Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
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Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: 14706014 Chemohormonal therapy as primary treatment for metastatic prostate cancer: a randomized study of estramustine phosphate plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist versus flutamide plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist. - XML Representation

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    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><b>Generated Narrative: Citation</b><a name="179628"> </a><a name="hc179628"> </a></p><div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">ResourceCitation &quot;179628&quot; Version &quot;1&quot; Updated &quot;2023-11-26 22:35:27+0000&quot; </p></div><p><b>url</b>: <code>https://fevir.net/resources/Citation/179628</code></p><p><b>identifier</b>: FEvIR Object Identifier/179628, <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/14706014</p><p><b>version</b>: 1.0.0-ballot</p><p><b>title</b>: 14706014 Chemohormonal therapy as primary treatment for metastatic prostate cancer: a randomized study of estramustine phosphate plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist versus flutamide plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist.</p><p><b>status</b>: active</p><p><b>date</b>: 2024-05-16 12:17:54+0000</p><p><b>publisher</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support</p><p><b>contact</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: <a href="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss">http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss</a></p><p><b>description</b>: This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide.</p><h3>UseContexts</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Value[x]</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>FEvIR Platform Use (Details: Citation Classification Type code fevir-platform-use = 'FEvIR Platform Use', stated as 'FEvIR Platform Use')</td><td>Medline Base <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-artifact-classifier.html">Citation Artifact Classifier</a>#medline-base)</span></td></tr></table><p><b>jurisdiction</b>: World <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (m49.htm#001)</span></p><p><b>copyright</b>: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</p><p><b>approvalDate</b>: 2004-06-15</p><p><b>lastReviewDate</b>: 2019-09-22</p><p><b>author</b>: Computable Publishing®: MEDLINE-to-FEvIR Converter: </p><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: Citation Source <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-classification-type.html">Citation Classification Type</a>#citation-source)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: MEDLINE <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: MEDLINE Citation Owner <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-classification-type.html">Citation Classification Type</a>#medline-owner)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: National Library of Medicine, Index Section <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (elements_descriptions.html#owner_value#NLM)</span></p></blockquote><p><b>currentState</b>: Medline Citation Status of Medline <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-status-type.html">Citation Status Type</a>#medline-medline)</span>, PubMed PublicationStatus of ppublish <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-status-type.html">Citation Status Type</a>#pubmed-publication-status-ppublish)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: PubMed Pubstatus of Pubmed <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-status-type.html">Citation Status Type</a>#pubmed-pubstatus-pubmed)</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2004-01-07 05:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: PubMed Pubstatus of Medline <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-status-type.html">Citation Status Type</a>#pubmed-pubstatus-medline)</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2004-06-16 05:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: PubMed Pubstatus of Entrez <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-status-type.html">Citation Status Type</a>#pubmed-pubstatus-entrez)</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2004-01-07 05:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>citedArtifact</b></p><p><b>identifier</b>: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/14706014, <code>https://doi.org</code>/10.1111/j.1442-2042.2004.t01-1-00748.x, pii/748</p><h3>Titles</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>Primary title <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-title-type.html">Title Type</a>#primary)</span></td><td>English <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-v3-ietf3066.html">Tags for the Identification of Languages</a>#en)</span></td><td>Chemohormonal therapy as primary treatment for metastatic prostate cancer: a randomized study of estramustine phosphate plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist versus flutamide plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist.</td></tr></table><h3>Abstracts</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>**BACKGROUND:** The present study was undertaken mainly to investigate whether chemohormonal therapy with estramustine phosphate plus luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist has a more beneficial effect than the hormonal therapy with flutamide plus LHRH agonist for newly diagnosed patients with metastatic prostate cancer.
**METHODS:** A total of 57 patients with metastatic prostate cancer aged 59-80 years (median 74 years) were entered in the study and were randomized to the treatment of estramustine phosphate (560 mg/day) plus LHRH agonist (estramustine group) or flutamide (375 mg/day) plus LHRH agonist (flutamide group) with stratification for the degree of performance status, histological differentiation and bone metastasis.
**RESULTS:** Both of the treatment regimens were well tolerated with similar incidences of adverse drug reactions. The overall response rates (complete response plus partial response) at 12 weeks after treatment in the estramustine and flutamide groups were 76 and 55%, respectively. The median time to objective progression for the estramustine group (25.4 months) was longer than that of the flutamide group (14.6 months). The serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone were significantly lower in the estramustine group.
**CONCLUSIONS:** Chemohormonal therapy with estramustine phosphate plus LHRH agonist showed longer clinical progression-free survival than the hormonal therapy with flutamide plus LHRH agonist (P = 0.03), although there was no significant difference in the overall survival. A larger-scaled trial with more statistical power is required to clarify that the former regimen is more beneficial than the latter for newly diagnosed patients with advanced prostate cancer.</td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>publicationForm</b></p><h3>PublishedIns</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Identifier</b></td><td><b>Title</b></td><td><b>PublisherLocation</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>Periodical <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-published-in-type.html">Published In Type</a>#D020492)</span></td><td>Print ISSN Type/0919-8172, ISOAbbreviation/Int J Urol, ISSN Linking/0919-8172, Medline Title Abbreviation/Int J Urol, NLM Unique ID/9440237</td><td>International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association</td><td>Australia</td></tr></table><p><b>citedMedium</b>: Print <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-medium.html">Cited Medium</a>#print)</span></p><p><b>volume</b>: 11</p><p><b>issue</b>: 2</p><p><b>articleDate</b>: 2004-02</p><p><b>publicationDateText</b>: 2004-Feb</p><p><b>language</b>: English <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.5.0/CodeSystem-v3-ietf3066.html">Tags for the Identification of Languages</a>#en)</span></p><p><b>pageString</b>: 103-9</p></blockquote><h3>WebLocations</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Classifier</b></td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>Abstract <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-artifact-url-classifier.html">Artifact Url Classifier</a>#abstract)</span></td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14706014/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14706014/</a></td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: Publishing Model <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#publishing-model)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Print <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-artifact-classifier.html">Citation Artifact Classifier</a>#Print)</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: Chemical <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#chemical)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Androgen Antagonists <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D000726)</span>, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D018931)</span>, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; 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margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Estramustine <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D004961)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: administration &amp; dosage <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000008)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Flutamide <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D005485)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: administration &amp; dosage <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000008)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D007987)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: antagonists &amp; inhibitors <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000037)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Humans <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D006801)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Male <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D008297)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Middle Aged <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D008875)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Neoplasm Invasiveness <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D009361)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: pathology <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000473)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Neoplasm Staging <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D009367)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Probability <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D011336)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Prognosis <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D011379)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Prostatic Neoplasms <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D011471)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: drug therapy <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000188)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: mortality <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000401)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: pathology <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000473)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Survival Analysis <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D016019)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Treatment Outcome <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D016896)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: Publication Type <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#publication-type)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Clinical Trial <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D016430)</span>, Journal Article <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D016428)</span>, Randomized Controlled Trial <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D016449)</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: Knowledge Artifact Type <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#knowledge-artifact-type)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Journal Article <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-artifact-classifier.html">Citation Artifact Classifier</a>#D016428)</span></p><p><b>artifactAssessment</b>: <span>: Classifier added by Computable Publishing LLC</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: Citation Subset <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#citation-subset)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: IM <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (elements_descriptions.html#citationsubset#IM)</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>contributorship</b></p><p><b>complete</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a name="hcauthor0"> </a></p><blockquote><p/><p><a name="author0"> </a></p><p><a name="hcauthor0"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Masanori Noguchi </p></blockquote><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: M</p><p><b>affiliation</b>: <span>: Department of Urology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan. noguchi@med.kurume-u.ac.jp</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a name="hcauthor1"> </a></p><blockquote><p/><p><a name="author1"> </a></p><p><a name="hcauthor1"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Shinshi Noda </p></blockquote><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: S</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a name="hcauthor2"> </a></p><blockquote><p/><p><a name="author2"> </a></p><p><a name="hcauthor2"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Masaki Yoshida </p></blockquote><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: M</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a name="hcauthor3"> </a></p><blockquote><p/><p><a name="author3"> </a></p><p><a name="hcauthor3"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Shoichi Ueda </p></blockquote><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: S</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a name="hcauthor4"> </a></p><blockquote><p/><p><a name="author4"> </a></p><p><a name="hcauthor4"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Taizo Shiraishi </p></blockquote><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: T</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a name="hcauthor5"> </a></p><blockquote><p/><p><a name="author5"> </a></p><p><a name="hcauthor5"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Kyogo Itoh </p></blockquote><p><b>forenameInitials</b>: K</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>entry</b></p><p><b>contributor</b>: <a name="hcauthor6"> </a></p><blockquote><p/><p><a name="author6"> </a></p><p><a name="hcauthor6"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Kurume-Kumamoto Estracyt Study Group</p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #author0</b><a name="author0"> </a><a name="hcauthor0"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Masanori Noguchi </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #author1</b><a name="author1"> </a><a name="hcauthor1"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Shinshi Noda </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #author2</b><a name="author2"> </a><a name="hcauthor2"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Masaki Yoshida </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #author3</b><a name="author3"> </a><a name="hcauthor3"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Shoichi Ueda </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #author4</b><a name="author4"> </a><a name="hcauthor4"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Taizo Shiraishi </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner #author5</b><a name="author5"> </a><a name="hcauthor5"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Kyogo Itoh </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: Organization #author6</b><a name="author6"> </a><a name="hcauthor6"> </a></p><p><b>name</b>: Kurume-Kumamoto Estracyt Study Group</p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p><b>Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment #meshHeading0</b><a name="meshHeading0"> </a><a name="hcmeshHeading0"> </a></p><p><b>artifact</b>: <a href="#">#</a></p><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Aged <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D000368)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Aged, 80 and over <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D000369)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Androgen Antagonists <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D000726)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: administration &amp; dosage <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000008)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D018931)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: administration &amp; dosage <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000008)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Disease-Free Survival <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D018572)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D004305)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Drug Administration Schedule <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D004334)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Drug Therapy, Combination <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D004359)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Estramustine <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D004961)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: administration &amp; dosage <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000008)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Flutamide <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D005485)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: administration &amp; dosage <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000008)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D007987)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: antagonists &amp; inhibitors <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000037)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Humans <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D006801)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Male <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D008297)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Middle Aged <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D008875)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Neoplasm Invasiveness <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D009361)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: pathology <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000473)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Neoplasm Staging <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D009367)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Probability <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D011336)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Prognosis <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D011379)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; 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margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: drug therapy <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000188)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: mortality <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000401)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: pathology <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#Q000473)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: components (if present) include qualifier codings <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-cited-artifact-classification-type.html">Cited Artifact Classification Type</a>#mesh-heading &quot;MeSH heading&quot;)</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: Survival Analysis <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (#D016019)</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>qualifier <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span></td><td>is not a major topic <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; 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**METHODS:** A total of 57 patients with metastatic prostate cancer aged 59-80 years (median 74 years) were entered in the study and were randomized to the treatment of estramustine phosphate (560 mg/day) plus LHRH agonist (estramustine group) or flutamide (375 mg/day) plus LHRH agonist (flutamide group) with stratification for the degree of performance status, histological differentiation and bone metastasis.
**RESULTS:** Both of the treatment regimens were well tolerated with similar incidences of adverse drug reactions. The overall response rates (complete response plus partial response) at 12 weeks after treatment in the estramustine and flutamide groups were 76 and 55%, respectively. The median time to objective progression for the estramustine group (25.4 months) was longer than that of the flutamide group (14.6 months). The serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone and testosterone were significantly lower in the estramustine group.
**CONCLUSIONS:** Chemohormonal therapy with estramustine phosphate plus LHRH agonist showed longer clinical progression-free survival than the hormonal therapy with flutamide plus LHRH agonist (P = 0.03), although there was no significant difference in the overall survival. A larger-scaled trial with more statistical power is required to clarify that the former regimen is more beneficial than the latter for newly diagnosed patients with advanced prostate cancer."/>
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