Draft dQM CMS Content Implementation Guide
2025.1.0 - CI Build

Draft dQM CMS Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2025.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/dqm-content-cms-2025/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: Diabetic Retinopathy: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Diabetes CareFHIR - JSON Representation

Active as of 2026-01-16

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{
  "resourceType" : "Measure",
  "id" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab",
  "meta" : {
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      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/executable-measure-cqfm"🔗 ,
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cql-measure-cqfm"🔗 ,
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/elm-measure-cqfm"🔗 ,
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/proportion-measure-cqfm"
    ]
  },
  "text" : {
    "status" : "extensions",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n  <table class=\"narrative-table\">\n    <tbody>\n<tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Metadata</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Title</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Diabetic Retinopathy: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Diabetes CareFHIR\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Version</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">1.0.000</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Short Name</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">CMS142FHIR</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">GUID (Version Independent)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">urn:uuid:0f55e61f-dc17-4fe4-a604-7f030260618f</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">GUID (Version Specific)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">urn:uuid:37dd2397-d9cd-401d-b343-28d77fd2f923</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n  \n    \n    \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">CMS Identifier</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">142FHIR</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n  \n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n    \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Effective Period</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">2026-01-01 through 2026-12-31</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Steward (Publisher)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">American Academy of Ophthalmology</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Developer</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">American Academy of Ophthalmology</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Developer</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">American Medical Association (AMA)</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Description</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed with documented communication to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes mellitus regarding the findings of the macular or fundus exam at least once during the measurement period</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Copyright</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>Copyright 2025 American Academy of Ophthalmology. All Rights Reserved.</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Disclaimer</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. The Measure, while copyrighted, can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes, e.g., use by health care providers in connection with their practices. Commercial use is defined as the sale, license, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. Commercial uses of the Measure require a license agreement between the user and the American Academy of Ophthalmology (Academy). Neither the Academy, its members, the American Medical Association (AMA), nor the former AMA-convened Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement(R) (AMA-PCPI), nor PCPI, nor their members shall be responsible for any use of the Measure. The PCPI's and AMA's significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measures are acknowledged. The National Committee for Quality Assurance's significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measure is acknowledged. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for convenience. A license agreement must be entered prior to a third party's use of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT[R]) or other proprietary code set contained in the Measures. Any other use of CPT or other coding by the third party is strictly prohibited. The Academy, the AMA, and former members of the PCPI disclaim all liability for use or accuracy of any CPT or other coding contained in the specifications. CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2024 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2024 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R].</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Rationale</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>Diabetic retinopathy is a prevalent complication of diabetes, estimated to affect 28.5% of diabetic patients in the US (Zhang et al., 2010). Diabetic retinopathy is a key indicator of systemic complications of diabetes (Zhang et al., 2010). Coordination of care between the eye care specialist and the physician managing a patient's ongoing diabetes care is essential in stemming the progression of vision loss. Communication from the eye care specialist to a primary care physician facilitates the exchange of information about the severity and progression of a patient's diabetic retinopathy, adherence to recommended ocular care, need for follow-up visits, and treatment plans (Storey et al., 2016). Data from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial showed that diabetic treatment and maintenance of glucose control delays the onset and slows the progression of diabetic retinopathy (Aiello &amp; DCCT/EDIC Research Group, 2014).</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Clinical Recommendation Statement</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><div><p>The ophthalmologist should refer patients with diabetes to a primary care physician or endocrinologist for appropriate management of their systemic condition and should communicate examination results to the physician managing the patient's ongoing diabetes care (Lim et al., 2025). A goal is to achieve optimal control of blood glucose, blood pressure, and other risk factors through close communication with the patient's primary care physician on the status of the DR and the need for optimal metabolic control (Lim et al,, 2025). Establishing a close partnership between the ophthalmologist and the primary care physician is an important step to ensure optimal patient care. Furthermore, it is important to help educate patients with diabetes as well as their primary care physician about the ophthalmologic implications of controlling blood glucose (as monitored by HbA1c) to as near to normal as is safely possible (Lim et al., 2025).</p>\n</div></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    \n    \n    <div><p>Aiello, L. P., &amp; DCCT/EDIC Research Group (2014). Diabetic retinopathy and other ocular findings in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. Diabetes care, 37(1), 17--23. doi:10.2337/dc13-2251</p>\n</div>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    \n    \n    <div><p>Lim, J.I., Kim, S.J., Bailey, S.T., Kovach, J.L., Vemulakonda, G.A., Ying, G., Flaxel, C.J. and the American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Retina/Vitreous Committee (2025). Diabetic Retinopathy Preferred Practice Pattern. Ophthalmology. 2025 in press. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.12.020</p>\n</div>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    \n    \n    <div><p>Storey, P. P., Murchison, A. P., Pizzi, L. T., Hark, L. A., Dai, Y., Leiby, B. E., &amp; Haller, J. A. Impact of physician communication on diabetic eye examination adherence: Results from a Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Retina. 2016 Jan;36(1),20-7. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000652</p>\n</div>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Citation</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    \n    \n    <div><p>Zhang, X., Saaddine, J. B., Chou, C. F., Cotch, M. F., Cheng, Y. J., Geiss, L. S., ... Klein, R. (2010). Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008. JAMA, 304(6), 649--656. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1111</p>\n</div>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Definition</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Communication: May include documentation in the medical record indicating that the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam were communicated (e.g., verbally, by letter) with the clinician managing the patient's diabetic care OR a copy of a letter in the medical record to the clinician managing the patient's diabetic care outlining the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n  \n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Definition</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">Findings: Includes level of severity of retinopathy (e.g., mild nonproliferative, moderate nonproliferative, severe nonproliferative, very severe nonproliferative, proliferative) AND the presence or absence of macular edema\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Guidance (Usage)</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">The measure, as written, does not specifically require documentation of laterality. Coding limitations in particular clinical terminologies do not currently allow for that level of specificity (ICD-10-CM includes laterality, but SNOMED-CT does not uniformly include this distinction). Therefore, at this time, it is not a requirement of this measure to indicate laterality of the diagnoses, findings or procedures. Available coding to capture the data elements specified in this measure has been provided. It is assumed that the eligible clinician will record laterality in the patient medical record, as quality care and clinical documentation should include laterality. The communication of results, including the level of severity of diabetic retinopathy and presence or absence of macular edema to the primary care physician providing ongoing care of a patient's diabetes should be completed soon after the dilated exam is performed. Eligible clinicians reporting on this measure should note that all data for the measurement period is to be submitted by the deadline established by CMS. Therefore, eligible clinicians who see patients towards the end of the measurement period (i.e., December in particular), should communicate the results of the dilated macular exam as soon as possible in order for those patients to be counted in the measure numerator. Communicating the results as soon as possible after the date of the exam will ensure the data are included in the submission to CMS. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure CMS142v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n  \n  \n  \n    \n    <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Basis</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">boolean</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Scoring</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">\n    Proportion\n\n\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Improvement Notation</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">\n    Increased score indicates improvement\n\n\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Type</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">\n    Process\n\n\n</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n  \n  \n\n    \n      \n        \n  \n    \n    \n    <tr>\n      \n        \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Initial Population</th>\n\n\n      \n      <td class=\"content-container\">\n        \n        <em>ID</em>: InitialPopulation_1\n        <br/>\n        \n        \n          <em>Description</em>:\n          <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">All patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy during the measurement period\n</p>\n        \n        \n          \n            \n              \n              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-InitialPopulation_1\">Initial Population</a> \n            \n          \n          \n        \n        \n        \n      </td>\n    </tr>\n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n        \n  \n    \n    \n    <tr>\n      \n        \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Denominator</th>\n\n\n      \n      <td class=\"content-container\">\n        \n        <em>ID</em>: Denominator_1\n        <br/>\n        \n        \n          <em>Description</em>:\n          <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">Equals Initial Population who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed during the measurement period\n</p>\n        \n        \n          \n            \n              \n              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-Denominator_1\">Denominator</a> \n            \n          \n          \n        \n        \n        \n      </td>\n    </tr>\n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n        \n  \n    \n    \n    <tr>\n      \n        \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Denominator Exception</th>\n\n\n      \n      <td class=\"content-container\">\n        \n        <em>ID</em>: DenominatorException_1\n        <br/>\n        \n        \n          <em>Description</em>:\n          <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">* Documentation of medical reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes.\n\n* Documentation of patient reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes.\n\n</p>\n        \n        \n          \n            \n              \n              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-DenominatorException_1\">Denominator Exceptions</a> \n            \n          \n          \n        \n        \n        \n      </td>\n    </tr>\n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n        \n  \n    \n    \n    <tr>\n      \n        \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Numerator</th>\n\n\n      \n      <td class=\"content-container\">\n        \n        <em>ID</em>: Numerator_1\n        <br/>\n        \n        \n          <em>Description</em>:\n          <p style=\"white-space: pre-line\" class=\"tab-one\">Patients with documentation, at least once within the measurement period, of the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam via communication to the physician who manages the patient's diabetic care\n</p>\n        \n        \n          \n            \n              \n              <em>Criteria</em>: <a href=\"#Group_1-Numerator_1\">Numerator</a> \n            \n          \n          \n        \n        \n        \n      </td>\n    </tr>\n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n    \n\n  \n\n\n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"/>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\">For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex</td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n  \n\n\n\n\n  <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Elements</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n      <em>ID</em>: sde-ethnicity\n      \n      <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      \n        \n          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n        \n        <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      <em>Description</em>: SDE Ethnicity\n\n    \n    \n      \n        <br/>\n        \n          \n          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-ethnicity\">SDE Ethnicity</a> \n        \n      \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n      <em>ID</em>: sde-payer\n      \n      <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      \n        \n          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n        \n        <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      <em>Description</em>: SDE Payer\n\n    \n    \n      \n        <br/>\n        \n          \n          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-payer\">SDE Payer</a> \n        \n      \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n      <em>ID</em>: sde-race\n      \n      <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      \n        \n          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n        \n        <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      <em>Description</em>: SDE Race\n\n    \n    \n      \n        <br/>\n        \n          \n          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-race\">SDE Race</a> \n        \n      \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Supplemental Data Element</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n      <em>ID</em>: sde-sex\n      \n      <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      \n        \n          <em>Usage Code</em>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage supplemental-data}\">Supplemental Data</span>\n        \n        <br/>\n      \n    \n    \n      <em>Description</em>: SDE Sex\n\n    \n    \n      \n        <br/>\n        \n          \n          <em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-sex\">SDE Sex</a> \n        \n      \n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Measure Logic</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Primary Library</th>\n\n\n\n<td class=\"content-container\"><code>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</code></td>\n\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Contents</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em><a href=\"#population-criteria\">Population Criteria</a></em>\n    <br/>\n    <em><a href=\"#definitions\">Logic Definitions</a></em>\n    <br/>\n    <em><a href=\"#terminology\">Terminology</a></em>\n    <br/>\n    <em><a href=\"#dependencies\">Dependencies</a></em>\n    <br/>\n    <em><a href=\"#data-requirements\">Data Requirements</a></em>\n    <br/>\n    <em><a href=\"#parameters\">Parameters</a></em>\n    <br/>\n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n\n  <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"population-criteria\"> </a>Population Criteria</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n  \n\n  \n  \n  \n    \n    <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n    \n      \n          \n    \n      \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n            \n              \n            \n            \n            \n            <tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    \n    Initial Population\n    \n  </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      \n      <a name=\"Group_1-InitialPopulation_1\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 18\n    and exists &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;</code></pre>\n    \n      \n      <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-initial-population\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n    \n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n      \n    \n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n          \n    \n      \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n            \n              \n            \n            \n            \n            <tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    \n    Denominator\n    \n  </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      \n      <a name=\"Group_1-Denominator_1\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:\n  &quot;Initial Population&quot;\n    and exists &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;</code></pre>\n    \n      \n      <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-denominator\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n    \n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n      \n    \n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n          \n    \n      \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n            \n              \n            \n            \n            \n            <tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    \n    Denominator Exception\n    \n  </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      \n      <a name=\"Group_1-DenominatorException_1\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Denominator Exceptions&quot;:\n  exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;\n    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;\n    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;</code></pre>\n    \n      \n      <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-denominator-exceptions\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n    \n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n      \n    \n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n          \n    \n      \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n            \n              \n            \n            \n            \n            <tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    \n    Numerator\n    \n  </th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      \n      <a name=\"Group_1-Numerator_1\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:\n  exists &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;\n    and ( exists &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;\n        or exists &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;\n    )</code></pre>\n    \n      \n      <a href=\"#cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-numerator\"><em>Definition</em></a>\n    \n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n          \n        \n      \n    \n  \n\n      \n    \n\n    \n      \n    \n\n  \n\n\n  \n\n\n  \n\n  \n  \n\n\n  <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"definitions\"> </a>Logic Definitions</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n          \n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-sex\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:\n  case\n    when Patient.sex() = '248153007' then &quot;Male (finding)&quot;\n    when Patient.sex() = '248152002' then &quot;Female (finding)&quot;\n    else null\n  end</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-payer\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:\n  [USQualityCore.Coverage: type in &quot;Payer Type&quot;] Payer\n    return {\n      code: Payer.type,\n      period: Payer.period\n    }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-ethnicity\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:\n  (Patient.ethnicity()) E\n    return Tuple {\n      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,\n      display: E.text\n    }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"supplementaldataelements-sde-race\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:\n  (Patient.race()) R\n    return Tuple {\n      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,\n      display: R.text\n    }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        \n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-sex\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:\n  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-qualifying-encounter-during-day-of-measurement-period\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period&quot;:\n  ( [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]\n    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Ophthalmological Services&quot;]\n    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Outpatient Consultation&quot;]\n    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility&quot;]\n    union [&quot;Encounter&quot;: &quot;Nursing Facility Visit&quot;] ) QualifyingEncounter\n    where QualifyingEncounter.period during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;\n      and QualifyingEncounter.status = 'finished'\n      and QualifyingEncounter.class !~ &quot;virtual&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-diabetic-retinopathy-encounter\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;:\n  &quot;Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period&quot; ValidQualifyingEncounter\n    with ( [&quot;ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns&quot;: &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy&quot;]\n      union [&quot;ConditionEncounterDiagnosis&quot;: &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy&quot;] ) DiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that DiabeticRetinopathy.onset.toInterval ( ) overlaps day of ValidQualifyingEncounter.period\n        and DiabeticRetinopathy.isVerified ( )</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-level-of-severity-of-retinopathy-findings-communicated\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;:\n  [&quot;Communication&quot;: category in &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings&quot;] LevelOfSeverityCommunicated\n    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n        and LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;\n    where LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.status = 'completed'</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-macular-edema-absence-communicated\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;:\n  [&quot;Communication&quot;: category in &quot;Macular Edema Findings Absent&quot;] MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated\n    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n        and MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent during day of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;\n    where MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.status = 'completed'</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-macular-edema-presence-communicated\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;:\n  [&quot;Communication&quot;: category in &quot;Macular Edema Findings Present&quot;] MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated\n    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n        and MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent during &quot;Measurement Period&quot;\n    where MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.status = 'completed'</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-numerator\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Numerator&quot;:\n  exists &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated&quot;\n    and ( exists &quot;Macular Edema Absence Communicated&quot;\n        or exists &quot;Macular Edema Presence Communicated&quot;\n    )</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-initial-population\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) &gt;= 18\n    and exists &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-macular-exam-performed\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;:\n  [&quot;ObservationClinicalResult&quot;: &quot;Macular Exam&quot;] MacularExam\n    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularExam.effective.toInterval ( ) during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where MacularExam.value is not null\n      and MacularExam.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-denominator\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Denominator&quot;:\n  &quot;Initial Population&quot;\n    and exists &quot;Macular Exam Performed&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-payer\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:\n  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-ethnicity\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:\n  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-sde-race\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:\n  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-medical-or-patient-reason-for-not-communicating-level-of-severity-of-retinopathy\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;:\n  [CommunicationNotDone: category in &quot;Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings&quot;] LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated\n    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.recorded () during day of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where ( LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;\n        or LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;\n    )</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-medical-or-patient-reason-for-not-communicating-absence-of-macular-edema\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/* Note: \nbelow definition workaround for \nhttps://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-371. Using value set workaround has been applied for now\nbut when QI Core STU 5 gets in the tool, it may be reverted back to a DRC */\n\n\ndefine &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;:\n  [CommunicationNotDone: category in &quot;Macular Edema Findings Absent&quot;] MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated\n    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.sent during day of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where ( MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;\n        or MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;\n    )</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-medical-or-patient-reason-for-not-communicating-presence-of-macular-edema\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;:\n  [CommunicationNotDone: category in &quot;Macular Edema Findings Present&quot;] MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated\n    with &quot;Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter&quot; EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.sent during day of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where ( MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Medical Reason&quot;\n        or MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in &quot;Patient Reason&quot;\n    )</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-denominator-exceptions\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define &quot;Denominator Exceptions&quot;:\n  exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy&quot;\n    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema&quot;\n    or exists &quot;Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema&quot;</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"cms142fhircommwithdrmanagingdiab-isverified\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define fluent function isVerified(condition Choice&lt;ConditionEncounterDiagnosis, ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns&gt;):\n  condition.verificationStatus is not null implies ( condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.&quot;confirmed&quot;\n      or condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.&quot;unconfirmed&quot;\n      or condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.&quot;provisional&quot;\n      or condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.&quot;differential&quot;\n  )</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        \n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value string): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tointerval\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)\nvalue to a CQL DateTime Interval\n@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting\nboundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval\nis unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).\n*/\ndefine function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):\n    if period is null then\n        null\n    else\n        if period.&quot;start&quot; is null then\n            Interval(period.&quot;start&quot;.value, period.&quot;end&quot;.value]\n        else\n            Interval[period.&quot;start&quot;.value, period.&quot;end&quot;.value]</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value EncounterStatus): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tocode\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.\n*/\ndefine function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):\n    if coding is null then\n        null\n    else\n        System.Code {\n          code: coding.code.value,\n          system: coding.system.value,\n          version: coding.version.value,\n          display: coding.display.value\n        }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-todatetime\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToDateTime(value dateTime): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-todatetime\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToDateTime(value instant): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-todate\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToDate(value date): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-toquantity\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Quantity](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Quantity) \nvalue to a CQL Quantity\n@comment: If the given quantity has a comparator specified, a runtime error is raised. If the given quantity\nhas a system other than UCUM (i.e. `http://unitsofmeasure.org`) or CQL calendar units (i.e. `http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units`)\nan error is raised. For UCUM to calendar units, the `ToCalendarUnit` function is used.\n@seealso: ToCalendarUnit\n*/\ndefine function ToQuantity(quantity FHIR.Quantity):\n    case\n        when quantity is null then null\n        when quantity.value is null then null\n        when quantity.comparator is not null then\n            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.ComparatorQuantityNotSupported', 'Error', 'FHIR Quantity value has a comparator and cannot be converted to a System.Quantity value.')\n        when quantity.system is null or quantity.system.value = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'\n              or quantity.system.value = 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units' then\n            System.Quantity { value: quantity.value.value, unit: ToCalendarUnit(Coalesce(quantity.code.value, quantity.unit.value, '1')) }\n        else\n            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.InvalidFHIRQuantity', 'Error', 'Invalid FHIR Quantity code: ' &amp; quantity.unit.value &amp; ' (' &amp; quantity.system.value &amp; '|' &amp; quantity.code.value &amp; ')')\n    end</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tocalendarunit\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts a UCUM definite duration unit to a CQL calendar duration\nunit using conversions specified in the [quantities](https://cql.hl7.org/02-authorsguide.html#quantities) \ntopic of the CQL specification.\n@comment: Note that for durations above days (or weeks), the conversion is understood to be approximate\n*/\ndefine function ToCalendarUnit(unit System.String):\n    case unit\n        when 'ms' then 'millisecond'\n        when 's' then 'second'\n        when 'min' then 'minute'\n        when 'h' then 'hour'\n        when 'd' then 'day'\n        when 'wk' then 'week'\n        when 'mo' then 'month'\n        when 'a' then 'year'\n        else unit\n    end</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-toconcept\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.\n*/\ndefine function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):\n    if concept is null then\n        null\n    else\n        System.Concept {\n            codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),\n            display: concept.text.value\n        }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value CommunicationStatus): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhirhelpers-tostring\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define function ToString(value ObservationStatus): value.value</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        \n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhircommon-ext\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given resource with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given resource with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n  singleton from domainResource.exts(url)</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhircommon-exts\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given resource with the specified url\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n  domainResource.extension E\n    where E.url = url\n    return E</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhircommon-tointerval\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval\n@comment: Normalizes a choice type of FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instance, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, or FHIR.Range types\nto an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible\nrepresentations for timing-valued elements in FHIR, allowing this function to be used across any resource.\n\nThe input can be provided as a dateTime, Period, Timing, instant, string, Age, or Range.\nThe intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single\nelements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account\nfor the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period\ncalculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but\nthe focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.\nIf the input is a dateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that dateTime.\nIf the input is a Period, the result is a DateTime Interval.\nIf the input is a Timing, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a Timing.\nIf the input is an instant, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that instant.\nIf the input is a string, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a string.\nIf the input is an Age, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the given Age,\nand ending immediately prior to when the patient was the given Age plus one year.\nIf the input is a Range, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the Age given\nby the low end of the Range, and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the Age given by the\nhigh end of the Range plus one year.\n\nNOTE: Due to the\ncomplexity of determining a single interval from a Timing or String type, this function will throw a run-time exception if it is used\nwith a Timing or String.\n*/\ndefine fluent function toInterval(choice Choice&lt;FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instant, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, FHIR.Range&gt;):\n  case\n    when choice is FHIR.dateTime then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime)]\n    when choice is FHIR.Period then\n      FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(choice as FHIR.Period)\n    when choice is FHIR.instant then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant)]\n    when choice is FHIR.Age then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age),\n        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)\n    when choice is FHIR.Range then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).low),\n        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)\n    when choice is FHIR.Timing then\n      Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported')\n    when choice is FHIR.string then\n      Message(null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')\n    else\n      null as Interval&lt;DateTime&gt;\n  end</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhircommon-ext\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given element with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(element Element, url String):\n  singleton from element.exts(url)</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"fhircommon-exts\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(element Element, url String):\n  element.extension E\n    where E.url = url\n    return E</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        \n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"uscorecommon-sex\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the sex element as defined for the USCore patient profile\n*/\ndefine fluent function sex(patient Patient):\n  patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-sex').value as FHIR.code</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"uscorecommon-ethnicity\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define fluent function ethnicity(patient Patient):\n  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity')) E\n    return {\n      ombCategory: E.ext('ombCategory').value as FHIR.Coding,\n      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n    }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"uscorecommon-race\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">define fluent function race(patient Patient):\n  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race')) E\n    return {\n      ombCategory: (E.exts('ombCategory')) o return o.value as FHIR.Coding,\n      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n    }</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n\n        \n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n\n        \n\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" rowspan=\"2\" class=\"row-header\">\n    Logic Definition\n  </th>\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\"><em>Library Name:</em> USQualityCoreCommon</td>\n\n</tr>\n<tr>\n\n  <td>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n      <a name=\"usqualitycorecommon-recorded\"> </a>\n    \n    <pre style=\"border: none;\" class=\"content-container highlight language-cql\"><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n@description: Returns the value of the recorded extension for a Communication Not Done\n*/\ndefine fluent function recorded(communicationNotDone CommunicationNotDone):\n  communicationNotDone.ext('http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-recorded').value as FHIR.dateTime</code></pre>\n  </td>\n\n</tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n  \n\n\n  <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"terminology\"> </a>Terminology</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n  \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Code System</th>\n\n\n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Code system SNOMEDCT\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-snomedct.html\">SNOMED CT (all versions)</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Code System</th>\n\n\n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Code system ActCode\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/7.1.0/CodeSystem-v3-ActCode.html\">ActCode</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActCode</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Code System</th>\n\n\n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/7.1.0/CodeSystem-condition-ver-status.html\">ConditionVerificationStatus</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283/expansion\">Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Office Visit\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion\">Office Visit</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Ophthalmological Services\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285/expansion\">Ophthalmological Services</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Outpatient Consultation\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion\">Outpatient Consultation</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014/expansion\">Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Nursing Facility Visit\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012/expansion\">Nursing Facility Visit</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Diabetic Retinopathy\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327/expansion\">Diabetic Retinopathy</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Macular Edema Findings Absent\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391/expansion\">Macular Edema Findings Absent</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Macular Edema Findings Present\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320/expansion\">Macular Edema Findings Present</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Macular Exam\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251/expansion\">Macular Exam</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Payer Type\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion\">Payer Type</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Medical Reason\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1007/expansion\">Medical Reason</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1007</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Value Set</th>\n\n\n  \n  \n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Value set Patient Reason\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1008/expansion\">Patient Reason</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1008</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n  \n  <tr>\n    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n    <td class=\"content-container\">\n      \n        <em>Display</em>: Male (finding)\n        <br/>\n      \n      <em>Code</em>: 248153007\n      <br/>\n      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n    </td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n    <td class=\"content-container\">\n      \n        <em>Display</em>: Female (finding)\n        <br/>\n      \n      <em>Code</em>: 248152002\n      <br/>\n      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>\n    </td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n    <td class=\"content-container\">\n      \n        <em>Display</em>: virtual\n        <br/>\n      \n      <em>Code</em>: VR\n      <br/>\n      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActCode</tt>\n    </td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n    <td class=\"content-container\">\n      \n        <em>Display</em>: confirmed\n        <br/>\n      \n      <em>Code</em>: confirmed\n      <br/>\n      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>\n    </td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n    <td class=\"content-container\">\n      \n        <em>Display</em>: unconfirmed\n        <br/>\n      \n      <em>Code</em>: unconfirmed\n      <br/>\n      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>\n    </td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n    <td class=\"content-container\">\n      \n        <em>Display</em>: provisional\n        <br/>\n      \n      <em>Code</em>: provisional\n      <br/>\n      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>\n    </td>\n  </tr>\n\n  <tr>\n    <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Direct Reference Code</th>\n    <td class=\"content-container\">\n      \n        <em>Display</em>: differential\n        <br/>\n      \n      <em>Code</em>: differential\n      <br/>\n      <em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>\n    </td>\n  </tr>\n\n  \n  \n\n\n  <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"dependencies\"> </a>Dependencies</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n  \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: USQualityCore model information\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <code>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild</code>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: USCore model information\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/2026May/Library-USCore-ModelInfo.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: FHIR model information\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIR-ModelInfo.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Library SDE\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"Library-SupplementalDataElements.html\">SupplementalDataElements</a> version: 6.1.000\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|6.1.000</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Library FHIRHelpers\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIRHelpers.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Library USCommon\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/2026May/Library-USCoreCommon.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Library FHIRCommon\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/STU2/Library-FHIRCommon.html\">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0</a>\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Library Status\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"Library-Status.html\">Status</a> version: 2.1.000\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|2.1.000</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n\n<tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Dependency</th>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    \n    <em>Description</em>: Library USQualityCoreCommon\n    \n    <br/>\n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    \n    <em>Resource</em>: <a href=\"Library-USQualityCoreCommon.html\">US Quality Core Common</a> version: 0.1.0-cibuild\n    <br/>\n    <em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCoreCommon|0.1.0-cibuild</tt>\n    \n  </td>\n</tr>\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n  \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n  <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"data-requirements\"> </a>Data Requirements</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n  \n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Patient\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-patient</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: ombCategory, detailed, text\n    <br/>\n   \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Encounter\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/encounter.html\">Encounter</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, class\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001/expansion\">Office Visit</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Encounter\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/encounter.html\">Encounter</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, class\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285/expansion\">Ophthalmological Services</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Encounter\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/encounter.html\">Encounter</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, class\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008/expansion\">Outpatient Consultation</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Encounter\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/encounter.html\">Encounter</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, class\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014/expansion\">Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Encounter\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/encounter.html\">Encounter</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, class\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012/expansion\">Nursing Facility Visit</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Patient\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/patient.html\">Patient</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: birthDate\n    <br/>\n   \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Condition\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-condition-problems-health-concerns</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: code</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327/expansion\">Diabetic Retinopathy</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Condition\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-condition-encounter-diagnosis</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: code</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327/expansion\">Diabetic Retinopathy</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Communication\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/communication.html\">Communication</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: category, sent, status\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: category</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283/expansion\">Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: status</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n    \n      \n      [not stated]: completed (completed)\n      \n    \n    </span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Communication\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/communication.html\">Communication</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: category, sent, status\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: category</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391/expansion\">Macular Edema Findings Absent</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: status</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n    \n      \n      [not stated]: completed (completed)\n      \n    \n    </span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Communication\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/communication.html\">Communication</a>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: category, sent, status\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: category</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320/expansion\">Macular Edema Findings Present</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: status</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Code(s)</em>: \n    \n      \n      [not stated]: completed (completed)\n      \n    \n    </span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Observation\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-observation-clinical-result</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective, value, status\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: code</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251/expansion\">Macular Exam</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Coverage\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-coverage</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: type</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591/expansion\">Payer Type</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Communication\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-communicationnotdone</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: category, statusReason\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: category</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283/expansion\">Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Communication\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-communicationnotdone</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: category, sent, statusReason\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: category</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391/expansion\">Macular Edema Findings Absent</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr>\n  <th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Data Requirement</th>\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <em>Type</em>: Communication\n    <br/>\n  \n    <em>Profile(s)</em>: \n  \n    <code>http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-communicationnotdone</code>\n    <br/>        \n  \n   \n   \n    <em>Must Support Elements</em>: category, sent, statusReason\n    <br/>\n   \n  \n    <em>Code Filter(s)</em>: \n    <br/>\n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>Path</em>: category</span>\n    <br/>\n  \n  \n  \n    <span class=\"tab-one\"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> <a href=\"https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320/expansion\">Macular Edema Findings Present</a>\n    <br/> \n  \n  \n  \n   \n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n  \n  \n\n\n  <tr>\n\n\n<th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"><a name=\"parameters\"> </a>Parameters</th>\n\n\n</tr>\n  \n  \n  <tr>\n  \n\n<th scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\"/>\n\n\n  <td class=\"content-container\">\n    <table>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <td><em>Name</em></td>\n          <td><em>Use</em></td>\n          <td><em>Card.</em></td>\n          <td><em>Type</em></td>\n          <td><em>Documentation</em></td>\n        </tr>\n      </thead>\n      <tbody>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>Measurement Period</td>\n          <td>In</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>Period</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>SDE Sex</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>Coding</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>Numerator</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>boolean</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>Denominator</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>boolean</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>SDE Payer</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..*</td>\n          <td>Resource</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>Initial Population</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>boolean</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>Resource</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>SDE Race</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>Resource</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n        <tr>\n          <td>Denominator Exceptions</td>\n          <td>Out</td>\n          <td>0..1</td>\n          <td>boolean</td>\n          <td/>\n        </tr>\n      \n      </tbody>\n    </table>\n  </td>\n</tr>\n\n  \n  \n\n<tr>\n  <th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"row\" class=\"row-header\">Generated using version 0.5.4 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates</th>\n</tr>\n\n    </tbody>\n  </table>\n</div>"
  },
  "contained" : [
    {
      "resourceType" : "Library",
      "id" : "effective-data-requirements",
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding" : {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "248153007",
            "display" : "Male (finding)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding" : {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "248152002",
            "display" : "Female (finding)"
          }
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding" : {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActCode",
            "code" : "VR",
            "display" : "virtual"
          }
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding" : {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code" : "confirmed",
            "display" : "confirmed"
          }
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding" : {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code" : "unconfirmed",
            "display" : "unconfirmed"
          }
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding" : {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code" : "provisional",
            "display" : "provisional"
          }
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode",
          "valueCoding" : {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status",
            "code" : "differential",
            "display" : "differential"
          }
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Sex"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Sex\":\n  case\n    when Patient.sex() = '248153007' then \"Male (finding)\"\n    when Patient.sex() = '248152002' then \"Female (finding)\"\n    else null\n  end"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 0
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Sex"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Sex\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Sex\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 1
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period\":\n  ( [\"Encounter\": \"Office Visit\"]\n    union [\"Encounter\": \"Ophthalmological Services\"]\n    union [\"Encounter\": \"Outpatient Consultation\"]\n    union [\"Encounter\": \"Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility\"]\n    union [\"Encounter\": \"Nursing Facility Visit\"] ) QualifyingEncounter\n    where QualifyingEncounter.period during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n      and QualifyingEncounter.status = 'finished'\n      and QualifyingEncounter.class !~ \"virtual\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 2
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\":\n  \"Qualifying Encounter During Day of Measurement Period\" ValidQualifyingEncounter\n    with ( [\"ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns\": \"Diabetic Retinopathy\"]\n      union [\"ConditionEncounterDiagnosis\": \"Diabetic Retinopathy\"] ) DiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that DiabeticRetinopathy.onset.toInterval ( ) overlaps day of ValidQualifyingEncounter.period\n        and DiabeticRetinopathy.isVerified ( )"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 3
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated\":\n  [\"Communication\": category in \"Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings\"] LevelOfSeverityCommunicated\n    with \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\" EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n        and LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.sent during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    where LevelOfSeverityCommunicated.status = 'completed'"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 4
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Macular Edema Absence Communicated"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Macular Edema Absence Communicated\":\n  [\"Communication\": category in \"Macular Edema Findings Absent\"] MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated\n    with \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\" EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n        and MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.sent during day of \"Measurement Period\"\n    where MacularEdemaAbsentCommunicated.status = 'completed'"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 5
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Macular Edema Presence Communicated"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Macular Edema Presence Communicated\":\n  [\"Communication\": category in \"Macular Edema Findings Present\"] MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated\n    with \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\" EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent after start of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n        and MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.sent during \"Measurement Period\"\n    where MacularEdemaPresentCommunicated.status = 'completed'"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 6
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Numerator"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Numerator\":\n  exists \"Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings Communicated\"\n    and ( exists \"Macular Edema Absence Communicated\"\n        or exists \"Macular Edema Presence Communicated\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 7
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Initial Population"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Initial Population\":\n  AgeInYearsAt(date from start of \"Measurement Period\") >= 18\n    and exists \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 8
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Macular Exam Performed"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Macular Exam Performed\":\n  [\"ObservationClinicalResult\": \"Macular Exam\"] MacularExam\n    with \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\" EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularExam.effective.toInterval ( ) during EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where MacularExam.value is not null\n      and MacularExam.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 9
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Denominator"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Denominator\":\n  \"Initial Population\"\n    and exists \"Macular Exam Performed\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 10
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Payer"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Payer\":\n  [USQualityCore.Coverage: type in \"Payer Type\"] Payer\n    return {\n      code: Payer.type,\n      period: Payer.period\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 11
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Payer"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Payer\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Payer\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 12
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Ethnicity"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Ethnicity\":\n  (Patient.ethnicity()) E\n    return Tuple {\n      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,\n      display: E.text\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 13
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Ethnicity"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Ethnicity\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Ethnicity\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 14
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "SupplementalDataElements"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Race"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Race\":\n  (Patient.race()) R\n    return Tuple {\n      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,\n      display: R.text\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 15
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "SDE Race"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"SDE Race\":\n  SDE.\"SDE Race\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 16
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy\":\n  [CommunicationNotDone: category in \"Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings\"] LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated\n    with \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\" EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.recorded () during day of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where ( LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in \"Medical Reason\"\n        or LevelOfSeverityNotCommunicated.statusReason in \"Patient Reason\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 17
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/* Note: \nbelow definition workaround for \nhttps://oncprojectracking.healthit.gov/support/browse/CQLIT-371. Using value set workaround has been applied for now\nbut when QI Core STU 5 gets in the tool, it may be reverted back to a DRC */\n\n\ndefine \"Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema\":\n  [CommunicationNotDone: category in \"Macular Edema Findings Absent\"] MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated\n    with \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\" EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.sent during day of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where ( MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in \"Medical Reason\"\n        or MacularEdemaAbsentNotCommunicated.statusReason in \"Patient Reason\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 18
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema\":\n  [CommunicationNotDone: category in \"Macular Edema Findings Present\"] MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated\n    with \"Diabetic Retinopathy Encounter\" EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy\n      such that MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.sent during day of EncounterDiabeticRetinopathy.period\n    where ( MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in \"Medical Reason\"\n        or MacularEdemaPresentNotCommunicated.statusReason in \"Patient Reason\"\n    )"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 19
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "Denominator Exceptions"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define \"Denominator Exceptions\":\n  exists \"Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Level of Severity of Retinopathy\"\n    or exists \"Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Absence of Macular Edema\"\n    or exists \"Medical or Patient Reason for Not Communicating Presence of Macular Edema\""
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 20
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToString"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToString(value string): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 21
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "USCoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "sex"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the sex element as defined for the USCore patient profile\n*/\ndefine fluent function sex(patient Patient):\n  patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-sex').value as FHIR.code"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 22
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ext"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given resource with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given resource with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n  singleton from domainResource.exts(url)"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 23
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "exts"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given resource with the specified url\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(domainResource DomainResource, url String):\n  domainResource.extension E\n    where E.url = url\n    return E"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 24
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToString"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToString(value uri): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 25
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToInterval"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)\nvalue to a CQL DateTime Interval\n@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting\nboundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval\nis unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).\n*/\ndefine function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):\n    if period is null then\n        null\n    else\n        if period.\"start\" is null then\n            Interval(period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]\n        else\n            Interval[period.\"start\".value, period.\"end\".value]"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 26
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToString"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToString(value EncounterStatus): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 27
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToCode"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.\n*/\ndefine function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):\n    if coding is null then\n        null\n    else\n        System.Code {\n          code: coding.code.value,\n          system: coding.system.value,\n          version: coding.version.value,\n          display: coding.display.value\n        }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 28
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "toInterval"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval\n@comment: Normalizes a choice type of FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instance, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, or FHIR.Range types\nto an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible\nrepresentations for timing-valued elements in FHIR, allowing this function to be used across any resource.\n\nThe input can be provided as a dateTime, Period, Timing, instant, string, Age, or Range.\nThe intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single\nelements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account\nfor the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period\ncalculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but\nthe focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.\nIf the input is a dateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that dateTime.\nIf the input is a Period, the result is a DateTime Interval.\nIf the input is a Timing, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a Timing.\nIf the input is an instant, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that instant.\nIf the input is a string, an error is raised indicating a single interval cannot be computed from a string.\nIf the input is an Age, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the given Age,\nand ending immediately prior to when the patient was the given Age plus one year.\nIf the input is a Range, the result is a DateTime Interval beginning when the patient was the Age given\nby the low end of the Range, and ending immediately prior to when the patient was the Age given by the\nhigh end of the Range plus one year.\n\nNOTE: Due to the\ncomplexity of determining a single interval from a Timing or String type, this function will throw a run-time exception if it is used\nwith a Timing or String.\n*/\ndefine fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<FHIR.dateTime, FHIR.Period, FHIR.Timing, FHIR.instant, FHIR.string, FHIR.Age, FHIR.Range>):\n  case\n    when choice is FHIR.dateTime then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.dateTime)]\n    when choice is FHIR.Period then\n      FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(choice as FHIR.Period)\n    when choice is FHIR.instant then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(choice as FHIR.instant)]\n    when choice is FHIR.Age then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age),\n        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity(choice as FHIR.Age) + 1 year)\n    when choice is FHIR.Range then\n      Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).low),\n        FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate) + FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity((choice as FHIR.Range).high) + 1 year)\n    when choice is FHIR.Timing then\n      Message(null as Interval<DateTime>, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported')\n    when choice is FHIR.string then\n      Message(null as Interval<DateTime>, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a String value is not supported')\n    else\n      null as Interval<DateTime>\n  end"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 29
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToDateTime"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToDateTime(value dateTime): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 30
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToDateTime"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToDateTime(value instant): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 31
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToDate"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToDate(value date): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 32
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToQuantity"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [Quantity](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Quantity) \nvalue to a CQL Quantity\n@comment: If the given quantity has a comparator specified, a runtime error is raised. If the given quantity\nhas a system other than UCUM (i.e. `http://unitsofmeasure.org`) or CQL calendar units (i.e. `http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units`)\nan error is raised. For UCUM to calendar units, the `ToCalendarUnit` function is used.\n@seealso: ToCalendarUnit\n*/\ndefine function ToQuantity(quantity FHIR.Quantity):\n    case\n        when quantity is null then null\n        when quantity.value is null then null\n        when quantity.comparator is not null then\n            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.ComparatorQuantityNotSupported', 'Error', 'FHIR Quantity value has a comparator and cannot be converted to a System.Quantity value.')\n        when quantity.system is null or quantity.system.value = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'\n              or quantity.system.value = 'http://hl7.org/fhirpath/CodeSystem/calendar-units' then\n            System.Quantity { value: quantity.value.value, unit: ToCalendarUnit(Coalesce(quantity.code.value, quantity.unit.value, '1')) }\n        else\n            Message(null, true, 'FHIRHelpers.ToQuantity.InvalidFHIRQuantity', 'Error', 'Invalid FHIR Quantity code: ' & quantity.unit.value & ' (' & quantity.system.value & '|' & quantity.code.value & ')')\n    end"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 33
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToCalendarUnit"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts a UCUM definite duration unit to a CQL calendar duration\nunit using conversions specified in the [quantities](https://cql.hl7.org/02-authorsguide.html#quantities) \ntopic of the CQL specification.\n@comment: Note that for durations above days (or weeks), the conversion is understood to be approximate\n*/\ndefine function ToCalendarUnit(unit System.String):\n    case unit\n        when 'ms' then 'millisecond'\n        when 's' then 'second'\n        when 'min' then 'minute'\n        when 'h' then 'hour'\n        when 'd' then 'day'\n        when 'wk' then 'week'\n        when 'mo' then 'month'\n        when 'a' then 'year'\n        else unit\n    end"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 34
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "isVerified"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define fluent function isVerified(condition Choice<ConditionEncounterDiagnosis, ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns>):\n  condition.verificationStatus is not null implies ( condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.\"confirmed\"\n      or condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.\"unconfirmed\"\n      or condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.\"provisional\"\n      or condition.verificationStatus ~ Status.\"differential\"\n  )"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 35
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToConcept"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.\n*/\ndefine function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):\n    if concept is null then\n        null\n    else\n        System.Concept {\n            codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),\n            display: concept.text.value\n        }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 36
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToString"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToString(value CommunicationStatus): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 37
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRHelpers"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ToString"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define function ToString(value ObservationStatus): value.value"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 38
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "USCoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ethnicity"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define fluent function ethnicity(patient Patient):\n  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity')) E\n    return {\n      ombCategory: E.ext('ombCategory').value as FHIR.Coding,\n      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 39
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "ext"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the single extension (if present) on the given element with the specified url.\n@comment: This function uses singleton from to ensure that a run-time exception is thrown if there\nis more than one extension on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function ext(element Element, url String):\n  singleton from element.exts(url)"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 40
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "FHIRCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "exts"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns any extensions defined on the given element with the specified url.\n*/\ndefine fluent function exts(element Element, url String):\n  element.extension E\n    where E.url = url\n    return E"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 41
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "USCoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "race"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "define fluent function race(patient Patient):\n  (patient.ext('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race')) E\n    return {\n      ombCategory: (E.exts('ombCategory')) o return o.value as FHIR.Coding,\n      detailed: (E.exts('detailed')) d return d.value as FHIR.Coding,\n      text: E.ext('text').value as FHIR.string\n    }"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 42
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        },
        {
          "extension" : [
            {
              "url" : "libraryName",
              "valueString" : "USQualityCoreCommon"
            },
            {
              "url" : "name",
              "valueString" : "recorded"
            },
            {
              "url" : "statement",
              "valueString" : "/*\n@description: Returns the value of the recorded extension for a Communication Not Done\n*/\ndefine fluent function recorded(communicationNotDone CommunicationNotDone):\n  communicationNotDone.ext('http://fhir.org/guides/astp/us-quality-core/StructureDefinition/us-quality-core-recorded').value as FHIR.dateTime"
            },
            {
              "url" : "displaySequence",
              "valueInteger" : 43
            }
          ],
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition"
        }
      ],
      "name" : "EffectiveDataRequirements",
      "status" : "active",
      "type" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
            "code" : "module-definition"
          }
        ]
      },
      "relatedArtifact" : [
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "USQualityCore model information",
          "resource" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCore-ModelInfo|0.1.0-cibuild"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "USCore model information",
          "resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCore-ModelInfo|6.1.0-derived"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "FHIR model information",
          "resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIR-ModelInfo|4.0.1"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library SDE",
          "resource" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|6.1.000"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library FHIRHelpers",
          "resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library USCommon",
          "resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cql/Library/USCoreCommon|2.0.0-ballot"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library FHIRCommon",
          "resource" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cql/Library/FHIRCommon|2.0.0"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library Status",
          "resource" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|2.1.000"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library USQualityCoreCommon",
          "resource" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/USQualityCoreCommon|0.1.0-cibuild"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Code system SNOMEDCT",
          "resource" : "http://snomed.info/sct"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Code system ActCode",
          "resource" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActCode"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes",
          "resource" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Level of Severity of Retinopathy Findings",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1283"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Office Visit",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Ophthalmological Services",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Outpatient Consultation",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1008"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Care Services in Long-Term Residential Facility",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Nursing Facility Visit",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Diabetic Retinopathy",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.327"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Macular Edema Findings Absent",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.2.1391"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Macular Edema Findings Present",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1320"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Macular Exam",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1251"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Payer Type",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Medical Reason",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1007"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Patient Reason",
          "resource" : "http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1008"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "type" : "Communication",
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          "mustSupport" : [
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          "codeFilter" : [
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          "codeFilter" : [
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "type" : "Communication",
          "profile" : [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "extension" : [
    {
      "id" : "supplementalDataGuidance",
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "guidance",
          "valueString" : "For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex"
        },
        {
          "url" : "usage",
          "valueCodeableConcept" : {
            "coding" : [
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                "display" : "Supplemental Data"
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            "text" : "Supplemental Data Guidance"
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        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-supplementalDataGuidance"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "term",
          "valueString" : "Communication"
        },
        {
          "url" : "definition",
          "valueMarkdown" : "May include documentation in the medical record indicating that the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam were communicated (e.g., verbally, by letter) with the clinician managing the patient's diabetic care OR a copy of a letter in the medical record to the clinician managing the patient's diabetic care outlining the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam\n"
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-definitionTerm"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "term",
          "valueString" : "Findings"
        },
        {
          "url" : "definition",
          "valueMarkdown" : "Includes level of severity of retinopathy (e.g., mild nonproliferative, moderate nonproliferative, severe nonproliferative, very severe nonproliferative, proliferative) AND the presence or absence of macular edema\n"
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-definitionTerm"
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-softwaresystem",
      "valueReference" : {
        "reference" : "Device/cqf-tooling"
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    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/crmi/StructureDefinition/crmi-effectiveDataRequirements",
      "valueCanonical" : "#effective-data-requirements"
    }
  ],
  "url" : "https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab",
  "identifier" : [
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      "use" : "usual",
      "type" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
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            "code" : "short-name",
            "display" : "Short Name"
          }
        ]
      },
      "system" : "https://madie.cms.gov/measure/shortName",
      "value" : "CMS142FHIR"
    },
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      "use" : "official",
      "type" : {
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            "code" : "version-independent",
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      "system" : "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
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    {
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      "value" : "urn:uuid:37dd2397-d9cd-401d-b343-28d77fd2f923"
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      "use" : "official",
      "type" : {
        "coding" : [
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            "code" : "publisher",
            "display" : "Publisher"
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        ]
      },
      "system" : "https://madie.cms.gov/measure/cmsId",
      "value" : "142FHIR",
      "assigner" : {
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  ],
  "version" : "1.0.000",
  "name" : "CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab",
  "title" : "Diabetic Retinopathy: Communication with the Physician Managing Ongoing Diabetes CareFHIR\n",
  "status" : "active",
  "experimental" : false,
  "date" : "2026-01-16T18:18:13+00:00",
  "publisher" : "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
  "contact" : [
    {
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "www.aao.org"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "description" : "Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed with documented communication to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes mellitus regarding the findings of the macular or fundus exam at least once during the measurement period\n",
  "usage" : "The measure, as written, does not specifically require documentation of laterality. Coding limitations in particular clinical terminologies do not currently allow for that level of specificity (ICD-10-CM includes laterality, but SNOMED-CT does not uniformly include this distinction). Therefore, at this time, it is not a requirement of this measure to indicate laterality of the diagnoses, findings or procedures. Available coding to capture the data elements specified in this measure has been provided. It is assumed that the eligible clinician will record laterality in the patient medical record, as quality care and clinical documentation should include laterality. The communication of results, including the level of severity of diabetic retinopathy and presence or absence of macular edema to the primary care physician providing ongoing care of a patient's diabetes should be completed soon after the dilated exam is performed. Eligible clinicians reporting on this measure should note that all data for the measurement period is to be submitted by the deadline established by CMS. Therefore, eligible clinicians who see patients towards the end of the measurement period (i.e., December in particular), should communicate the results of the dilated macular exam as soon as possible in order for those patients to be counted in the measure numerator. Communicating the results as soon as possible after the date of the exam will ensure the data are included in the submission to CMS. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. Telehealth encounters are not eligible for this measure because the measure requires a clinical action that cannot be conducted via telehealth. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure CMS142v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6 (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).\n",
  "copyright" : "Copyright 2025 American Academy of Ophthalmology. All Rights Reserved.\n",
  "effectivePeriod" : {
    "start" : "2026-01-01",
    "end" : "2026-12-31"
  },
  "author" : [
    {
      "name" : "American Academy of Ophthalmology",
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "www.aao.org"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name" : "American Medical Association (AMA)",
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "https://www.ama-assn.org/"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "relatedArtifact" : [
    {
      "type" : "citation",
      "citation" : "Aiello, L. P., \\& DCCT/EDIC Research Group (2014). Diabetic retinopathy and other ocular findings in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. Diabetes care, 37(1), 17--23. doi:10.2337/dc13-2251\n"
    },
    {
      "type" : "citation",
      "citation" : "Lim, J.I., Kim, S.J., Bailey, S.T., Kovach, J.L., Vemulakonda, G.A., Ying, G., Flaxel, C.J. and the American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Retina/Vitreous Committee (2025). Diabetic Retinopathy Preferred Practice Pattern. Ophthalmology. 2025 in press. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.12.020\n"
    },
    {
      "type" : "citation",
      "citation" : "Storey, P. P., Murchison, A. P., Pizzi, L. T., Hark, L. A., Dai, Y., Leiby, B. E., \\& Haller, J. A. Impact of physician communication on diabetic eye examination adherence: Results from a Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Retina. 2016 Jan;36(1),20-7. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000652\n"
    },
    {
      "type" : "citation",
      "citation" : "Zhang, X., Saaddine, J. B., Chou, C. F., Cotch, M. F., Cheng, Y. J., Geiss, L. S., ... Klein, R. (2010). Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008. JAMA, 304(6), 649--656. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1111\n"
    }
  ],
  "library" : [
    "https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS142FHIRCommWithDrManagingDiab"
  ],
  "disclaimer" : "The Measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. The Measure, while copyrighted, can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes, e.g., use by health care providers in connection with their practices. Commercial use is defined as the sale, license, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. Commercial uses of the Measure require a license agreement between the user and the American Academy of Ophthalmology (Academy). Neither the Academy, its members, the American Medical Association (AMA), nor the former AMA-convened Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement(R) (AMA-PCPI), nor PCPI, nor their members shall be responsible for any use of the Measure. The PCPI's and AMA's significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measures are acknowledged. The National Committee for Quality Assurance's significant past efforts and contributions to the development and updating of the Measure is acknowledged. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for convenience. A license agreement must be entered prior to a third party's use of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT\\[R\\]) or other proprietary code set contained in the Measures. Any other use of CPT or other coding by the third party is strictly prohibited. The Academy, the AMA, and former members of the PCPI disclaim all liability for use or accuracy of any CPT or other coding contained in the specifications. CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2024 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) is copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT\\[R\\]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 is copyright 2024 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or \\[R\\].\n",
  "rationale" : "Diabetic retinopathy is a prevalent complication of diabetes, estimated to affect 28.5% of diabetic patients in the US (Zhang et al., 2010). Diabetic retinopathy is a key indicator of systemic complications of diabetes (Zhang et al., 2010). Coordination of care between the eye care specialist and the physician managing a patient's ongoing diabetes care is essential in stemming the progression of vision loss. Communication from the eye care specialist to a primary care physician facilitates the exchange of information about the severity and progression of a patient's diabetic retinopathy, adherence to recommended ocular care, need for follow-up visits, and treatment plans (Storey et al., 2016). Data from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial showed that diabetic treatment and maintenance of glucose control delays the onset and slows the progression of diabetic retinopathy (Aiello \\& DCCT/EDIC Research Group, 2014).\n",
  "clinicalRecommendationStatement" : "The ophthalmologist should refer patients with diabetes to a primary care physician or endocrinologist for appropriate management of their systemic condition and should communicate examination results to the physician managing the patient's ongoing diabetes care (Lim et al., 2025). A goal is to achieve optimal control of blood glucose, blood pressure, and other risk factors through close communication with the patient's primary care physician on the status of the DR and the need for optimal metabolic control (Lim et al,, 2025). Establishing a close partnership between the ophthalmologist and the primary care physician is an important step to ensure optimal patient care. Furthermore, it is important to help educate patients with diabetes as well as their primary care physician about the ophthalmologic implications of controlling blood glucose (as monitored by HbA1c) to as near to normal as is safely possible (Lim et al., 2025).\n",
  "group" : [
    {
      "id" : "Group_1",
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring",
          "valueCodeableConcept" : {
            "coding" : [
              {
                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring",
                "code" : "proportion",
                "display" : "Proportion"
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        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis",
          "valueCode" : "boolean"
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                "code" : "process",
                "display" : "Process"
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        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation",
          "valueCodeableConcept" : {
            "coding" : [
              {
                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation",
                "code" : "increase",
                "display" : "Increased score indicates improvement"
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      ],
      "population" : [
        {
          "id" : "InitialPopulation_1",
          "code" : {
            "coding" : [
              {
                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code" : "initial-population",
                "display" : "Initial Population"
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            ]
          },
          "description" : "All patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy during the measurement period\n",
          "criteria" : {
            "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression" : "Initial Population"
          }
        },
        {
          "id" : "Denominator_1",
          "code" : {
            "coding" : [
              {
                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code" : "denominator",
                "display" : "Denominator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description" : "Equals Initial Population who had a dilated macular or fundus exam performed during the measurement period\n",
          "criteria" : {
            "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression" : "Denominator"
          }
        },
        {
          "id" : "Numerator_1",
          "code" : {
            "coding" : [
              {
                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code" : "numerator",
                "display" : "Numerator"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description" : "Patients with documentation, at least once within the measurement period, of the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam via communication to the physician who manages the patient's diabetic care\n",
          "criteria" : {
            "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression" : "Numerator"
          }
        },
        {
          "id" : "DenominatorException_1",
          "code" : {
            "coding" : [
              {
                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population",
                "code" : "denominator-exception",
                "display" : "Denominator Exception"
              }
            ]
          },
          "description" : "* Documentation of medical reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes.\n\n* Documentation of patient reason(s) for not communicating the findings of the dilated macular or fundus exam to the physician who manages the ongoing care of the patient with diabetes.\n\n",
          "criteria" : {
            "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
            "expression" : "Denominator Exceptions"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "supplementalData" : [
    {
      "id" : "sde-ethnicity",
      "usage" : [
        {
          "coding" : [
            {
              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code" : "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description" : "SDE Ethnicity\n",
      "criteria" : {
        "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression" : "SDE Ethnicity"
      }
    },
    {
      "id" : "sde-payer",
      "usage" : [
        {
          "coding" : [
            {
              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code" : "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description" : "SDE Payer\n",
      "criteria" : {
        "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression" : "SDE Payer"
      }
    },
    {
      "id" : "sde-race",
      "usage" : [
        {
          "coding" : [
            {
              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code" : "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description" : "SDE Race\n",
      "criteria" : {
        "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression" : "SDE Race"
      }
    },
    {
      "id" : "sde-sex",
      "usage" : [
        {
          "coding" : [
            {
              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage",
              "code" : "supplemental-data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "description" : "SDE Sex\n",
      "criteria" : {
        "language" : "text/cql-identifier",
        "expression" : "SDE Sex"
      }
    }
  ]
}