FHIR Orders Exchange (FOE) / Post-Acute Orders (PAO) / (DME-Orders)
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FHIR Orders Exchange (FOE) / Post-Acute Orders (PAO) / (DME-Orders), published by HL7. This is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.2.2). This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/dme-orders/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: PAOx_MedicationRequest - XML Profile

Active as of 2023-06-25

XML representation of the PAOX-medication-request resource profile.

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<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="PAOX-medication-request"/>
  <meta>
    <versionId value="22"/>
    <lastUpdated value="2020-08-05T13:00:05.179Z"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="additional"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
            <h2>Overview</h2>
            <p>
                <strong>Name:</strong> PAOx_MedicationRequest
            </p>
            <p>
                <strong>Title:</strong> PAOx MedicationRequest Profile
            </p>
            <p>
                <strong>Status:</strong> Active
            </p>
            <p>
                <strong>URL:</strong> http://hl7.org/fhir/us/dme-orders/StructureDefinition/PAOX-medication-request
            </p>
            <h2>Elements</h2>
            <table>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Path</th>
                        <th>Slice</th>
                        <th>Min</th>
                        <th>Max</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>MedicationRequest</td>
                        <td/>
                        <td/>
                        <td/>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>MedicationRequest.identifier</td>
                        <td/>
                        <td/>
                        <td/>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]</td>
                        <td/>
                        <td/>
                        <td/>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
  </text>
  <url
       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/dme-orders/StructureDefinition/PAOX-medication-request"/>
  <version value="0.2.2"/>
  <name value="PAOx_MedicationRequest"/>
  <title value="PAO MedicationRequest"/>
  <status value="active"/>
  <date value="2023-06-25T16:57:50+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="HL7"/>
  <contact>
    <name value="HL7 International - Orders and Observations"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/orders"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description value="PAO MedicationRequest Profile "/>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/>
      <code value="US"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <purpose value="Purpose"/>
  <fhirVersion value="4.0.1"/>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
    <uri value="http://unknown.org/Argonaut-DQ-DSTU2"/>
    <name value="Argonaut-DQ-DSTU2"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="workflow"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow"/>
    <name value="Workflow Pattern"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="script10.6"/>
    <uri value="http://ncpdp.org/SCRIPT10_6"/>
    <name value="Mapping to NCPDP SCRIPT 10.6"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="rim"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3"/>
    <name value="RIM Mapping"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="w5"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews"/>
    <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping"/>
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="v2"/>
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2"/>
    <name value="HL7 v2 Mapping"/>
  </mapping>
  <kind value="resource"/>
  <abstract value="false"/>
  <type value="MedicationRequest"/>
  <baseDefinition
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-medicationrequest"/>
  <derivation value="constraint"/>
  <snapshot>
    <element id="MedicationRequest">
      <path value="MedicationRequest"/>
      <short value="Ordering of medication for patient or group"/>
      <definition
                  value="The US Core Medication Request (Order) Profile is based upon the core FHIR MedicationRequest Resource and created to meet the 2015 Edition Common Clinical Data Set 'Medications' requirements."/>
      <alias value="Prescription"/>
      <alias value="Order"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-2"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources"/>
        <expression value="contained.contained.empty()"/>
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-3"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource"/>
        <expression
                    value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()"/>
        <xpath
               value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-4"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated"/>
        <expression
                    value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"/>
        <xpath
               value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-5"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human
               value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label"/>
        <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()"/>
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
          <valueBoolean value="true"/>
        </extension>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
          <valueMarkdown
                         value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."/>
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-6"/>
        <severity value="warning"/>
        <human
               value="A resource should have narrative for robust management"/>
        <expression value="text.`div`.exists()"/>
        <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)"/>
        <source
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="false"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="CombinedMedicationRequest"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.id">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.id"/>
      <short value="Logical id of this artifact"/>
      <definition
                  value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes."/>
      <comment
               value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="id"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.meta">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.meta"/>
      <short value="Metadata about the resource"/>
      <definition
                  value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.meta"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.implicitRules">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.implicitRules"/>
      <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created"/>
      <definition
                  value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc."/>
      <comment
               value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.implicitRules"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.language">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.language"/>
      <short value="Language of the resource content"/>
      <definition
                  value="The base language in which the resource is written."/>
      <comment
               value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.language"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"/>
        </extension>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language"/>
        </extension>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred"/>
        <description value="A human language."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"/>
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.text">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.text"/>
      <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation"/>
      <definition
                  value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety."/>
      <comment
               value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later."/>
      <alias value="narrative"/>
      <alias value="html"/>
      <alias value="xhtml"/>
      <alias value="display"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.text"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Narrative"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Act.text?"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.contained">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.contained"/>
      <short value="Contained, inline Resources"/>
      <definition
                  value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope."/>
      <comment
               value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels."/>
      <alias value="inline resources"/>
      <alias value="anonymous resources"/>
      <alias value="contained resources"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.contained"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Resource"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.extension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.extension"/>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.modifierExtension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.modifierExtension"/>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.identifier">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.identifier"/>
      <short value="External ids for this request"/>
      <definition
                  value="Identifiers associated with this medication request that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server."/>
      <comment
               value="This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.identifier"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.identifier"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Header/PrescriberOrderNumber"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="ORC-2-Placer Order Number / ORC-3-Filler Order Number"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".id"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.status">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.status"/>
      <short
             value="active | on-hold | cancelled | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft | unknown"/>
      <definition
                  value="A code specifying the current state of the order.  Generally, this will be active or completed state."/>
      <comment
               value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.status"/>
        <min value="1"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <strength value="required"/>
        <description
                     value="A code specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.status"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="no mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.status"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".statusCode"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.status"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.statusReason">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.statusReason"/>
      <short value="Reason for current status"/>
      <definition
                  value="Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationRequest."/>
      <comment
               value="This is generally only used for &quot;exception&quot; statuses such as &quot;suspended&quot; or &quot;cancelled&quot;. The reason why the MedicationRequest was created at all is captured in reasonCode, not here."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.statusReason"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationRequestStatusReason"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description value="Identifies the reasons for a given status."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status-reason"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.statusReason"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN].reasonCOde"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.intent">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.intent"/>
      <short
             value="proposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option"/>
      <definition
                  value="Whether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order."/>
      <comment
               value="It is expected that the type of requester will be restricted for different stages of a MedicationRequest.  For example, Proposals can be created by a patient, relatedPerson, Practitioner or Device.  Plans can be created by Practitioners, Patients, RelatedPersons and Devices.  Original orders can be created by a Practitioner only.

An instance-order is an instantiation of a request or order and may be used to populate Medication Administration Record.

This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.intent"/>
        <min value="1"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <fixedCode value="order"/>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example &quot;the time the request is recommended to occur&quot; vs. &quot;the time the request is authorized to occur&quot; or &quot;who is recommended to perform the request&quot; vs. &quot;who is authorized to perform the request"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <strength value="required"/>
        <description value="The kind of medication order."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.intent"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.class"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".moodCode (nuances beyond PRP/PLAN/RQO would need to be elsewhere)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.status"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.category">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.category"/>
      <short value="Type of medication usage"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates the type of medication request (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient))."/>
      <comment
               value="The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of requests."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.category"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationRequestCategory"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept identifying the category of medication request.  For example, where the medication is to be consumed or administered, or the type of medication treatment."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map
             value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Directions

or 

Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/StructuredSIG"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.class"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;type of medication usage&quot;].value"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.priority">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.priority"/>
      <short value="routine | urgent | asap | stat"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates how quickly the Medication Request should be addressed with respect to other requests."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.priority"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationRequestPriority"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="required"/>
        <description
                     value="Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.priority"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.grade"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".priorityCode"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.doNotPerform">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.doNotPerform"/>
      <short value="True if request is prohibiting action"/>
      <definition
                  value="If true indicates that the provider is asking for the medication request not to occur."/>
      <comment
               value="If do not perform is not specified, the request is a positive request e.g. &quot;do perform&quot;."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.doNotPerform"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="SubstanceAdministration.actionNegationInd"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.reported[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.reported[x]"/>
      <short value="Reported rather than primary record"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates if this record was captured as a secondary 'reported' record rather than as an original primary source-of-truth record.  It may also indicate the source of the report."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.reported[x]"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitioner"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-organization"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=INF].role"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.status"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.medication[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.medication[x]"/>
      <short value="Medication to be taken"/>
      <definition
                  value="Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications."/>
      <comment
               value="If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended.  For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.medication[x]"/>
        <min value="1"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/dme-orders/StructureDefintion/PAOX-Medication"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <strength value="extensible"/>
        <description value="Prescribable medications"/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-medication-codes"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.code"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map
             value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed

Medication.code.coding.code = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCode

Medication.code.coding.system = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier

Medication.code.coding.display = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugDescription"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.what[x]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map
             value="RXE-2-Give Code / RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXC-2-Component Code"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="consumable.administrableMedication"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.medication[x]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.subject">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.subject"/>
      <short value="Who or group medication request is for"/>
      <definition
                  value="A link to a resource representing the person or set of individuals to whom the medication will be given."/>
      <comment
               value="The subject on a medication request is mandatory.  For the secondary use case where the actual subject is not provided, there still must be an anonymized subject specified."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.subject"/>
        <min value="1"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.subject"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map
             value="Message/Body/NewRx/Patient

(need detail to link to specific patient … Patient.Identification in SCRIPT)"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.subject[x]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="PID-3-Patient ID List"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.subject"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.patient"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.encounter">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.encounter"/>
      <short value="Encounter created as part of encounter/admission/stay"/>
      <definition
                  value="The Encounter during which this [x] was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated."/>
      <comment
               value="This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter.&quot;    If there is a need to link to episodes of care they will be handled with an extension."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.encounter"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.context"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="no mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.context"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="PV1-19-Visit Number"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;type of encounter or episode&quot;]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.patient"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.supportingInformation">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.supportingInformation"/>
      <short value="Information to support ordering of the medication"/>
      <definition
                  value="Include additional information (for example, patient height and weight) that supports the ordering of the medication."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.supportingInformation"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.supportingInfo"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.context"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PERT].target[A_SupportingClinicalStatement CMET minimal with many different choices of classCodes(ORG, ENC, PROC, SPLY, SBADM, OBS) and each of the act class codes draws from one or more of the following moodCodes (EVN, DEF, INT PRMS, RQO, PRP, APT, ARQ, GOL)]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.authoredOn">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.authoredOn"/>
      <short value="When request was initially authored"/>
      <definition
                  value="The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was initially written or authored on."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.authoredOn"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.authoredOn"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/WrittenDate"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.recorded"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map
             value="RXE-32-Original Order Date/Time / ORC-9-Date/Time of Transaction"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="author.time"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.dateWritten"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.requester">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.requester"/>
      <short value="Who/What requested the Request"/>
      <definition
                  value="The individual, organization, or device that initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.requester"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitioner"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitionerrole"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-organization"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.requester"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.author"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="argonaut-dq-dstu2"/>
        <map value="MedicationOrder.prescriber"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.performer">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.performer"/>
      <short value="Intended performer of administration"/>
      <definition
                  value="The specified desired performer of the medication treatment (e.g. the performer of the medication administration)."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.performer"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.performer"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.actor"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.performerType">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.performerType"/>
      <short
             value="Desired kind of performer of the medication administration"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates the type of performer of the administration of the medication."/>
      <comment
               value="If specified without indicating a performer, this indicates that the performer must be of the specified type. If specified with a performer then it indicates the requirements of the performer if the designated performer is not available."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.performerType"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationRequestPerformerType"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="Identifies the type of individual that is desired to administer the medication."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.performerType"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=KIND].code"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.recorder">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.recorder"/>
      <short value="Person who entered the request"/>
      <definition
                  value="The person who entered the order on behalf of another individual for example in the case of a verbal or a telephone order."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.recorder"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.who"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".participation[typeCode=TRANS].role[classCode=ASSIGNED].code (HealthcareProviderType)"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.reasonCode">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.reasonCode"/>
      <short
             value="Reason or indication for ordering or not ordering the medication"/>
      <definition
                  value="The reason or the indication for ordering or not ordering the medication."/>
      <comment
               value="This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonReference."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.reasonCode"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationRequestReason"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept indicating why the medication was ordered."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.reasonCode"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map
             value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Diagnosis/Primary/Value"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map
             value="ORC-16-Order Control Code Reason /RXE-27-Give Indication/RXO-20-Indication / RXD-21-Indication / RXG-22-Indication / RXA-19-Indication"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="reason.observation.reasonCode"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.reasonReference">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.reasonReference"/>
      <short
             value="Condition or observation that supports why the prescription is being written"/>
      <definition
                  value="Condition or observation that supports why the medication was ordered."/>
      <comment
               value="This is a reference to a condition or observation that is the reason for the medication order.  If only a code exists, use reasonCode."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.reasonReference"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.reasonReference"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="no mapping"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.why[x]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="reason.observation[code=ASSERTION].value"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical"/>
      <short value="Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition"/>
      <definition
                  value="The URL pointing to a protocol, guideline, orderset, or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="canonical"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.instantiates"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri"/>
      <short value="Instantiates external protocol or definition"/>
      <definition
                  value="The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.basedOn">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.basedOn"/>
      <short value="What request fulfills"/>
      <definition
                  value="A plan or request that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this medication request."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.basedOn"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.basedOn"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=SBADM or PROC or PCPR or OBS, moodCode=RQO orPLAN or PRP]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier"/>
      <short value="Composite request this is part of"/>
      <definition
                  value="A shared identifier common to all requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the identifier of the requisition or prescription."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Requests are linked either by a &quot;basedOn&quot; relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.groupIdentifier"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".outboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=INT].id"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType"/>
      <short value="Overall pattern of medication administration"/>
      <definition
                  value="The description of the overall patte3rn of the administration of the medication to the patient."/>
      <comment
               value="This attribute should not be confused with the protocol of the medication."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationRequestCourseOfTherapy"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="Identifies the overall pattern of medication administratio."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-course-of-therapy"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Act.code where classCode = LIST and moodCode = EVN"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.insurance">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.insurance"/>
      <short value="Associated insurance coverage"/>
      <definition
                  value="Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be required for delivering the requested service."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.insurance"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/dme-orders/StructureDefinition/PAOX-coverage"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.insurance"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COVBY].target"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.note">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.note"/>
      <short value="Information about the prescription"/>
      <definition
                  value="Extra information about the prescription that could not be conveyed by the other attributes."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.note"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Annotation"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.note"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Note"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN,code=&quot;annotation&quot;].value"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction"/>
      <short value="How the medication should be taken"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient."/>
      <comment
               value="There are examples where a medication request may include the option of an oral dose or an Intravenous or Intramuscular dose.  For example, &quot;Ondansetron 8mg orally or IV twice a day as needed for nausea&quot; or &quot;Compazine® (prochlorperazine) 5-10mg PO or 25mg PR bid prn nausea or vomiting&quot;.  In these cases, two medication requests would be created that could be grouped together.  The decision on which dose and route of administration to use is based on the patient's condition at the time the dose is needed."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Dosage"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.occurrence[x]"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="see dosageInstruction mapping"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension"/>
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value"/>
          <path value="url"/>
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
        <rules value="open"/>
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension"/>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <alias value="modifiers"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence"/>
      <short value="The order of the dosage instructions"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted."/>
      <requirements
                    value="If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent.  If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.sequence"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="integer"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="TQ1-1"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".text"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text"/>
      <short value="Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG"/>
      <definition value="Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code.  The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated.  If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing.  Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.text"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXO-6; RXE-21"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".text"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction">
      <path
            value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction"/>
      <short
             value="Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. &quot;with meals&quot;, &quot;may cause drowsiness&quot;"/>
      <definition
                  value="Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication  (e.g. &quot;with meals&quot; or&quot;take half to one hour before food&quot;) or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. &quot;may cause drowsiness&quot; or &quot;avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps&quot;)."/>
      <comment
               value="Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. &quot;infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port&quot; or &quot;immediately following drug x&quot;) should be populated in dosage.text."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text.  For example, &quot;Swallow with plenty of water&quot; which might or might not be coded."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.additionalInstruction"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="AdditionalInstruction"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as &quot;take with water&quot; or &quot;avoid operating heavy machinery&quot;."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXO-7"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".text"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction"/>
      <short value="Patient or consumer oriented instructions"/>
      <definition
                  value="Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.patientInstruction"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXO-7"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".text"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing"/>
      <short value="When medication should be administered"/>
      <definition value="When medication should be administered."/>
      <comment
               value="This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated.  If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing."/>
      <requirements
                    value="The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This  data type allows many different expressions. For example: &quot;Every 8 hours&quot;; &quot;Three times a day&quot;; &quot;1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:&quot;; &quot;15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013&quot;.  Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g.  500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours).  However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.timing"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Timing"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".effectiveTime"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]"/>
      <short value="Take &quot;as needed&quot; (for x)"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept)."/>
      <comment
               value="Can express &quot;as needed&quot; without a reason by setting the Boolean = True.  In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated.  Or you can express &quot;as needed&quot; with a reason by including the CodeableConcept.  In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True.  If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not &quot;prn&quot; or &quot;as needed&quot;."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.asNeeded[x]"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationAsNeededReason"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose.  For example &quot;pain&quot;, &quot;30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse&quot;, &quot;on flare-up&quot; etc."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="TQ1-9"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;as needed&quot;].value=boolean or codable concept"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site"/>
      <short value="Body site to administer to"/>
      <definition value="Body site to administer to."/>
      <comment
               value="If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-bodysite.html).  May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both."/>
      <requirements
                    value="A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.site"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationAdministrationSite"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXR-2"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".approachSiteCode"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route"/>
      <short value="How drug should enter body"/>
      <definition value="How drug should enter body."/>
      <requirements
                    value="A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.route"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="RouteOfAdministration"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXR-1"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".routeCode"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method"/>
      <short value="Technique for administering medication"/>
      <definition value="Technique for administering medication."/>
      <comment
               value="Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration."/>
      <requirements
                    value="A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections.  For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.method"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationAdministrationMethod"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXR-4"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".doseQuantity"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate"/>
      <short value="Amount of medication administered"/>
      <definition value="The amount of medication administered."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Element"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="TQ1-2"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension">
      <path
            value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension"/>
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value"/>
          <path value="url"/>
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url"/>
        <rules value="open"/>
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.type">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.type"/>
      <short value="The kind of dose or rate specified"/>
      <definition
                  value="The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated."/>
      <requirements
                    value="If the type is not populated, assume to be &quot;ordered&quot;."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate.type"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="DoseAndRateType"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description value="The kind of dose or rate specified."/>
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/dose-rate-type"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXO-21; RXE-23"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]"/>
      <short value="Amount of medication per dose"/>
      <definition value="Amount of medication per dose."/>
      <comment
               value="Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours."/>
      <requirements
                    value="The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Range"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXO-2, RXE-3"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".doseQuantity"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]"/>
      <short value="Amount of medication per unit of time"/>
      <definition value="Amount of medication per unit of time."/>
      <comment
               value="It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity.  The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator.  Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr.  May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours.   Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours.  Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g.  500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours).  However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Range"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXE22, RXE23, RXE-24"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".rateQuantity"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod"/>
      <short value="Upper limit on medication per unit of time"/>
      <definition value="Upper limit on medication per unit of time."/>
      <comment
               value="This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap.  For example &quot;2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day&quot;."/>
      <requirements
                    value="The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time.  For example, 1000mg in 24 hours."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXO-23, RXE-19"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value=".maxDoseQuantity"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element
             id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration">
      <path
            value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration"/>
      <short value="Upper limit on medication per administration"/>
      <definition value="Upper limit on medication per administration."/>
      <comment
               value="This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap.  For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg."/>
      <requirements
                    value="The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="not supported"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime"/>
      <short value="Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient"/>
      <definition
                  value="Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient."/>
      <requirements
                    value="The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="not supported"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest"/>
      <short value="Medication supply authorization"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication request (also known as a Medication Prescription or Medication Order).  Note that this information is not always sent with the order.  There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/ExpirationDate"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="component.supplyEvent"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension"/>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension"/>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <alias value="modifiers"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill"/>
      <short value="First fill details"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates the quantity or duration for the first dispense of the medication."/>
      <comment
               value="If populating this element, either the quantity or the duration must be included."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value="SubstanceAdministration -&gt; ActRelationship[sequenceNumber = '1'] -&gt; Supply"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension"/>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element
             id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension">
      <path
            value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension"/>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <alias value="modifiers"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity"/>
      <short value="First fill quantity"/>
      <definition
                  value="The amount or quantity to provide as part of the first dispense."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Supply.quantity[moodCode=RQO]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration"/>
      <short value="First fill duration"/>
      <definition
                  value="The length of time that the first dispense is expected to last."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Duration"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Supply.effectivetime[moodCode=RQO]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval"/>
      <short value="Minimum period of time between dispenses"/>
      <definition
                  value="The minimum period of time that must occur between dispenses of the medication."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Duration"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="Supply.effectivetime[moodCode=RQO]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
      <short value="Time period supply is authorized for"/>
      <definition
                  value="This indicates the validity period of a prescription (stale dating the Prescription)."/>
      <comment
               value="It reflects the prescribers' perspective for the validity of the prescription. Dispenses must not be made against the prescription outside of this period. The lower-bound of the Dispensing Window signifies the earliest date that the prescription can be filled for the first time. If an upper-bound is not specified then the Prescription is open-ended or will default to a stale-date based on regulations."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Indicates when the Prescription becomes valid, and when it ceases to be a dispensable Prescription."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Refills"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="effectiveTime"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
      <short value="Number of refills authorized"/>
      <definition
                  value="An integer indicating the number of times, in addition to the original dispense, (aka refills or repeats) that the patient can receive the prescribed medication. Usage Notes: This integer does not include the original order dispense. This means that if an order indicates dispense 30 tablets plus &quot;3 repeats&quot;, then the order can be dispensed a total of 4 times and the patient can receive a total of 120 tablets.  A prescriber may explicitly say that zero refills are permitted after the initial dispense."/>
      <comment
               value="If displaying &quot;number of authorized fills&quot;, add 1 to this number."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path
              value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="unsignedInt"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Quantity"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXE-12-Number of Refills"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="repeatNumber"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
      <short value="Amount of medication to supply per dispense"/>
      <definition value="The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DaysSupply"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map
             value="RXD-4-Actual Dispense Amount / RXD-5.1-Actual Dispense Units.code / RXD-5.3-Actual Dispense Units.name of coding system"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="quantity"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
      <short value="Number of days supply per dispense"/>
      <definition
                  value="Identifies the period time over which the supplied product is expected to be used, or the length of time the dispense is expected to last."/>
      <comment
               value="In some situations, this attribute may be used instead of quantity to identify the amount supplied by how long it is expected to last, rather than the physical quantity issued, e.g. 90 days supply of medication (based on an ordered dosage). When possible, it is always better to specify quantity, as this tends to be more precise. expectedSupplyDuration will always be an estimate that can be influenced by external factors."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path
              value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Duration"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="expectedUseTime"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer"/>
      <short value="Intended dispenser"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates the intended dispensing Organization specified by the prescriber."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5"/>
        <map value="FiveWs.who"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SPLY, moodCode=RQO] .participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.substitution">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution"/>
      <short value="Any restrictions on medication substitution"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map
             value="specific values within Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="subjectOf.substitutionPersmission"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.substitution.id">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.id"/>
      <representation value="xmlAttr"/>
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing"/>
      <definition
                  value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string"/>
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"/>
      </type>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.substitution.extension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.extension"/>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="n/a"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension"/>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized"/>
      <definition
                  value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)."/>
      <comment
               value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone."/>
      <requirements
                    value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)."/>
      <alias value="extensions"/>
      <alias value="user content"/>
      <alias value="modifiers"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both"/>
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()"/>
        <xpath
               value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true"/>
      <isModifierReason
                        value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them"/>
      <isSummary value="true"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="N/A"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]"/>
      <short value="Whether substitution is allowed or not"/>
      <definition
                  value="True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed."/>
      <comment
               value="This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored."/>
      <min value="1"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]"/>
        <min value="1"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map
             value="specific values within Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXO-9-Allow Substitutions / RXE-9-Substitution Status"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="code"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.substitution.reason">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.reason"/>
      <short value="Why should (not) substitution be made"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates the reason for the substitution, or why substitution must or must not be performed."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.reason"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <binding>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MedicationIntendedSubstitutionReason"/>
        </extension>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <description
                     value="A coded concept describing the reason that a different medication should (or should not) be substituted from what was prescribed."/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason"/>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="not mapped"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2"/>
        <map value="RXE-9 Substition status"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map value="reasonCode"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.priorPrescription">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.priorPrescription"/>
      <short value="An order/prescription that is being replaced"/>
      <definition
                  value="A link to a resource representing an earlier order related order or prescription."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="1"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.priorPrescription"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.replaces"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="script10.6"/>
        <map value="not mapped"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=?RPLC or ?SUCC]/target[classCode=SBADM,moodCode=RQO]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.detectedIssue">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.detectedIssue"/>
      <short value="Clinical Issue with action"/>
      <definition
                  value="Indicates an actual or potential clinical issue with or between one or more active or proposed clinical actions for a patient; e.g. Drug-drug interaction, duplicate therapy, dosage alert etc."/>
      <comment
               value="This element can include a detected issue that has been identified either by a decision support system or by a clinician and may include information on the steps that were taken to address the issue."/>
      <alias value="Contraindication"/>
      <alias value="Drug Utilization Review (DUR)"/>
      <alias value="Alert"/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.detectedIssue"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DetectedIssue"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=ALRT,moodCode=EVN].value"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.eventHistory">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.eventHistory"/>
      <short value="A list of events of interest in the lifecycle"/>
      <definition
                  value="Links to Provenance records for past versions of this resource or fulfilling request or event resources that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the resource."/>
      <comment
               value="This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.)."/>
      <min value="0"/>
      <max value="*"/>
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationRequest.eventHistory"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance"/>
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1"/>
        <severity value="error"/>
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children"/>
        <expression
                    value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())"/>
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div"/>
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"/>
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false"/>
      <isSummary value="false"/>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow"/>
        <map value="Request.relevantHistory"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim"/>
        <map
             value=".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN]"/>
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="MedicationRequest">
      <path value="MedicationRequest"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.identifier">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.identifier"/>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.intent">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.intent"/>
      <fixedCode value="order"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.category">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.category"/>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.medication[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.medication[x]"/>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/dme-orders/StructureDefintion/PAOX-Medication"/>
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept"/>
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.subject">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.subject"/>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient"/>
      </type>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.supportingInformation">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.supportingInformation"/>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.authoredOn">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.authoredOn"/>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.requester">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.requester"/>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitioner"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitionerrole"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-organization"/>
      </type>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.insurance">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.insurance"/>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference"/>
        <targetProfile
                       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/dme-orders/StructureDefinition/PAOX-coverage"/>
      </type>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest"/>
      <mustSupport value="true"/>
    </element>
    <element id="MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]">
      <path value="MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]"/>
      <binding>
        <strength value="example"/>
        <valueSet
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode"/>
      </binding>
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>