FHIR CI-Build
FoundationThis is the Continuous Integration Build of FHIR (will be incorrect/inconsistent at times).
See the Directory of published versions
| Clinical Decision Support Work Group | Maturity Level: N/A | Standards Status: Informative | Compartments: No defined compartments |
ShEx statement for citation
PREFIX fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/>
PREFIX fhirvs: <http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
IMPORT <uri.shex>
IMPORT <code.shex>
IMPORT <date.shex>
IMPORT <string.shex>
IMPORT <Coding.shex>
IMPORT <Period.shex>
IMPORT <boolean.shex>
IMPORT <dateTime.shex>
IMPORT <markdown.shex>
IMPORT <Resource.shex>
IMPORT <Reference.shex>
IMPORT <canonical.shex>
IMPORT <Identifier.shex>
IMPORT <Annotation.shex>
IMPORT <Attachment.shex>
IMPORT <positiveInt.shex>
IMPORT <UsageContext.shex>
IMPORT <Organization.shex>
IMPORT <Practitioner.shex>
IMPORT <ContactDetail.shex>
IMPORT <DomainResource.shex>
IMPORT <CodeableConcept.shex>
IMPORT <BackboneElement.shex>
IMPORT <PractitionerRole.shex>
IMPORT <ArtifactAssessment.shex>
start=@<Citation> AND {fhir:nodeRole [fhir:treeRoot]}
# A description of identification, location, or contributorship of a publication (article or artifact)
<Citation> EXTENDS @<DomainResource> CLOSED {
a [fhir:Citation]?;fhir:nodeRole [fhir:treeRoot]?;
fhir:url @<uri>?; # Canonical identifier for this
# citation record, represented as a
# globally unique URI
fhir:identifier @<OneOrMore_Identifier>?; # Identifier for the citation record
# itself
fhir:version @<string>?; # Business version of the citation
# record
fhir:versionAlgorithm @<string> OR
@<Coding> ?; # How to compare versions
fhir:name @<string>?; # Name for this citation record
# (computer friendly)
fhir:title @<string>?; # Name for this citation record
# (human friendly)
fhir:status @<code> AND
{fhir:v @fhirvs:publication-status}; # draft | active | retired | unknown
fhir:experimental @<boolean>?; # For testing only - never for real
# usage
fhir:date @<dateTime>?; # Date last changed
fhir:author @<OneOrMore_ContactDetail>?; # Who authored the citation record
fhir:publisher @<string>?; # The publisher of the citation
# record, not the publisher of the
# article or artifact being cited
fhir:contact @<OneOrMore_ContactDetail>?; # Contact details for the publisher
# of the citation record
fhir:description @<markdown>?; # Natural language description of
# the citation
fhir:useContext @<OneOrMore_UsageContext>?; # The context that the citation
# record content is intended to
# support
fhir:jurisdiction @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # Jurisdiction of the authority that
# maintains the citation record (if
# applicable)
fhir:purpose @<markdown>?; # Why this citation is defined
fhir:copyright @<markdown>?; # Notice about intellectual property
# ownership, can include
# restrictions on use for the
# citation record, not for the cited
# artifact
fhir:copyrightLabel @<string>?; # Copyright holder and year(s) for
# the ciation record, not for the
# cited artifact
fhir:approvalDate @<date>?; # When the citation record was
# approved by publisher
fhir:lastReviewDate @<date>?; # When the citation record was last
# reviewed by the publisher
fhir:effectivePeriod @<Period>?; # When the citation record is
# expected to be used
fhir:recorder @<OneOrMore_ContactDetail>?; # Who entered the data for the
# citation record
fhir:editor @<OneOrMore_ContactDetail>?; # Who edited the citation record
fhir:reviewer @<OneOrMore_ContactDetail>?; # Who reviewed the citation record
fhir:endorser @<OneOrMore_ContactDetail>?; # Who endorsed the citation record
fhir:summary @<OneOrMore_Citation.summary>?; # A human-readable display of key
# concepts to represent the citation
fhir:classification @<OneOrMore_Citation.classification>?; # The assignment to an organizing
# scheme
fhir:note @<OneOrMore_Annotation>?; # Used for general notes and
# annotations not coded elsewhere
fhir:currentState @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The status of the citation record
fhir:statusDate @<OneOrMore_Citation.statusDate>?; # An effective date or period for a
# status of the citation record
fhir:relatesTo @<OneOrMore_Citation.relatesTo>?; # Relationships to other Resources
fhir:citedArtifact @<Citation.citedArtifact>?; # The article or artifact being
# described
}
# Attribution of authors and other contributors
<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:complete @<boolean>?; # Indicates if all authors are
# included
fhir:entry @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry>?; # An individual entity named as a
# contributor
fhir:summary @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary>?; # Used to record a display of the
# author/contributor list without
# separate data element for each
# list member
}
# The collection the cited article or artifact is published in
<Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>?; # Kind of container (e.g.
# Periodical, database, or book)
fhir:identifier @<OneOrMore_Identifier>?; # Journal identifiers include ISSN,
# ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID;
# Book identifiers include ISBN
fhir:title @<string>?; # Name of the database or title of
# the book or journal
fhir:publisher @<Reference> AND {fhir:link
@<Organization> ? }?; # Name of or resource describing the
# publisher
fhir:publisherLocation @<string>?; # Geographic location of the
# publisher
}
# The assignment to an organizing scheme
<Citation.citedArtifact.classification> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>?; # The kind of classifier (e.g.
# publication type, keyword)
fhir:classifier @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The specific classification value
fhir:artifactAssessment @<OneOrMore_Reference_ArtifactAssessment>?; # Complex or externally created
# classification
}
# Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate data element for each list member
<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>?; # Such as author list,
# contributorship statement, funding
# statement, acknowledgements
# statement, or conflicts of
# interest statement
fhir:style @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The format for the display string
fhir:source @<CodeableConcept>?; # Used to code the producer or rule
# for creating the display string
fhir:value @<markdown>; # The display string for the author
# list, contributor list, or
# contributorship statement
}
# Contributions with accounting for time or number
<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>; # The specific contribution
fhir:time @<dateTime>?; # The time that the contribution was
# made
}
# The artifact related to the cited artifact
<Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>; # documentation | justification |
# citation | predecessor | successor
# | derived-from | depends-on |
# composed-of | part-of | amends |
# amended-with | appends |
# appended-with | cites | cited-by |
# comments-on | comment-in |
# contains | contained-in | corrects
# | correction-in | replaces |
# replaced-with | retracts |
# retracted-by | signs | similar-to
# | supports | supported-with |
# transforms | transformed-into |
# transformed-with | documents |
# specification-of | created-with |
# cite-as | reprint | reprint-of |
# summarizes
fhir:classifier @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # Additional classifiers
fhir:label @<string>?; # Short label
fhir:display @<string>?; # Brief description of the related
# artifact
fhir:citation @<markdown>?; # Bibliographic citation for the
# artifact
fhir:target @<uri> OR
@<Attachment> OR
(@<canonical> AND {fhir:link @<Resource> }) OR
(@<Reference> AND {fhir:link @<Resource> }) ?; # The artifact that is related to
# this Citation's cited artifact
}
# A human-readable display of key concepts to represent the citation
<Citation.summary> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:style @<CodeableConcept>?; # Format for display of the citation
# summary
fhir:text @<markdown>; # The human-readable display of the
# citation summary
}
# An effective date or period for a status of the citation record
<Citation.statusDate> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:activity @<CodeableConcept>; # Classification of the status
fhir:actual @<boolean>?; # Either occurred or expected
fhir:period @<Period>; # When the status started and/or
# ended
}
# Relationships to other Resources
<Citation.relatesTo> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>; # documentation | justification |
# citation | predecessor | successor
# | derived-from | depends-on |
# composed-of | part-of | amends |
# amended-with | appends |
# appended-with | cites | cited-by |
# comments-on | comment-in |
# contains | contained-in | corrects
# | correction-in | replaces |
# replaced-with | retracts |
# retracted-by | signs | similar-to
# | supports | supported-with |
# transforms | transformed-into |
# transformed-with | documents |
# specification-of | created-with |
# cite-as | reprint | reprint-of |
# summarizes
fhir:target @<uri> OR
@<Attachment> OR
(@<canonical> AND {fhir:link @<Resource> }) OR
(@<Reference> AND {fhir:link @<Resource> }) OR
@<markdown> ; # The artifact that is related to
# this Citation
}
# If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
<Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:publishedIn @<Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn>?; # The collection the cited article
# or artifact is published in
fhir:citedMedium @<CodeableConcept>?; # Internet or Print
fhir:volume @<string>?; # Volume number of journal or other
# collection in which the article is
# published
fhir:issue @<string>?; # Issue, part or supplement of
# journal or other collection in
# which the article is published
fhir:articleDate @<dateTime>?; # The date the article was added to
# the database, or the date the
# article was released
fhir:publicationDateText @<string>?; # Text representation of the date on
# which the issue of the cited
# artifact was published
fhir:publicationDateSeason @<string>?; # Season in which the cited artifact
# was published
fhir:lastRevisionDate @<dateTime>?; # The date the article was last
# revised or updated in the database
fhir:language @<OneOrMore_code> AND
{fhir:v @fhirvs:all-languages}?; # Language(s) in which this form of
# the article is published
fhir:accessionNumber @<string>?; # Entry number or identifier for
# inclusion in a database
fhir:pageString @<string>?; # Used for full display of pagination
fhir:firstPage @<string>?; # Used for isolated representation
# of first page
fhir:lastPage @<string>?; # Used for isolated representation
# of last page
fhir:pageCount @<string>?; # Number of pages or screens
fhir:copyright @<markdown>?; # Copyright notice for the full
# article or artifact
}
# Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited
<Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:classifier @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # Code the reason for different
# URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
fhir:url @<uri>?; # The specific URL
}
# An individual entity named as a contributor
<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:contributor @<Reference> AND {fhir:link
@<Organization> OR
@<Practitioner> ? }; # The identity of the individual
# contributor
fhir:forenameInitials @<string>?; # For citation styles that use
# initials
fhir:affiliation @<OneOrMore_Reference_Organization_OR_PractitionerRole>?; # Organizational affiliation
fhir:contributionType @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The specific contribution
fhir:role @<CodeableConcept>?; # The role of the contributor (e.g.
# author, editor, reviewer, funder)
fhir:contributionInstance @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance>?; # Contributions with accounting for
# time or number
fhir:correspondingContact @<boolean>?; # Whether the contributor is the
# corresponding contributor for the
# role
fhir:rankingOrder @<positiveInt>?; # Ranked order of contribution
}
# The assignment to an organizing scheme
<Citation.classification> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>?; # The kind of classifier (e.g.
# publication type, keyword)
fhir:classifier @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The specific classification value
}
# The component of the article or artifact
<Citation.citedArtifact.part> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<CodeableConcept>?; # The kind of component
fhir:value @<string>?; # The specification of the component
}
# The article or artifact being described
<Citation.citedArtifact> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:identifier @<OneOrMore_Identifier>?; # Unique identifier. May include
# DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc
fhir:relatedIdentifier @<OneOrMore_Identifier>?; # Identifier not unique to the cited
# artifact. May include trial
# registry identifiers
fhir:dateAccessed @<dateTime>?; # When the cited artifact was
# accessed
fhir:version @<string>?; # The defined version of the cited
# artifact
fhir:currentState @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The status of the cited artifact
fhir:statusDate @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate>?; # An effective date or period for a
# status of the cited artifact
fhir:title @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.title>?; # The title details of the article
# or artifact
fhir:abstract @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.abstract>?; # Summary of the article or artifact
fhir:part @<Citation.citedArtifact.part>?; # The component of the article or
# artifact
fhir:baseCitation @<Reference> AND {fhir:link
@<Citation> ? }?; # Citation for the primary version
# and complete form of the cited
# artifact
fhir:relatesTo @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo>?; # The artifact related to the cited
# artifact
fhir:publicationForm @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm>?; # If multiple, used to represent
# alternative forms of the article
# that are not separate citations
fhir:webLocation @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation>?; # Used for any URL for the article
# or artifact cited
fhir:classification @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.classification>?; # The assignment to an organizing
# scheme
fhir:contributorship @<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship>?; # Attribution of authors and other
# contributors
fhir:note @<OneOrMore_Annotation>?; # Any additional information or
# content for the article or
# artifact
}
# An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact
<Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:activity @<CodeableConcept>; # Classification of the status
fhir:actual @<boolean>?; # Either occurred or expected
fhir:period @<Period>; # When the status started and/or
# ended
}
# The title details of the article or artifact
<Citation.citedArtifact.title> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The kind of title
fhir:language @<code> AND
{fhir:v @fhirvs:all-languages}?; # Used to express the specific
# language
fhir:text @<markdown>; # The title of the article or
# artifact
}
# Summary of the article or artifact
<Citation.citedArtifact.abstract> EXTENDS @<BackboneElement> CLOSED {
fhir:type @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>?; # The kind of abstract
fhir:language @<code> AND
{fhir:v @fhirvs:all-languages}?; # Used to express the specific
# language
fhir:text @<markdown>; # Abstract content
fhir:copyright @<markdown>?; # Copyright notice for the abstract
}
#---------------------- Cardinality Types (OneOrMore) -------------------
<OneOrMore_Identifier> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Identifier> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Identifier>
}
<OneOrMore_ContactDetail> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<ContactDetail> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_ContactDetail>
}
<OneOrMore_UsageContext> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<UsageContext> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_UsageContext>
}
<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<CodeableConcept> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_CodeableConcept>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.summary> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.summary> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.summary>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.classification> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.classification> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.classification>
}
<OneOrMore_Annotation> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Annotation> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Annotation>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.statusDate> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.statusDate> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.statusDate>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.relatesTo> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.relatesTo> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.relatesTo>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary>
}
<OneOrMore_Reference_ArtifactAssessment> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Reference> AND {fhir:link
@<ArtifactAssessment> } ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Reference_ArtifactAssessment>
}
<OneOrMore_code> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<code> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_code>
}
<OneOrMore_Reference_Organization_OR_PractitionerRole> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Reference> AND {fhir:link
@<Organization> OR
@<PractitionerRole> } ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Reference_Organization_OR_PractitionerRole>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.title> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.title> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.title>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.abstract> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.abstract> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.abstract>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation>
}
<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.classification> CLOSED {
rdf:first @<Citation.citedArtifact.classification> ;
rdf:rest [rdf:nil] OR @<OneOrMore_Citation.citedArtifact.classification>
}
#---------------------- Value Sets ------------------------
# This value set includes all possible codes from BCP-47 (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)
fhirvs:all-languages xsd:string #EXTERNAL
# The lifecycle status of an artifact.
fhirvs:publication-status ["draft" "active" "retired" "unknown"]
Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the ShEx files are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.
FHIR ®© HL7.org 2011+. FHIR R6 hl7.fhir.core#6.0.0-ballot3 generated on Sun, Oct 26, 2025 17:47+0000.
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