System.Code {\n code: coding.code.value,\n system: coding.system.value,\n version: coding.version.value,\n display: coding.display.value\n }"
},
{
"url" : "displaySequence",
"valueInteger" : 34
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
}
],
"name" : "EffectiveDataRequirements",
"status" : "active",
"type" : {
"coding" : [
{
"system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
"code" : "module-definition"
}
]
},
"relatedArtifact" : [
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "USQualityCore model information",
"resource" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "USCore model information",
"resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "FHIR model information",
"resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Library SDE",
"resource" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|6.1.000"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Library FHIRHelpers",
"resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Library USCommon",
"resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Library FHIRCommon",
"resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Library USQualityCoreCommon",
"resource" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCoreCommon|0.1.0-cibuild"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Code system SNOMEDCT",
"resource" : "http://snomed.info/sct"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Value set Encounter to Document Medications",
"resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.600.1.1834"
},
{
"type" : "depends-on",
"display" : "Value set Payer Type",
"resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"
}
],
"parameter" : [
{
"name" : "Measurement Period",
"use" : "in",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "1",
"type" : "Period"
},
{
"name" : "SDE Sex",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "1",
"type" : "Coding"
},
{
"name" : "Numerator",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "*",
"type" : "Encounter"
},
{
"name" : "Denominator",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "*",
"type" : "Encounter"
},
{
"name" : "SDE Payer",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "*",
"type" : "Resource"
},
{
"name" : "Initial Population",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "*",
"type" : "Encounter"
},
{
"name" : "SDE Ethnicity",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "1",
"type" : "Resource"
},
{
"name" : "SDE Race",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "1",
"type" : "Resource"
},
{
"name" : "Denominator Exceptions",
"use" : "out",
"min" : 0,
"max" : "*",
"type" : "Encounter"
}
],
"dataRequirement" : [
{
"type" : "Patient",
"profile" : [
"http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-patient"
],
"mustSupport" : [
"ombCategory",
"detailed",
"text"
]
},
{
"id" : "356",
"type" : "Encounter",
"profile" : [
🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"
],
"mustSupport" : [
"type",
"status",
"period"
],
"codeFilter" : [
{
"path" : "type",
"valueSet" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.600.1.1834"
},
{
"path" : "status",
"code" : [
{
"code" : "finished"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type" : "Encounter",
"profile" : [
🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"
],
"mustSupport" : [
"type",
"status",
"period"
],
"codeFilter" : [
{
"path" : "type",
"valueSet" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.600.1.1834"
},
{
"path" : "status",
"code" : [
{
"code" : "finished"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type" : "Patient",
"profile" : [
🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"
],
"mustSupport" : [
"birthDate"
]
},
{
"type" : "Procedure",
"profile" : [
🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"
],
"mustSupport" : [
"code",
"performed",
"status"
],
"codeFilter" : [
{
"path" : "code",
"code" : [
{
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "428191000124101",
"display" : "Documentation of current medications (procedure)"
}
]
},
{
"path" : "status",
"code" : [
{
"code" : "completed"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type" : "Coverage",
"profile" : [
"http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-coverage"
],
"mustSupport" : [
"type",
"period"
],
"codeFilter" : [
{
"path" : "type",
"valueSet" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"
}
]
},
{
"type" : "Procedure",
"profile" : [
"http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-procedurenotdone"
],
"mustSupport" : [
"code",
"status",
"reasonCode"
],
"codeFilter" : [
{
"path" : "code",
"code" : [
{
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "428191000124101",
"display" : "Documentation of current medications (procedure)"
}
]
},
{
"path" : "status",
"code" : [
{
"code" : "not-done"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
],
"extension" : [
{
"id" : "supplementalDataGuidance",
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "guidance",
"valueString" : "For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex"
},
{
"url" : "usage",
"valueCodeableConcept" : {
"coding" : [
{
"system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
"code" : "supplemental-data",
"display" : "Supplemental Data"
}
],
"text" : "Supplemental Data Guidance"
}
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "term",
"valueString" : "Current Medications"
},
{
"url" : "definition",
"valueMarkdown" : "Medications the patient is presently taking including all prescriptions, over-the-counter products, herbals, vitamins, minerals, dietary (nutritional) supplements, and cannabis/cannabidiol (CBD) products with each medication's name, dosage, frequency and administered route\n"
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-definitionTerm"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "term",
"valueString" : "Encounter to Document Medications"
},
{
"url" : "definition",
"valueMarkdown" : "An encounter performed during the measurement period where medications should be reviewed\n"
}
],
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-definitionTerm"
},
{
"extension" : [
{
"url" : "term",
"valueString" : "Route"
},
{
"url" : "definition",
"valueMarkdown" : "Documentation of the way the medication enters the body (some examples include but are not limited to: oral, sublingual, subcutaneous injections, and/or topical)\n"
}
],
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"name" : "CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds",
"title" : "Documentation of Current Medications in the Medical RecordFHIR\n",
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"date" : "2026-01-16T18:18:13+00:00",
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"description" : "Percentage of visits for which the eligible clinician attests to documenting a list of current medications using all immediate resources available on the date of the encounter\n",
"usage" : "This eCQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each eligible encounter during the measurement period. This measure is to be reported for every eligible encounter during the measurement period.\n\nEligible clinicians reporting this measure may document medication information received from the patient, authorized representative(s), caregiver(s) or other available healthcare resources.\n\nBy reporting the action described in this measure, the provider attests to having documented a list of current medications utilizing all immediate resources available on the day of the encounter.\n\nThis list must include all known prescriptions, over-the-counter products, herbals, vitamins, minerals, dietary (nutritional) supplements, cannabis/cannabidiol (CBD) products AND must contain the medications' name, dosage, frequency, and route of administration.\n\nThis measure should also be reported if the eligible clinician documented the patient is not currently taking any medications.\n\nThis FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure CMS 68v15. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).\n",
"copyright" : "This electronic clinical quality measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare \\& Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract # 75FCMC18D0027/ Task Order #: 75FCMC24F0144) with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) to develop this electronic measure. AIR is not responsible for any use of the Measure. AIR makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and AIR has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications.\n\nLimited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. AIR disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third-party codes contained in the specifications.\n\nCPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2024 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT\\[R\\]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation.\n",
"effectivePeriod" : {
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{
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"relatedArtifact" : [
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "American Medical Association. (2007). The physician's role in medication reconciliation: Issues, strategies, and safety principles. https://www.doctutor.es/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/med-rec-monograph.pdf\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Campanella, P., Lovato, E., Marone, C., Fallacara, L., Mancuso, A., Ricciardi, W., \\& Specchia, M. L. (2016). The impact of electronic health records on health care quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Public Health, 26(1), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv122\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Nabhanizadeh, A., Oppewal, A., Boot, F. H., \\& Maes-Festen, D. (2019). Effectiveness of medication reviews in identifying and reducing medication-related problems among people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(4), 750--761. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12580\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Nassaralla, C. L., Naessens, J. M., Chaudhry, R., Hansen, M. A., \\& Scheitel, S. M. (2007). Implementation of a medication reconciliation process in an ambulatory internal medicine clinic. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 16(2), 90-94. http://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2006.021113\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "National Center for Health Statistics. (2018). Health, United States, 2018: Supplementary Table 38. Prescription drug use in the past 30 days, by sex, race and Hispanic origin, and age: United States, selected years 1988--1994 through 2013--2016 Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/2018/038.pdf\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "National Quality Forum. (2010). Safe Practices for Better Healthcare - 2010 Update. Retrieved from https://www.leapfroggroup.org/sites/default/files/Files/NQF%20Safe%20Practices%20for%20Better%20Healthcare%202010_0.pdf\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Poornima, P., Reshma, P., Ramakrishnan, T. V., Rani, N. V., Devi, G. S., Seshadri, P. (2015). Medication reconciliation and medication error prevention in an emergency department of a tertiary care hospital. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 7(3), 241-249. https://www.jyoungpharm.org/sites/default/files/JYP_7_3_15.pdf\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Presley, C. A., Wooldridge, K. T., Byerly, S. H., Aylor, A. R., Kaboli, P. J., Roumie, C. L., Schnipper, J. L., Dittus, R. S., Mixon, A. S. (2020). The Rural VA Multi-Center Medication Reconciliation Quality Improvement Study (R-VA-MARQUIS). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 77, 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz275\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Sarkar, U., López, A., Maselli, J. H., Gonzales, R. (2011). Adverse drug events in U.S. adult ambulatory medical care. Health Services Research, 46(5), 1517-1533. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01269.x\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Stock, R., Scott, J., \\& Gurtel, S. (2009). Using an electronic prescribing system to ensure accurate medication lists in a large multidisciplinary medical group. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 35(5), 271-277\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Tache, S. V., Sonnichsen, A., \\& Ashcroft, D. M. (2011). Prevalence of adverse drug events in ambulatory care: A systematic review. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 45(7-8), 977-989. http://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1P627\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "The Joint Commission. (2023). Ambulatory Health Care: 2023 National Patient Safety Goals. https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/tjc/documents/standards/national-patient-safety-goals/2023/npsg_chapter_ahc_jul2023.pdf\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "The Joint Commission. (2023). Hospital: 2023 National Patient Safety Goals. https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/tjc/documents/standards/national-patient-safety-goals/2023/npsg_chapter_hap_jul2023.pdf\n"
},
{
"type" : "citation",
"citation" : "Weeks, D. L., Corbette, C. F., \\& Stream, G. (2010). Beliefs of ambulatory care physicians about accuracy of patient medication records and technology-enhanced solutions to improve accuracy. Journal for Healthcare Quality, 32(5), 12-21. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-1474.2010.00097.x\n"
}
],
"library" : [
"https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS68FHIRDocumentationCurrentMeds"
],
"disclaimer" : "This performance Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications.\n\nTHE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.\n\nDue to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or \\[R\\] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or \\[TM\\].\n",
"rationale" : "According to the National Center for Health Statistics, during the years of 2013-2016, 48.4% of patients (both male and female) were prescribed at least one prescription medication with 12.6% taking 5 or more medications. Additionally, 89.8% of patients (both male and female) aged 65 years and older were prescribed at least one medication with 40.9% taking 5 or more medications (2018). In this context, maintaining an accurate and complete medication list has proven to be a challenging documentation endeavor for various health care provider settings. While most of outpatient encounters (two-thirds) result in providers prescribing at least one medication, hospitals have been the focus of medication safety efforts (Stock, Scott, \\& Gurtel, 2009). Nassaralla, Naessens, Chaudhry, Hansen, and Scheitel (2007) caution that this is at odds with the current trend, where patients with chronic illnesses are increasingly being treated in the outpatient setting and require careful monitoring of multiple medications. Additionally, Nassaralla et al. (2007) reveal that it is in fact in outpatient settings where more fatal adverse drug events (ADE) occur when these are compared to those occurring in hospitals (1 of 131 outpatient deaths compared to 1 in 854 inpatient deaths). In the outpatient setting, ADEs occur 25% of the time and over one-third of these are considered preventable (Tache, Sonnichsen, \\& Ashcroft, 2011). Particularly vulnerable are patients over 65 years, with evidence suggesting that the rate of ADEs per 10,000 person per year increases with age; 25-44 years old at 1.3; 45-64 at 2.2, and 65 + at 3.8 (Sarkar, López, Maselli, \\& Gonzales, 2011). Other vulnerable groups include individuals who are chronically ill or disabled (Nabhanizadeh, Oppewal, Boot, \\& Maes-Festen, 2019). These population groups are more likely to experience ADEs and subsequent hospitalization.\n\nA multiplicity of providers and inadequate care coordination among them has been identified as barriers to collecting complete and reliable medication records. A study conducted by Poornima et al. (2015) indicates that reconciliation and documentation continue to be poorly executed with discrepancies occurring in 92% of patients (74 of 80) admitted to the emergency room. Of 80 patients included in the study, the home medications were reordered for 65% of patients on their admission. Of the 65%, 29% had a change in their dosing interval, while 23% had a change in their route of administration, and 13% had a change in dose. A total of 361 medication discrepancies, or the difference between the medications patients were taking before admission and those listed in their admission orders, were identified in at least 74 patients. The study found that \"Through an appropriate reconciliation programme, around 80% of errors relating to medication and the potential harm caused by these errors could be reduced\" (Poornima et al., 2015). Presley et al. (2020) also recognized specific barriers to sufficient medication documentation and reconciliation in rural and resource-limited care settings.\n\nDocumentation of current medications in the medical record facilitates the process of medication review and reconciliation by the provider, which is necessary for reducing ADEs and promoting medication safety. The need for provider to provider coordination regarding medication records, and the existing gap in implementation, is highlighted in the American Medical Association's Physician's Role in Medication Reconciliation, which states that \"critical patient information, including medical and medication histories, current medications the patient is receiving and taking, and sources of medications, is essential to the delivery of safe medical care. However, interruptions in the continuity of care and information gaps in patient health records are common and significantly affect patient outcomes\" (2007). This is because clinical decisions based on information that is incomplete and/or inaccurate are likely to lead to medication error and ADEs. Weeks, Corbette, and Stream (2010) noted similar barriers and identified the utilization of health information technology as an opportunity for facilitating the creation of universal medication lists. One 2015 meta-analysis showed an association between electronic health record (EHR) documentation with an overall risk ratio (RR) of 0.46 (95% CI = 0.38 to 0.55; P \\< 0.001) and ADEs with an overall RR of 0.66 (95% CI = 0.44 to 0.99; P = 0.045). This meta-analysis provides evidence that the use of the EHR can improve the quality of healthcare delivered to patients by reducing medication errors and ADEs (Campanella et al., 2016).\n",
"clinicalRecommendationStatement" : "The Joint Commission's 2023 Ambulatory Health Care National Patient Safety Goals guide clinicians to maintain and communicate accurate patient medication information (2023). Specifically, the section NPSG.03.06.01 \"Maintain and communicate accurate patient medication information\" states the following: \"Obtain and/or update information on the medications the patient is currently taking. This information is documented in a list or other format that is useful to those who manage medication. Compare the medication information the patient brought to the organization with the medications ordered for the patient by the organization in order to identify and resolve discrepancies.\"\n\nThe Joint Commission's 2023 Hospital National Patient Safety Goals also addressed documenting current medications (2023). Specifically, the section NPSG.03.06.01 \"Maintain and communicate accurate patient information\" states the following: \"Obtain information on the medications the patient is currently taking when they are admitted to the hospital or is seen in an outpatient setting. This information is documented in a list or other format that is useful to those who manage medications.\"\n\nThe National Quality Forum's Safe Practices for Better Healthcare (2010), states the following: \"The healthcare organization must develop, reconcile, and communicate an accurate patient medication list throughout the continuum of care.\"\n",
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